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1.
三疣梭子蟹家系的建立及生长性状比较   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以莱州湾和舟山野生群体为材料,以完全双列杂交法设计搭配组合,采用1×3♀交配模式,首次利用人工控制定向交尾技术成功构建三疣梭子蟹家系,经过两代选育,对生长到80,100,120日龄10个F2代家系的生长和家系内的变异进行了比较分析。120日龄时,10个家系体重大小顺序为:J9J10J1J8J4J3J2J5J7J6,全甲宽大小顺序为:J9J10J1J4J8J3J2J5J7J6,甲宽大小顺序为:J9J10J1J8J4J3J2J5J7J6,甲长大小顺序为:J9J10J1J8J4J3J2J5J7J6,体高大小顺序为:J9J10J1J8J4J3J2J5J7J6。J9J、10的体重极显著大于其他8个家系(P≤0.01),J9体重比J6大96.10%,比J7大76.87%;J10体重比J6大72.77%,比J7大55.76%,表现出明显的生长优势,是两个生长性状良好的家系,为育种工作提供了良好的材料。  相似文献   

2.
赵德军  吴晓平 《海洋测绘》2004,24(6):13-15,26
重力场计算中,经常需要计算以有限阶球谐级数表示的重力场元。常规计算中除需存储(N 1)^2个系数值外,还需迭代计算出(N 2)(N 1)/2个完全正常化勒让德函数值。Clenshaw求和法不需要计算单个球谐函数值而直接计算级数和,因而计算速度上有所提高。总结了球谐函数的零阶导数级数和,并推导了一阶导数级数和。通过数值试验,对于任意点的重力场元,使用C1enshaw求和法计算零阶导数球谐函数和比常规方法节省一半的时间,一阶导数球谐函数之和的计算速度提高幅度不大,并分析了其中的原因。  相似文献   

3.
Glass A.M.W在Ordered permutation groups一文中指出2-可迁格序置换群在格序群中的重要作用,Zhu Zuotong在No doubly transitive representation of the free product of l-groups中给出格序置换群是2-可迁的一些等价条件,在此基础上给出:设G是由2个2阶元素生成的群,则G在自然数链N上没有2-可迁表示(定理4)。  相似文献   

4.
提出一种基于PCL语言生成浮体湿表面B样条面元的方法.介绍利用PCL语言生成浮体湿表面型值数据点,对型值数据点进行规范参数化,反算B样条面元控制点,以及生成由控制点计算得到的用于检查B面元质量的加密曲面网格这四个主要模块的程序流程,并对编写该程序时需要用到的PCL函数及注意事项进行说明.该方法充分利用MSC.Patran强大的图形处理及三维显示功能,可以准确生成任意形状浮体湿表面的B样条面元,为获得准确的高阶水动力结果奠定了基础.  相似文献   

5.
A油田位于北部湾盆地的涠西南凹陷,新近系角尾组二段I油组(J2I)为主要的储层,油组内部不同微相砂体厚度、岩性存在差异,并且A油田为海上油田,钻井少,井网分布不规则,这些因素制约了J2I油组井间沉积微相刻画。本文从井点出发,通过岩心资料确定了井点沉积微相特征。充分利用地震资料,运用地震沉积学的研究方法,对研究区井间沉积微相进行精细刻画。运用分频解释技术和等时地层切片生成层位技术,井震结合,确定了最小等时研究单元,即J2I油组的I-1小层和Ⅰ-2小层。将小层界面作为地震属性提取的时窗,并对提取的地震属性进行属性—砂厚的相关性分析,将相关性最大的属性作为沉积相划分的主要依据。通过J2I油组2个小层的沉积微相的刻画,分析了J2I油组"临滨砂坝—浅滩"的纵向沉积演化。  相似文献   

6.
本文以水合氯化镁、工业氨水为原料制备出了低硼含量的纯度 >99%的氢氧化镁和氧化镁。利用差热 -热重 (DTA- TG)、X-射线衍射 (XRD)、透射电子显微镜 (TEM)等手段 ,对氢氧化镁的热稳定性、相结构、表观状态以及脱水动力学参数进行了分析。结果为 :氢氧化镁以束状纤维和片状粉末共存 ,在 6 2 3K基本完成脱水反应生成氧化镁 ,其脱水反应的表观活化能 E为135 .4 k J· mol-1,指前因子 A为 5 .15× 10 10 ,反应级数 n为 1.10  相似文献   

7.
包铝集团公司电解二公司 1 36k A预焙槽上部结构供料系统 ,从 1 987年投产以来 ,一直由于漏料比较严重 ,设备维护保养困难 ,故障率高 ,维修量及备件消耗量都比较大 ,困扰着电解生产正常进行 ;另外原料的泄漏造成车间作业环境的恶化。本着节能降耗、提高生产可靠性、提高自动化程度及环境质量的原则 ,1 998年底集团公司投资 70万元 ,对系统进行了集中供风改造。1 系统概述1 .1 改造前状况改造前每台槽各由一台安装在现场型号为FM34- 3.2 /0 .1、电机功率为 2 .2 k W离心式通风机供风 ,该风机输出压力高达 980 0 Pa,由于无压力调节器 ,而且溜槽料室原余风排放装置几乎不起作用 ,造成压力增大 ,系统不能保持稳定运行 ,泄漏料点较多 ,平均每台槽每天漏料约 5 kg,增加了操作工人的劳动强度 ,且恶化了车间作业环境。现场由于磁场、粉尘、热辐射及负荷高频率启动等因素影响 ,使风机的电机经常烧毁 ,叶轮损坏加快 ,风机的运行寿命大为缩短 ,严重影响了生产的正常进行。同时造成维修工作加大 ,每年备件消耗费用高达 30 - 40万元。1 .2 改进措施改造后将每台电解槽的风机去掉 ,每...  相似文献   

8.
一、引言 D.R.Woodall引进了囹的联结数的概念,并且在研究联结数的性质的基础上,给出了一类图存在Hamilton圈的充分条件。V.G.Kane等人研究了一些特殊图的联结数并提出了如下猜想: 设C_m,C_n分别是阶为m和n的两个圈,若m·n是奇数,则  相似文献   

9.
菲律宾蛤仔不同地理群体生化遗传结构与变异的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用聚丙稀酰胺凝胶电泳技术对福建平潭岛、浙江象山港、江苏海州湾和辽宁辽东湾4个海区菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)野生群体的生化遗传特征进行了分析.结果表明,菲律宾蛤仔4个群体的多态位点比例为62.5%~75.0%,平均杂合度观测值在0.274 3~0.338 7之间,与平均杂合度期望值相近;平均有效等位基因数在1.489 1~1.632 5之间,遗传变异水平较高;杂合子缺失不显著.比较群体间的遗传分化指数和群体每代迁移数发现,平潭岛、象山港和海州湾3个群体间的遗传分化不显著,而辽东湾群体与3个群体间出现遗传差异.聚类分析同样表明,平潭岛群体首先与象山港群体聚类,再与海州湾群体相聚,最后与辽东湾群体相汇.讨论了杂合子缺失不显著原因和群体间遗传分化机制.  相似文献   

10.
关于整函数及其k阶导数的唯一性   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
在亏量和等于1的条件下,证明了整函数及其k阶导数具有2个IM公共小函数的整函数的1个唯一性定理,部分回答了李平和杨重骏于2002年提出的1个问题,并改进了先前已有的结果.  相似文献   

11.
为了改善被测目标运动要素计算精度,提出了采用 PSO-BP 神经网络算法作为运动要素解算的方程。 该算法将粒子群算法作为 BP 神经网络的学习算法,提高 BP 网络的全局收敛性和收敛速度,将观测到的运动目标参数作为 PSO-BP 神经网络的输入,并将运动目标的方位作为主要输出量,将运动目标的方位值与误差期望值进行比较并作为 PSO 的输入修改 BP 网络权值,进而得到高精度 BP 神经网络。 对该算法进行仿真计算,结果表明:基于该算法的运动目标运动要素解算,尤其是运动方位的解算器精度可以达到 0. 128°,提高了运动要素解算的精度和速度。  相似文献   

12.
基于长基线系统深海采矿ROV精确定位   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对于深海采矿集矿机ROV的定位,采用传统的长基线水声定位系统通常存在较大误差。对此提出了一种新的算法模型,首先通过比较集矿机测量位置与前一次修正位置的几何关系,对当前集矿机的位置进行修正,然后利用新的集矿机位置修正声速的数值,并得出重新修正后的集矿机测量位置。这样反复的多重迭代使得在某一时刻集矿机ROV的测量位置逐步趋近其理想位置,实现长基线系统的水声精确的三维立体定位。通过数值仿真分析,结果显示与传统的长基线水声定位方法相比,通过该方法获得的集矿机行驶轨迹能更好地趋近其理想行驶曲线,表明该算法的有效性。  相似文献   

13.
A method for characterizing the upper ocean structure is developed. Each temperature (density) profile is fitted by an ideal function based on the assumption that the permanent and seasonal thermoclines can be approximated respectively by steady state and transients of turbulent-diffusive processes and that the mixed layer can advance sharply under external forcing. The ideal profile is composed of two pieces joined at the mixed layer depth (MLD). The upper part is a constant; the part below the MLD is a product of an exponential decay and a Gaussian, representing the seasonal thermocline and decaying asymptotically to a straight line that describes the permanent thermocline. The composition of an exponential decay and a Gaussian accurately fits a wide family of solutions of the diffusion equation and includes the case of a shift of the boundary. The ideal fit for each profile relies on six adjustable parameters including the MLD. As the function is non-linear and non-differentiable, a Differential Evolution optimization algorithm is proposed to make the fitting. The solution gives a good estimate of the MLD based on the topology of the profile. It also provides a measure of the gradient and the shape of each profile, which are intuitive parameters for characterizing the upper ocean structure with direct applicability in ecosystem models. The algorithm is applied to a time series of monthly conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) profiles from a hydrographical station in the southern Bay of Biscay. The construction of a local climatology of the vertical structure evolution (mixed layer development) is presented as a practical application. Other potential uses of the method are also discussed.  相似文献   

14.
15.
曹凤帅  滕斌 《海洋工程》2008,26(1):102-108
比例边界有限元法(SBFEM)是一种半解析的数值方法,比完全数值方法具有更高的精度,该方法结合了有限元和边界元的优点,采用相对少的剖分单元就可以得到较高精度的模拟结果。通过改变有限子域内部比例中心的位置,使这种方法可以应用到多种形式浮体在波浪作用下的水动力特性的计算中。同时还给出了各种形式浮体的波浪力及反射、透射系数的数值结果,并与边界元方法(BEM)计算结果和特征函数展开方法得到解析解进行了比较,均吻合良好。研究表明比例边界有限元不仅可以计算矩形的浮体结构,而且对于多种结构形式的浮体都可以计算,这为多种结构形式浮体的水动力分析提供了一个可行的方法。  相似文献   

16.
One-dimensional stock cutting problems can be encountered at the production stage of many areas of engineering as well as in shipbuilding and coastal structures. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed to solve the problem directly by using the cutting patterns obtained by the analytical methods at the mathematical modeling stage. By minimizing both the number of different cutting patterns and material waste, the proposed method is able to capture the ideal solution of the analytical methods. The main advantage of the method comes from the fact that an integer solution is guaranteed. However, in analytical methods it is not always possible to produce integer solutions and the linear programming algorithm must be run repeatedly to select integer solutions from the alternatives to get practical results. The proposed nesting algorithm is a low-cost and efficient tool. Minimizing the number of cutting patterns contributes to time and material savings. Also, by using this method trim loss is minimized and stock usage is maximized. The efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated by extensive numerical results.  相似文献   

17.
An effective method for array radiation pattern synthesis that allows formulation of the synthesis of a desired pattern as an optimization problem is presented. The solution proposed involves matrix operations based on the equivalent computation. The advantage of this approach is that it does not involve any numerical optimization routines-only ordinary matrix operations are required. Illustrations are presented to highlight the various aspects of the method. The proposed algorithm can be used to design arrays of uniformly spaced elements with nonisotropic and unequal radiation patterns  相似文献   

18.
线要素化简对空间数据存储、传输和表达具有重要意义。现有方法的化简效率和空间关系维护是一个矛盾体,为提高化简效率的同时解决化简结果中线要素自相交问题,提出基于Visvalingam-Whyatt改进算法的线要素化简方法。以排序列表键值对的形式记录有效面积和节点标识,再利用给定的保留节点数重新构建线要素,在重构过程中逐点进行自相交判断,并通过前插或移除节点的方式解决自相交问题。以1∶100万比例尺的海南岛海岸线为研究对象进行化简实验,结果表明本文所提算法能够解决线要素自相交问题,且具有较高的化简效率。该方法可为其他线要素化简算法提供自相交解决思路。  相似文献   

19.
This study proposes a ship weather-routing algorithm based on the composite influence of multi-dynamic elements for determining the optimized ship routes. The three-dimensional modified isochrone (3DMI) method utilizing the recursive forward technique and floating grid system for the ship tracks is adopted. The great circle sailing (GCR) is considered as the reference route in the earth coordinate system. Illustrative optimized ship routes on the North Pacific Ocean have been determined and presented based on the realistic constraints, such as the presence of land boundaries, non-navigable sea, seaway influences, roll response as well as ship speed loss. The proposed calculation method is effective for optimizing results by adjusting the weighting factors in the objective functions. The merits of the proposed method can be summarized as: (1) the navigability of the route can be analyzed dynamically to acquire the optimal route; (2) adopting multi-dynamic elements as weighting factors has the benefits in energy efficiency, time-saving and minimum voyage distance; and (3) an ability to enhance speed performance and to incorporate safety concern in a dynamic environment.  相似文献   

20.
An air-sea buoyancy flux out of the ocean between the surface outcroppings of different isopycnals must be balanced by a convergence of advective and diffusive fluxes of buoyancy across those isopycnals (Walin, 1982; Tziperman, 1986; Garrett et al., 1995). For steady conditions, the diapycnal diffusive flux due to vertical mixing in the surface mixed layer is very small, so that the advective buoyancy flux dominates (Speer, 1993; Garrett et al., 1995). The associated advective buoyancy flux can then be used to estimate the volume flux of water out of the base of the surface mixed layer. The resulting thermodynamic algorithm provides a valuable estimate of water mass formation in the ocean.In contrast, for the time-dependent real ocean with horizontal and vertical gradients of the horizontal buoyancy gradient, diurnal and seasonal mixed layer deepening and entrainment in the presence of a buoyancy jump at the base of the mixed layer contributes to the annual volume flux out of the base of the deepest (wintertime) mixed layer. The mismatch between the predictions of the ideal algorithm and measured rates of water mass formation (Speer, 1997) may thus be partly due to mixed layer processes rather than diapycnal mixing in the thermocline.  相似文献   

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