共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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在对中国科学院南海海洋生物标本馆馆藏芋螺科 Conidae 标本, 以及近年来在南海补充采集的标本进行整理的过程中, 通过形态分类学方法鉴定发现隶属于芋螺属 Conus 的中国海新记录种1种: 锈色芋螺 Conus ferrugineus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, 标本采自西沙群岛。文章描述了该种的外部形态, 查明了其生活习性和地理分布特点, 并与相似种犊纹芋螺 Conus vitulinus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 进行了比较, 通过壳口内面前沟部位的颜色可将两者区分开: 锈色芋螺呈白色, 而犊纹芋螺呈紫 (褐) 色; 同时对这两个相似种的其他区别特征进行了总结。 相似文献
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芋螺科系统分类学研究进展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
芋螺科(Conidae)是一类多样性较高的暖水性海洋贝类,肉食性,体内有毒素可射杀猎物。芋螺毒素具有重要的研究价值和经济意义,因此该类动物备受关注。我国南海蕴藏着丰富的芋螺动物资源,芋螺资源的开发及相关研究需要分类学提供支撑。本文简述了芋螺科的系统分类研究历史,回顾了这一类群的国内外系统分类学研究进展,分析了中国海域芋螺科分类学目前存在的问题和不足。文终指出通过经典分类学和分子系统学研究的交叉综合,结合中国海域的研究材料,将会补充和完善国际上较新的芋螺科分类系统,缩小与国外同类研究间的差距。 相似文献
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从海南岛三亚海区11种常见的肉食性腹足类中，筛选出2种能捕食嵌线螺Cymatium但不危害合浦珠母贝Pinctada martensii的物种；织锦芋螺Conus textile和方斑东风螺Bab-ylonia areolata。将这2种腹足类作为嵌线螺的生物防治物种，对防止嵌线螺危害合浦珠母贝具有良好作用，但在珍珠贝养殖生产中将织锦芋螺作为嵌线螺的生物防治物种时，需要解决防逃问题，若将方斑东风螺作为嵌线螺生物防治物种，则需解决其生存的饵料问题。 相似文献
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南海蜑螺科一新记录属和一新记录种记述 (软体动物门:腹足纲:珍珠蜑螺目) 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
作者在整理中国科学院海洋生物标本馆馆藏蜑螺科Neritidae标本时，鉴定出产自海南三亚的一新记录属饰纹蜑螺属Vittina Baker，1924和一新记录种：裂蜑螺Vittina pennata（von Born，1778）。文中详细描述了本种的贝壳形态特征，查明了其生活习性和地理分布特点，并与相似种进行了比较和总结。 相似文献
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中国近海芋螺科研究增补 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
芋螺科(Conidae)为暖水性较强、种类繁多的软体动物。作者曾报道过中国近海的芋螺科种类71种,近年来我们又发现了一些比较少见的和稀有种类,经过整理、研究,鉴定出10种,其中6种C. hypochlorous,C.vimineus,C.coelinae,C.striatellus,C.moreleti,C.sibogae在我国海区为首次记录;其余4种C.mustelinus,C. eugranmatus,C.balteatus,C.luteus分别由Kuroda(1941),Walls(1978)和台湾学者赖景阳(1987)报道,分布于中国近海和台湾。以上种类均产于南海,发现于北部湾(2种)、海南三亚(2种)、西沙和南沙群岛(分别为4种和2种)。 相似文献
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西沙群岛软体动物前鳃类名录 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
我国西沙群岛的软体动物种类极为丰富，大多数属于和珊瑚礁有密切联系的热带种。其中有不少是可以利用的经济种，例如鲍鱼、马蹄螺、冠螺、宝贝、砗磲、砗蚝、珍珠贝等等。它们的肉可供食用，贝壳也可以作为贝雕面或其他艺术品的材料。但是以往除熊大仁有过一篇报道，共记载了40种以外，仅有一些零星记录，很少有人做过系统的调查研究。中国科学院海洋研究所西沙群岛调查队曾于1956-1958年三次到这些岛屿进行调查1)，获得了不少软体动物标本，本文即根据这些材料，先就其中的腹足类前鳃亚纲，进行整理鉴定写成。总共包括262种，分隶于43科，95属。此外还有一些种类，因标本少、不完整或因资料缺乏暂时未能鉴定，拟留待以后在专题研究中陆续补充。根据我们二十多年来在我国沿海搜集的大量软体动物资料，在名录中对每一种在我国沿海发现的分布点作了记录。
根据我国西沙群岛前鳃类的种类组成分析，它与邻近的马来半岛、菲律宾、印度尼西亚等地的区系性质较接近，同属于印度－西太平洋区的印度－马来亚区。就这些种类在我国沿海分布的情况而论，在262种中，有尖角马蹄螺(Trochus conus Gmelin)、坚星螺(Astralium petrosum Martyn)、带鬘螺(Phalium bandatum Gmelin)、华贵竖琴螺(Harpa nobilis R?ding)、黄斑笋螺(Terebra chlorata Lamarck)等44种仅见于我国西沙群岛；有耳鲍(Haliotis asinina Linnaeus)、大马蹄螺(Trochus niloticus maximus Philippi)、蜘蛛螺(Lambis lambis Linnaeus)、虎斑宝贝(Cypraea tigris Linnaeus)、延管螺(Magilus antiquus Montfort)、地纹芋螺(Conus geographus Linnaeus)等147种向北分布到海南岛；有带蝾螺(Turbo petholatus Linnaeus)、瘤平顶蜘蛛螺(Lambis truncata sebae Kiener)、龟甲贝(Chlypypraea testudinaria Linnaeus)、法螺(Charonia tritonis Linnaeus)、笔螺(Mitra mitra Linnaeus)等194种也分布到台湾省：有塔形扭柱螺(Tectus pyramis Born)、肋蜒螺(Nerita costata Gmelin)、梨形乳玉螺(Polynices pyriformis Recluz)、卵黄宝贝(Cypraeas vitellus Linnaeus)、彩榧螺(Oliva ispidula Linnaeus)、织锦芋螺(Conus textile Linnaeus)等33种分布到广西、广东沿岸；仅有中华楯?(Scutus sinensis Blaiville)、星状帽贝(Putella stellaeformis Reeve)、齿隐螺(Clanculus deuticulatus Gray)、渔舟蜒螺(Nerita albicilla Linnaeus)、中华蟹守螺(Cerithium sinense Gmelin)、阿拉伯绶贝(Mauritia arabica Linnaeus)、珠母核果螺(Drupa margariticola Broderip)等7种向北可分布到福建省沿海的东山和平潭附近。根据这个分布资料，可以看出我国西沙群岛前鳃类种类区系与台湾省和海南岛有极为密切的关系。 相似文献
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荔枝螺属Thais,隶属于腹足纲（Gastropoda）、骨螺科（Muricidae）。本属动物主要生活在潮间带的岩石上或石砾间。过去对荔枝螺属虽有些零星报道,但缺乏系统研究。作者通过整理分类中国科学院海洋生物标本馆收藏的骨螺科标本,共鉴定出荔枝螺属20种,其中2种在中国沿海为首次报道。 相似文献
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中国近海珊瑚螺科的研究后，作者又陆续从东海和南海收集了部分珊瑚螺科的标本，经整理分类，又鉴定出14种，隶属于3属。其中1个未定种，3种为中国新记录。到目前为止共报道中国沿海珊瑚螺科动物37种。 相似文献
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在整理中国科学院海洋生物标本馆收藏的玉螺科标本时,经形态分类和齿舌解剖学研究,发现了属于玉螺科的2个新种,即:马氏玉螺Natica maxiutongi sp.nov.和南海窦螺Sinum nanhaiensis sp.nov.。两新种均分布于南中国海,其中马氏玉螺采自海南岛陵水和黎安的潮间带至潮下带浅海砂质海底,壳面褐色或栗色,体螺层上有3-4条深褐色的螺带;南海窦螺分别采自广东近海和南沙群岛海域水深105m和102m的泥质沙海底,贝壳小,呈长卵圆形,壳面白色或淡黄褐色,表面螺肋和生长纹细密。 相似文献
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Comparison of ecophysiological characteristics between introduced and indigenous mangrove species in China 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Luzhen Chen Nora F.Y. Tam Jianhui Huang Xueqin Zeng Xiangli Meng Cairong Zhong Yuk-shan Wong Guanghui Lin 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,79(4):644-652
Due to its rapid growth, the introduced mangrove species Sonneratia apetala from Bangladesh has been widely used in mangrove restoration in southeastern China since 1985. As an indigenous mangrove species in Hainan, China, Sonneratia caseolaris was also planted in Guangdong Province for afforestation purposes. Both species have developed well in their new habitats, but their ecophysiological differences with the native mangrove species have not been studied. In this study, leaf gas exchange, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of two Sonneratia species were compared with those of selected native mangrove species (Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum, Kandelia candel, and Excoecaria agallocha) in Hainan and Shenzhen. The introduced S. apetala maintained lower carbon assimilation rate (A) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) than the indigenous S. caseolaris. In Shenzhen, the two introduced Sonneratia had comparable photosynthetic rates and water use efficiency (WUE) with the native mangrove species, except that PNUE in S. caseolaris was significantly higher than in the native mangrove species. The two Sonneratia species showed significant overlap in PNUE and long-term WUE. Photosynthetic parameters derived from leaf photosynthetic light–response curves and A–Ci curves also suggested lower carbon assimilation capacities for the introduced Sonneratia than for the native mangrove species in both study sites. The lower light compensation point (LCP) of two introduced Sonneratia in both study sites also indicated a better adaptation to a low light regime than the native mangrove species. The results of photosynthetic capacities indicated that the introduced mangrove species have little competitive advantage over local native mangrove species in their respective new habitats. 相似文献
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中国近海蟹守螺科(Cerithiidae)两新纪录种及常见种名修订 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在系统整理研究中国科学院海洋研究所历年来在中国近海采集的蟹守螺科标本时,鉴定出属于蟹守螺属(Cerithium)的中国两新记录种,分别是:阶梯蟹守螺Cerithium novaehollandiae Adams in Swoerby,1855和锉形蟹守螺Cerithium scobiniforme Houbrick,1992。两新记录种分布于中国海南省沿海,栖息于潮间带至浅海的岩礁、砂或石砾质海底。文中对两新记录种的外部形态、软体部、厣特征和习性及地理分布等方面进行了论述,并与相似种进行了比较。且对中国近海蟹守螺科一些常见种名进行了修订。 相似文献
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Global warming and ocean acidification influence marine calcifying organisms, particularly those with external shells. Among these, mussels may compensate for environmental changes by phenotypic plasticity, but this may entail trade-offs between shell deposition, growth and reproduction. We assessed main and interactive effects of pH and temperature on four mussel species on the west coast of South Africa (33°48′ S, 18°27′ E) in October 2012 by comparing shell dissolution, shell growth, shell breaking force and condition index of two native species, the ribbed mussel Aulacomya atra and the black mussel Choromytilus meridionalis, and two aliens, the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and the bisexual mussel Semimytilus algosus. Live mussels and dead shells were exposed for 42 days to seawater of pH 7.5 or 8.0, at 14 °C or 20 °C. Low pH, high temperature and their combination increased shell dissolution of the two aliens but their growth rates and condition indices remained unchanged. Aulacomya atra also experienced greater shell dissolution at a low pH and high temperature, but grew faster in low-pH treatments. For C. meridionalis, shell dissolution was unaffected by pH or temperature; it also grew faster in low-pH treatments, but had a lower condition index in the higher temperature treatment. Shell strength was not determined by thickness alone. In most respects, all four species proved to be robust to short-term reduction of pH and elevation of temperature, but the native species compensated for greater shell dissolution at low pH by increasing growth rate, whereas the aliens did not, so their invasive success cannot be ascribed to benefits accruing from climate change. 相似文献
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在对历年来在中国近海采集的滨螺科(Littorinidae)贝类标本进行系统整理和研究的过程中,鉴定出隶属于豆滨螺属Peasiella的2个物种:波部豆滨螺Peasiella habei D. ReidMak, 1998和罗豆滨螺Peasiella roepstorffiana Nevill, 1885。标本采自中国山东省及海南省沿海区域,栖息于潮间带及浅海的礁石上。本文对2个物种的贝壳形态、齿舌特征及地理分布等方面进行了详细描述,并对其分类地位以及主要鉴别特征进行了讨论,提出齿舌数量及排列方式即齿式为该属物种区分的重要依据。同时,将张氏马蹄螺Trochus zhangi Dong,2002归于罗豆滨螺Peasiella roepstorffiana Nevill,1885的次异名。 相似文献
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For epibiotic or symbiotic marine invertebrates, alternative host species may differ substantially in quality, and under some circumstances such differences in host quality may lead to the evolution of increased host specificity. However, the fitness consequences of alternative hosts for epibiotic or symbiotic marine invertebrates have rarely been quantified. In Southern California, the gastropod Crepidula onyx is often found as an epibiont on either bay mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) or cone snails (Conus californicus). These hosts differ greatly in maximum size, with possible effects on size at sex change and final size in Cr. onyx, and thus on fecundity. Further, Cr. onyx on the two hosts differ in shell shape, possibly affecting the size of the ctenidium, which Cr. onyx uses for suspension feeding. We examined these potential effects of host use on fitness components in Cr. onyx. Epibionts on mussels reached much larger average sizes than did those on cone snails; further, epibionts on mussels often completed sex change at much larger sizes than did those on cone snails. On average, mussel epibionts had threefold higher average fecundities than did cone snail epibionts. Although there was a slight difference in shell shape between epibionts on the two host species, there was no difference in the scaling of ctenidium area with body size for Cr. onyx from the two hosts. The large average differences in fecundity in epibionts associated with the two alternative hosts suggests that there may be strong selection on host choice at larval settlement. 相似文献
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本研究对中国南海3种小型砗磲(Tridacnaspp.)[番红砗磲(Tridacnacrocea,包括2种外壳形态)、长砗磲(Tridacna maxima)和诺亚砗磲(Tridacna noae)]的外壳形态性状进行生物统计学差异分析。研究表明,4组砗磲外壳存在显著形态学差异。单因素方差分析发现9个外壳比例性状能够较好区分3种砗磲,且2种不同外壳形态的番红砗磲在壳宽/壳长、足丝孔宽/壳长、壳质量/壳长和左右壳厚比壳长存在显著性差异(P<0.05);在基于欧氏距离Ward法且指定聚类数k=4的条件下,4组砗磲层次聚类效果较好;主成分分析提取3个主成分建立散点图,累计主成分贡献率73.85%,各主成分贡献率依次为50.47%,13.78%和9.60%;线性判别分析得出3个判别函数,方差解释率依次为70.13%、20.97%和8.90%。3种多元统计方法从不同角度解释各组砗磲的外壳形态差异,结果均显示两组番红砗磲的外壳形态更为接近,同时长砗磲与诺亚砗磲的外壳形态较为接近。 相似文献
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Sexual traits plasticity of the potentially invasive limpet Bostrycapulus odites (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) within its natural distribution in South America 
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下载免费PDF全文 Maximiliano Cledón Jesús Darío Nuñez Emiliano Hernán Ocampo Julia D. Sigwart 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(2):433-441
The slipper limpet Bostrycapulus odites has recently been reported as an introduced species on the Spanish Mediterranean coast. Another species in the family Calyptraeidae, Crepidula fornicata, is a problematic invasive species in the Northeast Atlantic, which makes the closely related Bostrycapulus introduction a matter of concern. Information on the biology of B. odites in its natural environment can facilitate predictions on where the species could find favourable conditions for settlement and expansion. Size and sex were recorded for individuals in four populations over 2600 km of the Southwestern Atlantic shoreline, in Argentina and Brazil, covering the whole native latitudinal range of this widely distributed species. Animals were collected by hand in the intertidal or by SCUBA in subtidal locations; specimens were examined to determine shell length, sex, and the presence and number of brooded egg capsules in females. Mean shell length for the whole population did not differ significantly among populations. However, this species experiences sequential hermaphroditism (protandrism), and the size at sexual maturity (minimum male size) increased significantly with latitude. The fecundity of females at all sites increased with size, and the number of brooded egg capsules as well as the average size of capsules was larger in bigger individual females; however, mean fecundity varied among sites independent of mean female body size. This limpet species modifies its reproductive traits with local conditions, and sexual characters develop earlier in more temperate localities. 相似文献