共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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结合固定翼飞机与潜器设计原理设计了一种密度大于水的潜器——重水潜器,它利用机翼升力平衡剩余重量,外形就像固定翼飞机.由理论分析可知在有效载荷和航行速度相同的情况下重水潜器较常规潜器的体积有明显减小,而以中高速航行时重水潜器阻力优势明显.根据固定翼飞机与潜器设计原理相结合的设计方法制作的重水潜器样机进行水池试航时顺利完成直航、水平回转、爬升、下潜等规定动作,并表现出良好的稳定性和操纵性,从而证明了该设计方法的可实现性. 相似文献
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李智生 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2022,5(2):99-102
基于潜器水下状态的平衡方程,建立了潜器运动模型.通过对水锤压力的数值仿真计算,建立了潜器航行体发射时的运动控制模型.根据这一数学模型,计算分析了潜器在完整火箭发射后效(发射冲击与完整的水锤效应)作用下的运动响应和运动控制.结果表明:发射单枚航行体对潜器运动姿态有较长时间的影响,潜器的初始速度越大,影响程度越小,影响时间... 相似文献
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深潜器技术是海洋高新技术。利用深潜器可以在海洋深处直接进行海洋生物、物理、化学和地质等科学考察活动,并可勘探深海地形地貌,采集海底样品,支持海洋开发利用。近年来的新发展是:无人遥控潜器逐渐代替有人潜器,无人无缆潜器向大深度发展,并出现了智能型潜器和仿生学潜器。 1 大深度无人潜器 日本继“深海6500”载人潜器下水之后,又 相似文献
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具有声学导航定位系统的无人无缆潜器在水下构件中航行时会遇到声场、磁场干扰的麻烦。本文从分析水声通讯可靠性入手,说明辅助定位系统的必要性;结合所介绍潜器的特点,提出了一种既简单、又经济的辅助定位系统方案。 相似文献
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脐带缆在潜器下放过程中的运动建模与仿真 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
潜器在下放布置过程中需要考虑变长度的脐带缆对其运动的影响,在考虑流的情况下,对脐带缆的有限差分模型进行了改进,并采用最小二乘方法求解由时间和空间上的中心差分格式离散后的非线性方程组。为了验证模型改进的有效性,将潜器在均匀定常流中水平匀速直航时的数值解与该特殊情况下的解析解进行比较,两组解的吻合不仅证实了模型改进的有效性,而且表明上述数值计算方法是可靠且有效的。在潜器下放布置运动给定的情况下,脐带缆的运动仿真结果表明,潜器姿态角的调整会对拖曳点处的缆绳张力大小和变化趋势产生显著的影响,流在改变缆绳空间形状的同时引起了缆绳对潜器作用力和力矩的非线性和时变性,脐带缆总是阻止潜器自身动力对运动速度和姿态角的改变,且对纵荡运动的影响最大。 相似文献
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D.J. Carey 《Ocean Engineering》1976,3(2):63-70
The conditions necessary for efficient management of the energy resources within a submersible are reviewed, and the optimum cruising performance established for propeller-driven vehicles powered by batteries having a logarithmic discharge characteristic.It is shown that there is an optimum level for total power consumption, at which the cruise range is a maximum, and which depends primarily on the auxiliary, i.e. non-propulsive, load and the battery performance. This conditions occurs when the propulsion system consumes approximately one-third of the total power consumption.Results of the analysis are applied to performance measurements on PC 15 operated by Vickers Oceanics Ltd., to predict the optimum cruise performance in typical operating conditions. 相似文献
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Manned or unmanned, towed, tethered, or acoustically remote-controlled underwater vehicles are the necessary tools of deep-ocean exploration as well as the exploitation of the continental shelf mineral resources. It is possible to identify categories of tasks for which a type of vehicle is best suited, and in each of those categories, the Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), the French agency for ocean research, has designed new sophisticated vehicles, giving to scientists and engineers a set of tools to fulfill most of their needs. SAR is a broad-range high-resolution side-scan sonar designed for detailed acoustic surveys; NAUTILE is a 6000-m capability manned submersible; SAGA is a large autonomy lock-out 600-m submersible. Finally, ELIT will be a totally autonomous vehicle for inspection of oil underwater structures. 相似文献
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从1948年法国设计FNRS-2号第一艘深潜器以来,特别是六十年代开始,由于海洋开发和军事上的需要,对深潜器(又称可潜器)给予了广泛重视。目前,深潜器已成为海洋调查、海底打捞、深海救生、海洋研究以及建造各种水下工程的重要手段。美国1970年下水的深潜救生艇(DSRV)全部采用计算机程序控制。可以在1524米水深援救失事海艇艇员,每次24人,化费研制费高达二亿多美元。三艘“南鱼座”号深潜器,在一年内把沉没在深750米海底的120条鱼雷打捞起来。深潜工作艇“阿尔文”号和“CURV”号把失落在深856米海底的一颗氢弹打捞起来。著名深潜器“阿鲁明纳”号和打捞船“密执尔”号合作打捞了沉没在深1538米的另一艘深潜器“阿尔文”号。 相似文献
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Maintaining a fixed position near the sea floor is a critical capability during the deployment of remotely operated or intelligent (autonomous) undersea vehicles in a variety of missions, including inspection and repair of undersea structures, data collection, and surveillance. We present an automatic optical station-keeping system for application to submersible vehicles in deep waters by exploiting the information in sea floor images. Readily measurable spatio-temporal image gradients are used to detect and compute the vehicle's translational and yaw motions using a direct motion vision technique. The vision system has been implemented on a Windows-NT Pentium platform, and the estimated positions and yaw angles are communicated via a serial link to the control system, running on a PC-386. Accurate station-keeping is demonstrated in experiments with a three-thruster floating vehicle in a 6-ft×12-ft×6-ft water tank 相似文献
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2017年我国"蛟龙"号载人潜水器完成了为期5年的试验性应用,期间累计下潜100余次,形成和建立了科学完善的应用保障体系和专业的应用人才队伍。以"蛟龙"号试验性应用中运行与保障的实践经验为基础,针对其中设备与备品备件管理、运行作业管理、拆检总装管理、数据资料查询与利用等方面的重要需求,设计开发了一套"蛟龙"号载人潜水器运行与保障信息管理系统,通过信息化平台实现设备资源、作业成果以及经验积累传承之间的高效衔接与复用,最大限度地降低装备运行成本、提高作业效率、保障海上作业安全。文章提出的载人潜水器运维体系能够为我国其他行业或部门的载人潜水器、远程缆控机器人(ROV)、水下自治机器人(AUV)等重大海洋装备的运行与保障提供有益参考借鉴。 相似文献
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GAO Xiang DING Kang REN Yu-gang FU Wen-tao DING Zhong-jun ZHAO Sheng-y LIU Bao-hua 《海洋工程》2017,31(5):618-623
China''s 7000 m manned submersible JIAOLONG carried out an exploration cruise at the Mariana Trench from June to July 2016. The submersible completed nine manned dives on the north and south area of the Mariana Trench from the depth of 5500 to 6700 m, to investigate the geological, biological and chemical characteristics in the hadal area. During the cruise, JIAOLONG deployed a gas-tight serial sampler to collect the water near the sea bottom regularly. Five days later, the sub located the sampler in another dive and retrieved it successfully from the same location, which is the first time that scientists and engineers finished the high accuracy in-situ deployment and retrieval using a manned submersible with Ultra-Short Base Line (USBL) positioning system at the depth more than 6600 m. In this task, we used not only the USBL system of the manned submersible but also a compound strategy, including five position marks, the sea floor terrain, the depth contour, and the heading of the sub. This paper introduces the compound strategy of the target deployment and retrieval with the practical diving experience of JIAOLONG, and provides a promising technique for other underwater vehicles such as manned submersible or Remote Operated Vehicle (ROV) under similar conditions. 相似文献
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Myriam Sibuet Luc Floury Anne-Marie Alayse-Danet Andr Echardour Tanguy LeMoign Roger Perron 《Progress in Oceanography》1990,24(1-4)
In order to make progress in the study of processes in deep-sea ecosystems, we have developed a strategy for the use of submersibles in conjunction with free vehicles. The BIOCYAN programme, which was conducted by French oceanographers at a permanent station in the Bay of Biscay, involved the use of submersibles for benthic ecological studies. It lead to the development of a variety of equipment for sampling and experimental studies. The submersible Cyana has a limited equipment workload, so the initial step was to develop a free vehicle which could function as a shuttle to act as an independent transport for equipment to be used from the submersible. Two other devices have been developed for sampling with precision the surficial layers of the sediment, one of which can be used in conjunction with an injection module to measure rates of processes in situ by incubations, following injection with labelled substrates. These devices, the free-lift shuttle, tube corers, a blade box corer and the associated injection module are described. 相似文献
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以7 000 m载人潜水器的工程需求为背景,以水下单目摄像机为视觉传感器,进行了水下机器人动力定位方法研究。该动力定位方法利用视觉系统测量得到水下机器人与被观察目标之间的三维位姿关系,通过路径规划、位置控制和姿态控制分解,逐步使机器人由初始位姿逼近期望位姿并最终定位于期望位姿,从而实现了机器人的4自由度动力定位。通过水池实验验证了提出的动力定位方法,并且机器人能够抵抗恒定水流干扰和人工位置扰动。同时,该动力定位方法还可以实现机器人对被观察目标的自动跟踪。 相似文献
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本文提出了安装有槽道螺旋桨的潜器的速升率计算方法。因为航速对槽道桨发出的推力和力矩大小具有很大的影响，所以在速升率计算公式中应当引入对力臂的修正项。数值计算表明，计入该项修正能显著改善装有槽道桨潜器速升率的预报值。 相似文献