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山东省第二轮区域地质调查主要进展 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
山东省第二轮区调工作始于70年代末，完成了1：20万填图面积112326km^2和1：5万填图面积63137km^2，基础地质研究取得巨大进展：地层方面，建立了一些新的岩石地层单位，重新厚定了地层层序，进行了以岩石地层为主的地层多重划分对比，对各时代地层的沉积作用进行了探讨；侵入岩方面，初步完成了我省侵入岩岩石谱系单位的统一划分工作，研究了侵入岩的演化，成因、侵位机制和形成时代，尤其是从前寒武纪基底中识别出大量变形变质或未变形变质侵入岩，并对其进行了岩石谱系单位划分；变质岩方面，分析了原岩建造及形成环境，划分了变质岩系的变质相，变质相系和叠加变质作用，测定了大量pT数据，确定了一些变质岩的PTt轨迹，对变质作用类型进行了研究，发现了高压，超高压变质带并对其进行了探讨；构造方面，发现了研究了大量韧性变形带，对胶南－威海造山带7和郯庐断裂带进行了深入研究，矿产方面，主要是对各种矿产的成因和形成规律进行了探讨。 相似文献
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本文从区调资料的分析和总结入手，较详细的论述了该变质带的主要变质期形成的主要岩石类型、岩石化学、地球化学特征及其原岩恢复；由特征变质矿物和单矿物分析及其共生组合的研究，对变质带进行了相带、相系的划分；对叠加糜棱岩比及其退变质岩石（带）特征进行了讨论；由同位素年龄测定资料，结合地质特征探讨了变质带原岩及主变质期时代；最后运用构造解析方法，对变质岩变形进行了期次划分，阐述了各期次变形特点及相互关系，并与变质作用作了配套讨论，结合地质特征探讨了各变形期次的时代和变形机制的依据。 相似文献
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2 0 0 3年在对新疆喀喇昆仑地区原划长城系甜水海岩群进行地质填图及实测剖面的工作中,采集到了大量叠层石化石,时代为新元古代青白口纪。该群岩石变形非常强烈,变质达绿片岩相。本次区调依据其岩石变形变质特征,结合叠层石化石资料,对其形成时代进行了重新厘定。 相似文献
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2003年在对新疆喀喇昆仑地区原划长城系甜水海岩群进行地质填图及实测剖面的工作中,采集到了大量叠层石化石,时代为新元古代青白口纪.该群岩石变形非常强烈,变质达绿片岩相.本次区调依据其岩石变形变质特征,结合叠层石化石资料,对其形成时代进行了重新厘定. 相似文献
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迁安铁矿是我国大型沉积变质型铁矿之一,该矿区含矿变质岩系为前寒武纪老变质岩石,时代老,变质程度深,现存岩石的内部矿物发生过多次变形、变质和重结晶等变化,宏观上表现为该区岩石矿物组构的复杂性。为了更深入、清晰地了解该区变形岩石的组构,采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术对该区岩石样品做了分析,通过EBSD系统的配套软件(HKL公司开发的Channel 5),对采集数据进行处理绘制成相应磁铁矿和石英的极图,经分析后重点总结出变形岩石内部石英的组构特点,由此进一步反映出本区构造变形时主要为中温-中高温的变形温度环境,少量组构图反映叠加了中低温变形。 相似文献
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内蒙古塔尔气地区佳疙瘩组地质特征及锆石年代学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对塔尔气地区佳疙瘩组的岩石学、构造、地球化学及锆石年代学等特征的研究,对该组岩石的变形特征、构造背景及形成时代进行了探讨。结果表明,研究区出露的佳疙瘩组以二云母石英片岩、绿泥片岩及石英岩为主,变质矿物组合为:石英+角闪石+黑云母+斜长石,变质程度相当于绿片岩相。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学测试分析结果表明,其形成时代应为晚奥陶世晚期,原岩为一套中酸性火山岩。后期经历了两期变质变形事件:第一期应力场为北西—南东向挤压,形成北东向展布的构造线;第二期变形应力场为近南北向挤压,形成近东西向展布的构造线方向,时代可能为早石炭世之后。 相似文献
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本文从地层，高级区，变质深成侵入体，变形与变质，成矿作用５个方面进行了思考，提出了；华北陆块北缘太古宙地层是有序我，基 序基本符合绿岩带的层序特征；高级区不存在；高级区是变质程度较高的绿岩带；变质深成侵入岩石类型复杂，现有的岩石分类与表示方法尚不能与实际相对应；变形与变质是有一定的规律的，变形遵循压扁变形，伸展变形与挤压变形的顺序，相伴产生变质，表现出完整的变形－变质旋回；一定的矿化与一定的岩石组 相似文献
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云开地区广泛出露以花岗质岩石为主体的变质杂岩,其周缘为浅变质的新元古代云开群所环绕,彼此间呈断层接触。花岗质岩石普遍遭受韧性流变改造,形成麻状、眼球状和条带状等有序变形组构,长期以来,对这套花岗质岩石的成因和形成时代存在不同的看法,从而制约了对云开地... 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1991,(2)
黑龙江群作为佳木斯地块的重要组成部分,一直被作为前寒武纪变质地层单元,其时代或归入晚太古,或归入元古,争论达数十年。笔者最近在依兰地区相当黑龙江群的变质—变形岩石中首次发现了放射虫。这对于重新认识和评价黑龙江群的性质、形成及变质—变形时代无疑具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献