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1.
内蒙古维拉斯托锌铜多金属矿床特征及成因   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
维拉斯托锌铜多金属矿床受米生庙复背斜南东翼的近东西向“S”型压扭性断裂构造控制,矿体赋存在接触部位的古元古界宝音图组和华力西中期花岗闪长岩体内.通过系统总结矿区地质、矿体地质以及矿床矿石结构构造、矿物及其交生、围岩蚀变、化学成分特征,认为锌铜多金属成矿作用与石英闪长岩侵入岩体关系密切,矿床形成时代为华力西中期,矿床成因类型为岩浆热液型.  相似文献   

2.
内蒙古道伦达坝铜多金属矿矿床地质特征及成因初探   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
道伦达坝铜多金属矿床主要产于北东向断裂带的构造裂隙中,矿体呈脉状,严格受断裂构造控制.矿床成因类型为充填交代型脉状矿床,属中高温热液矿床.该矿床处于大兴安岭中南部的锡林浩特-霍林郭勒多金属成矿带上,构造发育,岩浆活动频繁,铜多金属多期成矿.矿体规模为中小型,形态较复杂,厚度较稳定,组分较均匀到不均匀,围岩蚀变发育.  相似文献   

3.
利用双频激电法对蒙古国某铜钼矿区进行地球物理勘查评价,圈定出多个高视幅频率异常区,经工程验证异常均由铜钼多金属矿体引起,矿体赋存于蚀变破碎带、花岗闪长岩及闪长岩等,矿床成因类型为斑岩型,矿床规模为中型。研究结果表明,利用双频激电法可快速圈定铜钼多金属矿化异常体,并为后期探矿工程部署提供依据,是寻找同类型矿床的有效方法之一。  相似文献   

4.
盐田桥矿区位于铅锌多金属成矿富集区,成矿地质条件优越,矿区内铜多金属矿化受到断裂构造的严格控制。在306大队于矿区内开展的地质-物化探综合找矿工作的基础上,通过对该矿床进行地质特征分析、电法测量以及土壤地球化学测量,并结合矿床内岩(矿)石物性特征,认为矿床内矿体具有明显的一高(高幅频率)一低(低电阻率)地球物理特征和地表铅、锌、铜、钨等异常晕,并据此对盐田桥铜多金属矿床深部成矿潜力进行综合评价,为矿区下一步的地质找矿工作指明了方向。  相似文献   

5.
小西南岔金铜矿床为浅成金铜共生大型矿床,受岩体-地层-构造联合控制,以叠加富集为主.矿区分为南山和北山两个矿段.矿化主要发育在闪长岩和斜长花岗岩中的北北西向断裂带及岩体接触带中,矿化以含金铜石英硫化物脉型及密集细脉为主.矿区水系沉积物异常元素为Au、Cu、Ag、Bi、Zn、Mo(W、Sb、As);土壤异常元素为Cu、Mo、Au、Ag、Bi;岩石地球化学异常为Au、Cu、Ag、Bi、Ta、Ba、Sr(As、Sb、Zn、Co、Ni、W、Mo).原生晕中轴向分带序列为(Bs、Sr)-As-Ag-Pb-Sn-W-Au-Bi-Cu-Sb-CoTe-Ni-Zn-Mo.南山矿段水平分带序列为Au-Cu-Bi-Te-Ag-Pb-Zn-As-Co-Ni-W-Sb-Mo-Sn;北山矿段为Au-Cu-Bi-Te-AgAs-Sb-Mo-Pb-Zn-Co-W-Ni-Sn.矿床地球化学异常特征及其分带性显示北山矿段矿体剥蚀程度大于南山矿段,矿区北西部矿体剥蚀强度大于南东部,表明向矿区南部仍有较大找矿远景.  相似文献   

6.
双山子区位于乌兰浩特-巴林右旗铜多金属成矿带的南西端,目前共发现有5条银铅锌盲矿体.区内银铅锌矿体主要受早期北东东向断裂构造所控制,铅锌矿(化)体具有集中分布于火山碎屑角砾岩内及其边部的特征,矿床属于岩浆热液型矿床成因.区内呈北东东向以不规则状出现的物探激电异常、中低视电阻率异常与△T磁异常及较高浓度Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As等元素的土壤异常分布区,是本区重要的找矿信息和标志.  相似文献   

7.
槐树坪金矿床位于华熊台缘坳陷熊耳山隆起,成矿区划属华熊台缘坳陷熊耳山隆起银、金、铜、铅、锌多金属成矿带,共发现13条构造蚀变带,圈出49个金矿体,矿体赋存于中元古界熊耳群火山岩中,受火山机构及NE向、NW向断裂联合控制,形态以脉状、透镜状、似层状为主,次为豆荚状、不规则状。通过对区域地质背景、矿区地质特征、化探异常特征等方面的研究,认为矿体受火山机构和断裂构造双重控制,并受后期热液叠加改造,属火山喷发-热液改造块状硫化物型矿床,探讨其矿床成因,归纳总结其找矿标志,以期为该地区寻找同类型矿床提供借鉴意义。  相似文献   

8.
内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗好力宝铜钼矿床地质特征及找矿方向   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
沈光银 《地质与资源》2008,17(4):273-277
好力宝铜钼矿床属与燕山期隐伏的隐爆角砾状斜长花岗斑岩和碎裂次石英斑岩有关的热液脉状和斑岩型矿床.铜钼矿体受隐爆角砾岩筒和岩体控制,矿化产在蚀变隐爆角砾岩和硅化带中.今后的找矿方向应侧重于对斜长花岗斑岩与围岩接触带和碎裂次石英斑岩中化探异常和低阻高极化异常地段的探索.  相似文献   

9.
郭锐  卜安 《矿产与地质》2006,20(3):243-246
粤东地区燕山期火山岩盆地沿NE向呈带状展布,其中分布有众多的铜-铅-锌多金属矿点,具有良好的成矿地质条件和找矿潜力。近年该区的地质勘查工作取得了突破,发现了尖笔岽、四望坪矿床。矿床为隐伏的脉状充填型热液型矿床。隐伏矿床地表常表现为矿化蚀变带或褐铁矿化的小破碎带,土壤次生晕异常形态与隐伏矿体走向一致,异常元素组合和成矿元素一致,是本区隐伏的脉状矿床的有效的找矿标志。  相似文献   

10.
江西万载县罗城铜矿地质特征及找矿前景   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
罗城铜矿区处于九岭南缘大型推(滑)覆构造往南突出的前锋与NNE向走滑冲断带复合部位.经大比例尺土壤地球化学和激电剖面测量,圈定出Cu-Zu异常与激电异常多处,经深部工程验证,已控制Ⅰ号铜矿带东段4条铜矿体,铜资源量可达中型,矿体均产于中元古代宜丰岩组含Cu古火山岩矿源层中,并受强烈韧性剪切带内滑脱断裂带的控制.Ⅰ号铜矿带西部Cu-Zu异常更为广泛,南部Ⅱ号铜矿带也存在Cu-Zu异常与激电异常多处,具有形成大型矿床的资源潜力.  相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

13.
14.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.  相似文献   

15.
从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压,而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩,榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中,并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体,表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用,且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次(或阶段)却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断:超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部(俯冲板块前部)形成的;榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的,其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升,遭受剥蚀。  相似文献   

16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。   相似文献   

17.
18.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈银生 《世界地质》1999,18(1):54-59
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。  相似文献   

19.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

20.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.  相似文献   

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