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1.
青藏高原羌塘盆地南部古近纪逆冲推覆构造系统 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西藏羌塘地块南部古近纪发育肖茶卡-双湖逆冲推覆构造、多玛-其香错逆冲推覆构造、赛布错-扎加藏布逆冲推覆构造,构成古近纪大型逆冲推覆构造系统。沿逆冲推覆构造的前锋断层,二叠系白云岩与大理岩化灰岩、三叠系砂岩与页岩、侏罗系碎屑岩与碳酸盐岩和三叠纪—侏罗纪蛇绿岩自北向南逆冲推覆于古近纪红色砂砾岩之上,形成规模不等的构造岩片与飞来峰。羌塘盆地南部主要的逆冲断层和下伏的褶皱红层被中新世湖相沉积地层角度不整合覆盖,表明逆冲推覆构造运动自中新世以来基本停止活动。羌塘盆地南部古近纪逆冲推覆构造运动在近南北方向产生的最小位移为90km,指示新生代早期上地壳缩短率约为47%。古近纪逆冲推覆构造对羌塘盆地油气资源具有重要影响。 相似文献
2.
鄂尔多斯北缘石合拉沟逆冲推覆构造的发现及意义 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
最近在包头市幅1／25万区域地质调查工作中，在黄河南部鄂尔多斯北缘隆起带中发现了由北向南逆冲的石合拉沟推覆构造。上盘逆冲推覆体由基底浅变质的石英岩、黑云变粒岩和大理岩构成，推覆在晚石炭统太原组和中三叠统二马营组之上。野外地质关系表明逆冲推覆变形作用发生在晚侏罗世，与河套新生代断陷盆地北缘大青山逆冲推覆构造晚期逆冲推覆变形作用是同时的，逆冲推覆方向相反，构成了以现代河套盆地为中心的晚侏罗世背冲型逆冲推覆构造。该逆冲推覆构造的发现对探讨华北地台北缘中生代地壳构造变形特点和新生代河套断陷盆地基底构造性质具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
羌塘盆地结构构造与油气勘探方向 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
羌塘盆地是我国陆域大型中生代海相沉积盆地,富含烃源岩,但结构构造非常复杂。结合野外观测及相关资料对地震反射剖面进行地质构造详细解释,良好地揭示了羌塘盆地结构和深部构造。羌塘盆地逆冲推覆构造延伸存在显著差别,北羌塘凹陷多格错仁逆冲推覆构造、阿木错逆冲推覆构造与南羌塘凹陷肖茶卡—双湖逆冲推覆构造、多玛—其香错逆冲推覆构造仅发育于盆地表层0~3km深度范围,北羌塘凹陷龙尾错逆冲推覆构造、羌中隆起北缘逆冲推覆构造、南羌塘凹陷赛布错—扎加藏布逆冲推覆构造、拉萨地块北缘色林错逆冲推覆构造系统自地表向深部延伸深度超过6km,羌塘盆地深部还发育中生界底部逆冲系和基底逆冲系,伴有不同规模的褶皱构造。逆冲推覆构造形成活动时代包括晚白垩世、古近纪早期和古近纪晚期,晚白垩世与古近纪早期逆冲推覆构造运动导致构造隆升的裂变径迹年龄分别为87±5~75±4Ma、64±5~46±4Ma。经过多期逆冲推覆构造改造和褶皱变形,羌塘盆地中生界海相沉积地层与烃源岩显著增厚,为新生代晚期二次生烃及油气成藏提供了非常有利的地质构造条件;北羌塘凹陷发育万安湖向斜、半岛湖背斜、东湖向斜、阿木错向斜,南羌塘凹陷发育宁日圈闭、鲁雄错背斜、诺尔玛错圈闭、协德圈闭、崩则错圈闭,羌中隆起下伏侏罗系和三叠系烃源岩,色林错下白垩统下伏古近纪湖相沉积,这些构造部位都是油气勘探的重要靶区。 相似文献
4.
青藏高原中部色林错—伦坡拉逆冲推覆构造系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过野外地质观测结合地震反射剖面综合构造解释,在青藏高原中部色林错—伦坡拉古近纪沉积凹陷及邻区厘定3条较大规模的逆冲推覆构造,由逆冲断层、逆冲岩席、飞来峰、构造窗及伴生褶皱组成。沿班公—怒江缝合带发育赛布错—扎加藏布逆冲推覆构造,伦坡拉盆地北部发育双重推覆构造,拉萨地块北缘发育色林错—吴如错逆冲推覆构造,估算推覆距离分别为38~50 km。羌塘地块南缘自北向南逆冲推覆,拉萨地块北缘自南向北逆冲推覆,两者对冲导致色林错古近纪盆地及沉积地层发生比较强烈的褶皱变形,形成宽约20 km大型向斜构造。色林错—伦坡拉逆冲推覆构造运动开始时间为晚白垩世晚期,古近纪不同时期均发育逆冲断层,前锋逆冲断层和底部拆离滑脱构造主要形成时期为古近纪晚期—中新世早期。古近纪逆冲推覆构造对伦坡拉和色林错河湖相沉积盆地、烃源岩形成演化、油气成藏及保存条件具有显著控制作用。 相似文献
5.
祁连山北缘早白垩世榆木山逆冲推覆构造与油气远景 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
榆木山地处祁连山北缘与河西走廊南缘的盆山结合带,是青藏高原北缘高原隆升与扩展的关键构造带。野外地质调查与构造填图发现,祁连山北缘的榆木山地区发育大型逆冲推覆构造,逆冲推覆构造之下是被掩埋的、褶皱了的早白垩世早期沉积地层,并被随后的走滑断裂活动和走滑双重构造所改造。深地震反射和大地电磁剖面测量与解释的初步结果,验证了祁连山北缘断裂以北发育的逆冲推覆构造,榆木山北缘山系构成飞来峰构造,将早白垩世酒泉盆地的一个分支掩盖在前中生代地层之下。构造关系分析给出主期逆冲推覆作用的时限大致为早白垩世早期,反映了在新生代印度—亚洲碰撞之前存在一期强烈的晚中生代构造挤压事件。逆冲推覆构造之下发现白垩纪盆地油气显示,扩展了该地区油气前景。 相似文献
6.
尼玛—荣玛地区位于羌塘盆地中段,发育大量的逆冲推覆构造体系。尼玛以北主要发育自北向南运动的逆冲推覆构造体系,导致中央隆起带和班公—怒江构造带的岩石地层组合、三叠系和侏罗系地层逆冲在红层之上,其中北羌塘盆地侏罗系地层越过中央隆起,在南羌塘盆地发育滑脱构造并形成薄皮逆冲推覆构造及大型逆冲岩席;尼玛以南主要发育自南向北运动的逆冲推覆构造体系,造成侏罗—白垩系、白垩系岩石组合逆冲在红层之上。逆冲推覆构造普遍控制了红层盆地的生长,并被中新世湖相沉积角度不整合覆盖。逆冲推覆构造活动时代为早白垩世晚期至古近纪,其中中央隆起和班公—怒江构造带最早经历了早白垩世晚期—晚白垩世的抬升,随后整个研究区经历了古近纪的构造抬升,分别与新特提斯洋板片的北向俯冲以及印度—拉萨地块陆陆碰撞存在动力学相关;中新世以来的东西向伸展构造则导致局部差异抬升。逆冲推覆构造破坏了早期油气成藏,但同时伴生的断褶系统也促进地层增厚和有机质成熟,为二次生烃提供了有利的构造圈闭条件,桑列勒以及尼玛一带背斜圈闭是有利的油气靶区。 相似文献
7.
塔里木盆地西南部齐姆根逆冲推覆构造的特征及其与油气的关系 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
齐姆根逆冲推覆构造带位于喀什凹陷与叶城凹陷之间的齐姆根凸起上,由3个与盆地边缘大体平行的次级逆冲构造带组成,即阿尔塔什推覆构造带、科克然达坂-希根纳孜吉勒嘎推覆构造带、库斯拉甫推覆构造带。3个次级逆冲构造带分别将石炭系—二叠系推覆在侏罗系、白垩系及古近系—新近系之上,将泥盆系推覆在石炭系—二叠系之上,将元古宙变质岩及古生代花岗岩逆冲在泥盆系及泥盆系之上不整合覆盖的侏罗系之上。根据推覆体地层的叠置关系及逆冲断层的发育特征,齐姆根逆冲推覆构造带是由北向南演化的、后展式发展的逆冲推覆构造系统,其间发育横向调节的走滑断层。逆冲推覆体系的主体断裂沟通了源岩与储层,推覆体下盘发育的大型背斜圈闭为油气聚集提供了有利的场所,运聚条件的合理配置为该区油气勘探提供了良好的前景。 相似文献
8.
西藏阿里推覆构造与蛇绿岩构造侵位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过野外观测和ETM遥感解译,结合1∶25区域地质调查相关资料,发现西藏阿里地区晚白垩世—古近纪发育自北向南长距离逆冲推覆构造运动,形成大型逆冲推覆构造系统,导致班公—怒江缝合带发生解体和蛇绿岩构造侵位。阿里逆冲推覆构造系统由大量逆冲断层、不同时代的构造岩片、不同规模的飞来峰和构造窗、不同方向的褶皱构造组成,前锋逆冲断层呈弧形分布于拉萨地块北部狮泉河—左左—革吉—麦岗沿线。沿主要逆冲断层,中生代蛇绿混杂岩、三叠纪和侏罗纪碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩、石炭纪板岩、二叠纪白云质灰岩自北向南逆冲推覆于早白垩世碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩、晚白垩世—古近纪红层之上,形成比较典型的薄皮双重推覆构造系统,估算最小推覆距离160～180 km。根据构造关系和同位素年龄资料,推断阿里薄皮推覆构造主要形成时代为75～20 Ma,对应自北向南逆冲推覆构造运动速率约2.91～3.28 mm/a。研究阿里逆冲推覆构造对深化认识班公—怒江缝合带及蛇绿混杂岩的构造属性、合理评价羌塘盆地西段油气资源潜力具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
羌塘盆地南羌塘坳陷地表古油藏作为了解盆地石油地质条件的良好窗口,经过多年来对古油藏详细解剖,通过详细的地表构造填图、二维地震和地质浅钻综合揭示了盆地存在大量的逆冲推覆构造。古油藏为盆地自北向南逆冲推覆至地表的大型构造岩席,主要表现为中生代海相地层推覆至晚白垩—中新世湖湘红层之上,古油藏含油层位是中侏罗布曲组砂糖状含油白云岩。针对古油藏石油地质条件解剖表明逆冲推覆构造虽然破坏了上坪油气藏,但是该构造活动不但能够使地层增厚利于有效烃源岩二次生烃,并对下坪地层有效遮挡封盖,同时构造活动有利于优质白云岩储集层和构造圈闭的形成,为二次成藏创造了良好的生储盖时空匹配关系,有利于逆冲推覆型油气藏的形成。 相似文献
10.
位于内蒙古包头市东部的大青山地区,隶属华北地台北缘阴山断隆。推覆构造发育在石拐子中生代沉积盆地南侧,影响范围西起包头市,向东延至武川、苏勒图一带,延长超过200kin。道冲推覆体系由一系列规模大小不等、向南倾斜的叠瓦状逆冲推覆断层和各式各样道冲岩片构成。根带位于靠近山前一带,前缘出露于石拐子盆地中部,逆冲推覆体系出露宽度约20kin。该推覆体系由南向北划分为3个构造带：大青山道冲推覆体系具有多期、多阶段构造演化历史。早期的逆冲推覆作用发生在印支晚期,即三叠系老窝铺组地层形成之后,保罗系五当沟组地层发育之前。… 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
15.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献