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1.
基于GIS技术,利用茶树的生长发育条件与气候之间的相关关系,研究昭平县内茶树种植的农业气候区划。利用昭平县1:25万基础地理数据和昭平县气象站近30a的气候资料,建立区划指标的高层模型,并采用GIS技术对研究区的茶树种植进行气候区划,可划分为四个区,即最适宜种植区、适宜种植区、次适宜种植区以及不适宜种植区。针对各个区不同的气候特征,提出相对应的茶树种植建议,为昭平茶叶的种植和生产发展提供科学参考。  相似文献   

2.
昭平县油茶气象条件分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对昭平历年平均温度、雨量、相对湿度、日照等气候条件分析得知,昭平县具有气候温和、雨量充沛、阳光适宜等气候特点,是油茶适生栽培地区,并提出发展昭平油茶产业的对策。  相似文献   

3.
昭平县茶叶生产的气候优势及生产对策   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
根据茶叶生长发育对气候条件的要求,分析昭平县发展茶叶生产的气候优势,并提出发展茶叶生产的对策。  相似文献   

4.
根据昭平县气象局40a资料分析,结果认为该县的气候无明显的变暖趋势,亦无明显的变干或变湿趋势。但无论是气温还是降水量均存在明显的年际振幅增大的现象  相似文献   

5.
张柳红  陈卓煌  王华  唐力生 《广东气象》2019,41(4):68-70,77
根据茶叶的生长特性,基于英德市1970—2017年的气象观测资料,对英德市的光、温、水等气候要素及影响茶叶生长的低温冻害、暴雨和干旱等气象灾害进行分析。结果表明:英德市温度、光照和水分条件均适宜茶叶生长,尤其是≥10℃活动积温、年平均气温、极端最低气温和年降水量符合茶叶生产的气候需求。近些年低温冻害和干旱出现次数减少,暴雨灾害相对增多,茶叶生产应趋利避害。  相似文献   

6.
商城县茶叶气候生态适应性分析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
为扩大商城县茶叶种植面积,提高茶叶产量,根据茶叶生长发育与气候条件--光、热、水的关系,利用商城县气象局50年的气候观测资料,分析了春、夏、秋季(3-11月)的气温、降水、日照特点和灾害性天气对茶叶生长的影响,结果表明,商城县的气候条件--温度、降水、光照适应茶叶生长,虽然会出现对茶叶生长不利的春季低温、夏季高温和干旱天气,但出现几率较小,影响不大,具有大力发展茶叶产业的气候优势.同时提出了茶叶高产对策.  相似文献   

7.
嵊县名茶历史悠久,茶区遍布全县各乡(镇),1024个村。嵊县地形、地貌复杂,土壤类型多样,土层深厚,土壤一般偏酸。气候垂直变化明显,受东南季风影响,热量、雨量都很充沛,年平均气温16.4℃,年平均雨量1273.4毫米,年平均雨日151.4天,自然环境和气候条件,均适宜于茶叶的高产优质,群众中蕴藏着丰富的茶叶生产经验。  相似文献   

8.
《江南茶叶生产气象保障关键技术研究》   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
《气象》2017,(8)
正该书通过人工气候控制试验、田间试验和典型年份相关信息,构建了江南茶区茶叶主栽品种(龙井43、乌牛早、鸠坑、福鼎大白茶等)的农业气象指标体系,研究了茶叶生长发育、品质和产量与气象条件的关系,建立了茶叶气象灾害监测预警、茶叶生长气候适宜度和茶叶气候品质评价诊断等模型;揭示了气候变化背景下茶叶生产气象灾害的发生规律和茶叶生长气候适宜性的变化特征,开展了基于GIS技术的茶树种植精细化气候区划和气象灾害风险评估;探讨了遥感  相似文献   

9.
高山出名茶     
庞振潮  俞建英 《气象》1983,9(6):29-29
高山上的茶叶品质优良,与高山上的气候生态环境有密切的关系。茶树喜温暖潮湿的气候条件,在散射光多,水分充足,温度不很高的条件下,有利于含氮化物的形成和积累,茶叶内含物增加,芽叶健壮肥嫩,品质优良。若直射光强,温度较高,水分不足,则有利于纤维素形成,茶叶粗老,品质下降。我国出产名茶的高山茶园,大都分布在500—1200米的山坞中。由于地形地势的影响,一般气温不很高,雨量充沛,相对湿度较大,云雾特多,形成直射光减少,散射光增多的气候特点,为优质茶的生产创造了有利条件。  相似文献   

10.
春季龙井茶叶气候品质认证   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
通过设计春季龙井茶叶气候品质认证指标,为开展生产于春季的龙井茶叶气候品质认证提供技术支撑。针对茶叶质量指标形成与气象条件关系密切,运用农业气象技术确定茶叶原材料茶树芽叶生长期的气象条件与茶树芽叶质量、颜色、滋味的关系,设计乌牛早茶树、龙井43茶树、鸠坑茶树在春季生产的龙井茶叶气候品质认证指标,将龙井茶叶的原材料茶树芽叶生长期的气候品质分为特优、优、良好和一般4级,开展龙井茶叶气候品质认证工作。气象部门作为与茶叶生产者、经销商和消费者无关的第三者,开展的茶叶气候品质认证容易为茶叶生产者、经销商和消费者认可和接受,提高茶叶生产企业信誉度和产品知名度,有助于引导消费者选购其满意的茶叶产品。  相似文献   

11.
Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter.  相似文献   

12.
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment.  相似文献   

13.
The moving-window correlation analysis was applied to investigate the relationship between autumn Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events and the synchronous autumn precipitation in Huaxi region, based on the daily precipitation, sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulation data from 1960 to 2012. The correlation curves of IOD and the early modulation of Huaxi region’s autumn precipitation indicated a mutational site appeared in the 1970s. During 1960 to 1979, when the IOD was in positive phase in autumn, the circulations changed from a “W” shape to an ”M” shape at 500 hPa in Asia middle-high latitude region. Cold flux got into the Sichuan province with Northwest flow, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Western Pacific to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation increase in east Huaxi region. During 1980 to 1999, when the IOD in autumn was positive phase, the atmospheric circulation presented a “W” shape at 500 hPa, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Bay of Bengal to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation ascend in west Huaxi region. In summary, the Indian Ocean changed from cold phase to warm phase since the 1970s, caused the instability of the inter-annual relationship between the IOD and the autumn rainfall in Huaxi region.  相似文献   

14.
The atmospheric and oceanic conditions before the onset of EP El Ni?o and CP El Ni?o in nearly 30 years are compared and analyzed by using 850 hPa wind, 20℃ isotherm depth, sea surface temperature and the Wheeler and Hendon index. The results are as follows: In the western equatorial Pacific, the occurrence of the anomalously strong westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Its intensity is far stronger than that of the CP El Ni?o. Two months before the El Ni?o, the anomaly westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o have extended to the eastern Pacific region, while the westerly wind anomaly of the CP El Ni?o can only extend to the west of the dateline three months before the El Ni?o and later stay there. Unlike the EP El Ni?o, the CP El Ni?o is always associated with easterly wind anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific before its onset. The thermocline depth anomaly of the EP El Ni?o can significantly move eastward and deepen. In addition, we also find that the evolution of thermocline is ahead of the development of the sea surface temperature for the EP El Ni?o. The strong MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o in the western and central Pacific is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Measured by the standard deviation of the zonal wind square, the intensity of MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o is significantly greater than that of the CP El Ni?o before the onset of El Ni?o.  相似文献   

15.
Various features of the atmospheric environment affect the number of migratory insects, besides their initial population. However, little is known about the impact of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation(10 to 90 days) on insect migration. A case study was conducted to ascertain the influence of low-frequency atmospheric oscillation on the immigration of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens(Stl), in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The results showed the following:(1) The number of immigrating N. lugens from April to June of 2007 through 2016 mainly exhibited a periodic oscillation of 10 to 20 days.(2) The 10-20 d low-frequency number of immigrating N. lugens was significantly correlated with a low-frequency wind field and a geopotential height field at 850 h Pa.(3) During the peak phase of immigration, southwest or south winds served as a driving force and carried N. lugens populations northward, and when in the back of the trough and the front of the ridge, the downward airflow created a favorable condition for N. lugens to land in the study area. In conclusion, the northward migration of N. lugens was influenced by a low-frequency atmospheric circulation based on the analysis of dynamics. This study was the first research connecting atmospheric low-frequency oscillation to insect migration.  相似文献   

16.
基于最新的GTAP8 (Global Trade Analysis Project)数据库,使用投入产出法,分析了2004年到2007年全球贸易变化下南北集团贸易隐含碳变化及对全球碳排放的影响。结果显示,随着发展中国家进出口规模扩张,全球贸易隐含碳流向的重心逐渐向发展中国家转移。2004年到2007年,发达国家高端设备制造业和服务业出口以及发展中国家资源、能源密集型行业及中低端制造业出口的趋势加强,该过程的生产转移导致全球碳排放增长4.15亿t,占研究时段全球贸易隐含碳增量的63%。未来发展中国家的出口隐含碳比重还将进一步提高。贸易变化带来的南北集团隐含碳流动变化对全球应对气候变化行动的影响日益突出,发达国家对此负有重要责任。  相似文献   

17.
正ERRATUM to: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 4(2011), 124-130 On page 126 of the printed edition (Issue 2, Volume 4), Fig. 2 was a wrong figure because the contact author made mistake giving the wrong one. The corrected edition has been updated on our website. The editorial office is sincerely sorry for any  相似文献   

18.
19.
Index to Vol.31     
正AN Junling;see LI Ying et al.;(5),1221—1232AN Junling;see QU Yu et al.;(4),787-800AN Junling;see WANG Feng et al.;(6),1331-1342Ania POLOMSKA-HARLICK;see Jieshun ZHU et al.;(4),743-754Baek-Min KIM;see Seong-Joong KIM et al.;(4),863-878BAI Tao;see LI Gang et al.;(1),66-84BAO Qing;see YANG Jing et al.;(5),1147—1156BEI Naifang;  相似文献   

20.
正Journal of Meteorological Research is an international academic journal in atmospheric sciences edited and published by Acta Meteorologica Sinica Press,sponsored by the Chinese Meteorological Society.It has been acting as a bridge of academic exchange between Chinese and foreign meteorologists and aiming at introduction of the current advancements in atmospheric sciences in China.The journal columns include Articles.Note and Correspondence,and research letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome.  相似文献   

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