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根据岩心观察并结合铸体薄片、扫描电镜、粒度分析和测井资料,划分了安塞油田王侯杏坪地区长6油层长62、长63小层沉积微相类型,分析了沉积演化、沉积相与油气分布关系。结果表明:研究区以湖泊河控三角洲前缘亚相为主,发育水下分流河道、水下分流间湾、前缘席状沙和水下天然堤等沉积微相,骨架砂体为水下分流河道沉积;受河道迁徙冲刷影响,水下分流河道和分流间湾相间分布,形成研究区主要生储盖组合;沉积相对长6油层下段油藏分布起主要控制作用,油气聚集主要受分流河道砂体展布控制,储层发育的水下分流河道砂体是该区今后勘探的主要目标。 相似文献
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文南油田沙一下亚段沉积微相及其与油气的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文南油田位于河南东濮凹陷中央隆起带向南的倾伏端,紧邻前梨园生油洼陷。研究区构造面积约55km2,是极为有利的油气聚集带。古近系沙河街组一段下亚段(Es1x)是该油田开发中的一个主要接替层系,油藏类型属于岩性、断层岩性和断块型油藏,油气聚集受砂体展布和断裂输导系统的控制。砂体展布受物源区性质和古沉积环境制约,因此,沉积微相与油气分布有密切关系。储集层主要发育在前梨园—席城集以西、胡状集—庆祖集以东地区,属于三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝及前缘席状砂沉积。水下分流河道及河口坝砂层较厚,约4—7m,研究区分布广泛。研究区还存在分布广泛而稳定水下分流河道侧缘、河口坝侧缘以及席状砂砂体,砂层较薄,厚约2—3m。在水下分流河道的主河道沉积中,微相油层的层数多、厚度大,因此当其与构造高点得到合理配置时,常形成高产油流聚集区。 相似文献
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为了明确坳陷湖盆古地貌对沉积体系的控制作用，认识沉积体系展布规律，优选下一步勘探领域，以准噶尔盆地中部侏罗系三工河组二段为例，采用地层厚度法恢复了古地貌，细化了古地貌单元，并通过岩芯观察，识别了沉积微相，在此基础上，通过古地貌单元与沉积微相叠合分析，提出了坳陷湖盆沉积期古地貌对沉积体系、沉积微相和岩性圈闭的形成具有重要的控制作用。研究结果表明：准噶尔盆地中部三工河期为隆凹相间的古地貌格局，具有水下古低凸、水下古沟槽、古坡折和水下古平台等4类古地貌单元，发育湖泊-三角洲沉积体系，可进一步识别出水下分流河道、分流间湾、席状砂和砂质碎屑流微相。水下古沟槽充填水下分流河道微相砂体，水下古低凸主体部位发育分流间湾相泥岩，古坡折之下的水下古平台发育砂质碎屑流砂体。水下古低凸翼部发育的水下分流河道砂体向低凸方向超覆尖灭，水下古平台发育的砂质碎屑流砂体呈“泥包砂”结构，储层性质较优，岩性圈闭条件好，成藏条件优越，为下一步最有利勘探领域。 相似文献
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海南油田东营三段沉积微相及其与油气的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
海南油田储层东营组三段为三角洲前缘沉积，发育水下分支河道，分流间，河口砂坝及席状砂等4个微相。其中，以水下分支河道，河口砂坝的油气储集性能为最好，席状砂次之，分流间湾较差。本区沉积微相决定了储层的性质与展布，进而控制油气的储集和分布。储层评价以下部储集层最好（以水下分支河道为主），上部储集层次之（以河口坝及水下分支河道为主），中部储集层较差（以分流间湾，席状砂为主）。 相似文献
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笔者通过大量的岩心观察、测井及录井资料的研究,结合粒度分析,对齐家北地区泉四段沉积特征进行了系统的分析,共识别出三角洲平原和三角洲前缘两个亚相和水上分流河道、天然堤、分流河道间湾、水下分流河道、水下分流河道间湾、河口坝、远砂坝等7个微相。通过对研究区内泉四段7个含油小层的平面展布特征及沉积演化规律的深入研究,并结合泉四段砂体的含油气性分布特征综合分析研究表明：研究区油气分布明显受控于沉积微相的展布;水下分流河道由于具油源近、储集物性较好而成为最有利的油气聚集相带;河口坝、水上分流河道是油气富集的较有利相带。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡区侏罗系测井沉积相研究 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4
本文就准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡区侏罗系测井沉积相研究进行了探讨。主要应用常规测井资料、地层倾角测井资料及成像测井资料为核心的测井相序列去分析和判断沉积类型以及沉积相。经过ANN岩相处理，看出典型的三角洲沉积岩相序列自下而上依次为三角洲前缘远砂坝、河口砂坝、分流间湾、水下分流河道、分之河道及分之河道间，将其结果与录井剖面对比，符合率非常高，为区域上关键井的相序分析及沉积体系分析提供了连续的较准确的岩相依据。通过古水流系统的确定，看出研究区侏罗系八道湾组-三工河组沉积时期的物源主要来自北部克拉美丽山以北地区。南部北三台地区以南存在次要物源。最后综合利用常规测井处理解释的岩性剖面、岩心刻度下处理出来的沉积学倾角解释成果（沉积构造和古水流）和ANN岩相处理解释成果，建立起了阜东斜坡区关键井目的层段的测井沉积亚、微相模型。 相似文献
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西江30-2油田位于珠江口盆地惠州凹陷南部的次级构造带上，油田主要分布在新近系中新统的珠江组及韩江组下部。研究区目的层段主要为三角洲沉积，其沉积微相类型丰富，既包括三角洲平原的分流河道、分流间湾、天然堤、决口扇沉积，又包括三角洲前缘的水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝及席状砂沉积等，其中分流河道、水下分流河道及河口坝等主要砂体的单层厚度大、连续性好。目的层段可划分为4个长期基准面旋回和15个中期旋回。根据区内的4种测井旋回划分模式，其短期旋回（五级层序）对应油藏级别；而超短期旋回（六级层序）与砂体级别一致，且基本与砂体微相的划分一致。本文中采用高分辨率层序地层学的方法进行油田开发过程中的砂体对比，充分考虑了区块大小、构造位置、沉积微相变化及井距大小，其结果表明油藏顶部以上升半旋回（正旋回）为主的分流河道或水下分流河道易产生水淹；而以下降半旋回（反旋回）为主的河口坝砂体和间湾不易水淹，这有利于剩余油的分布。 相似文献
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通过岩心观察、大量测井及相关测试资料分析统计,确定了大路沟二区长6_1油层的沉积类型为三角洲前缘亚相沉积,主要发育水下分流河道、河道侧翼、分流间湾及河口砂坝四种微相,分析了各种沉积微相的特征。研究表明水下分流河道微相是长6_1油层的主要沉积微相,水下分流河道砂为储集层骨架砂体。同时对长6_1油层各小层的沉积微相平面展布和砂体展布特点进行了分析,认为油气的聚集主要受沉积微相的控制,水下分流河道为长6_1油层良好的储集层,是研究区油气开发的方向。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献