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利用贺州市地面观测站1981至2010年30a的气象观测资料及姑婆山、大桂山等热门景点建站以来的自动气象观测资料,对贺州市旅游气候资源进行综合评估分析。结果表明:贺州市冬短夏长,适合推广夏季旅游产品;9～12月降水较少适合旅游出行,而4月、5月、10月三个月是来贺州旅游人体舒适度最佳的时段;贺州气候资源区域性明显,农业生态旅游潜力大,可以立足特色产业,实现"旅游+农业"同步发展;影响贺州旅游安全的灾害性天气主要有暴雨、雷暴、冰雹、霜冻和冰冻,暴雨和雷暴出现频次高,叠加影响危害大,冰雹、霜冻和冰冻出现概率较小,但是灾害重;出行旅游应引起足够的重视,避开灾害性天气高发时段。 相似文献
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利用环江国家地面气象站1981-2010的气象资料,对环江的气候概况、旅游气象舒适度指数和旅游不利天气情况进行分析,找出环江最适的旅游季节为3-5月和9-11月,并针对各种不利天气提出趋利避害建议. 相似文献
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聂云周继先杨群胡萍陈超徐大红 《干旱气象》2021,39(4):585-592
利用2011—2019年梵净山区逐日气温、降水、风速和相对湿度等资料,对影响旅游活动的主要气候要素进行分析,并结合旅游实际构建梵净山旅游气候舒适度指数和旅游气象指数预报模型。结果表明:(1)梵净山气温适宜,降雨丰沛、雨热同期,空气湿度大,平均风力为微风,近9 a平均气温、降水量、风速和相对湿度分别为8.4℃、2073.7 mm、3.8 m·s^(-1)和91%。(2)近9 a梵净山年平均较舒适及以上天数206.9 d,其中6—8月为旅游舒适期,4—5月和9—10月为较舒适期,3月和11月为较不舒适期,12月至次年2月为不舒适期。(3)梵净山旅游气象指数预报模型包括舒适度、降雨、云量和灾害性天气4个因子,综合考虑了旅游的安全性、舒适性和观赏性,计算方便合理,可适用于梵净山山岳型旅游气象预报与服务工作。 相似文献
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青岛秋季(9—11月)偏北大风(≥20米秒~(-1)),是我市区和近海的重大灾害性天气之一,尤其对海上作业、捕捞、海运、养殖、旅游等,影响极大,历史上曾因大风而造成重大事故。 相似文献
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2012年4月2日夜里至3日凌晨,受强冷空气的侵袭,浙北地区出现了8～9级雷雨大风,气温剧烈下降,大部分地区降温在8～10℃之间,局地降温10～12℃。这次强对流天气发生突然、移动迅速、天气剧烈、破坏力极大,主要有雷雨大风、局部强降雨等,此类灾害性天气值得分析、研究。 相似文献
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以河北省承德市围场县规划建设的滑雪场为例,采用承德地区7个气象站积雪观测资料和围场气象站1951—2011年地面观测资料,应用数理统计方法,分析了积雪、气温、风、降水和灾害天气(包括大雾、沙尘、雷暴和冰雹)等气象要素年代际变化特征,评估了围场滑雪场选址的气候适宜性、可持续发展性和气候风险性。结果表明,围场是承德区域内滑雪场建设的首选地址,该地积雪主要出现在11月至次年3月,其中11月和12月为滑雪场的最佳运营期;6—8月风效指数达到"舒适"的日数月均在20天以上,益于滑雪淡季开展其他旅游项目。此外,围场地区发生雪崩的可能性极低,灾害性天气,尤其是雷暴和冰雹,频发于滑雪旅游淡季,因此在滑雪场投入运营之后应加强滑雪淡季灾害性天气的预警和防御工作。为保证该地区滑雪场的可持续性发展,建议滑雪场建设规模不易过大,且严格限制滑雪场数量。 相似文献
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暴雨是惠水地区主要的灾害性天气之一，它对工农业生产及国民经济建设影响极大；然而枯水季节，一场暴雨天气便可以缓解旱情，增加蓄水，对农业生产十分有利。因此，我们对本县暴雨的气候概况、天气特征进行统计分析，为单站暴雨预报方法提供依据。上暴雨的气候分析普查1961—1990年记录资料，以日降雨量＞so毫米为一次暴雨过程，查得历年从4月至11月份均有暴雨出现，其中6～8月出现频率最大，春季次之，秋季较少（表）按其出现时间最早是4月8日（1974年），战晚为11月3H（linU“），3O斗中出现水肉l）3次，L。【IJA中日放个乡山是1964年… 相似文献
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《广东气象》2015,(4)
根据清远市7个气象站1981—2010年逐月平均气温、相对湿度、风速等资料,以人体舒适度指数、穿衣指数和高影响天气集中时间段为指标,对清远市旅游气候舒适度进行了分析和评价。结果表明:清远市旅游气候资源丰富,南部旅游区适宜旅游时间集中在2—3月和9—12月,旅游不舒适期主要集中在7—8月;北部旅游区适宜旅游期主要集中在3—4月和9—11月,不适宜旅游期主要集中在冬季和7—8月。通过计算分析穿衣指数得出:夏季到清远市旅游穿衣以短衣、短裤为宜;春末或初秋宜穿长裤、长袖T恤或薄套装;秋末或初春天气较寒凉,比较合适穿薄羊毛衫或夹克衫;冬季适合穿毛衣、西服套装或皮夹克。另外,若在北部旅游区冬季夜晚外出或到高海拔旅游区出游时,要提高穿衣级别。 相似文献
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Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter. 相似文献
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Fei LIU Chen XING Jinbao LI Bin WANG Jing CHAI Chaochao GAO Gang HUANG Jian LIU Deliang CHEN 《大气科学进展》2020,37(7):663-670
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment. 相似文献
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The moving-window correlation analysis was applied to investigate the relationship between autumn Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events and the synchronous autumn precipitation in Huaxi region, based on the daily precipitation, sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulation data from 1960 to 2012. The correlation curves of IOD and the early modulation of Huaxi region’s autumn precipitation indicated a mutational site appeared in the 1970s. During 1960 to 1979, when the IOD was in positive phase in autumn, the circulations changed from a “W” shape to an ”M” shape at 500 hPa in Asia middle-high latitude region. Cold flux got into the Sichuan province with Northwest flow, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Western Pacific to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation increase in east Huaxi region. During 1980 to 1999, when the IOD in autumn was positive phase, the atmospheric circulation presented a “W” shape at 500 hPa, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Bay of Bengal to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation ascend in west Huaxi region. In summary, the Indian Ocean changed from cold phase to warm phase since the 1970s, caused the instability of the inter-annual relationship between the IOD and the autumn rainfall in Huaxi region. 相似文献
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Various features of the atmospheric environment affect the number of migratory insects, besides their initial population. However, little is known about the impact of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation(10 to 90 days) on insect migration. A case study was conducted to ascertain the influence of low-frequency atmospheric oscillation on the immigration of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens(Stl), in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The results showed the following:(1) The number of immigrating N. lugens from April to June of 2007 through 2016 mainly exhibited a periodic oscillation of 10 to 20 days.(2) The 10-20 d low-frequency number of immigrating N. lugens was significantly correlated with a low-frequency wind field and a geopotential height field at 850 h Pa.(3) During the peak phase of immigration, southwest or south winds served as a driving force and carried N. lugens populations northward, and when in the back of the trough and the front of the ridge, the downward airflow created a favorable condition for N. lugens to land in the study area. In conclusion, the northward migration of N. lugens was influenced by a low-frequency atmospheric circulation based on the analysis of dynamics. This study was the first research connecting atmospheric low-frequency oscillation to insect migration. 相似文献
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The atmospheric and oceanic conditions before the onset of EP El Ni?o and CP El Ni?o in nearly 30 years are compared and analyzed by using 850 hPa wind, 20℃ isotherm depth, sea surface temperature and the Wheeler and Hendon index. The results are as follows: In the western equatorial Pacific, the occurrence of the anomalously strong westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Its intensity is far stronger than that of the CP El Ni?o. Two months before the El Ni?o, the anomaly westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o have extended to the eastern Pacific region, while the westerly wind anomaly of the CP El Ni?o can only extend to the west of the dateline three months before the El Ni?o and later stay there. Unlike the EP El Ni?o, the CP El Ni?o is always associated with easterly wind anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific before its onset. The thermocline depth anomaly of the EP El Ni?o can significantly move eastward and deepen. In addition, we also find that the evolution of thermocline is ahead of the development of the sea surface temperature for the EP El Ni?o. The strong MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o in the western and central Pacific is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Measured by the standard deviation of the zonal wind square, the intensity of MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o is significantly greater than that of the CP El Ni?o before the onset of El Ni?o. 相似文献
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基于最新的GTAP8 (Global Trade Analysis Project）数据库,使用投入产出法,分析了2004年到2007年全球贸易变化下南北集团贸易隐含碳变化及对全球碳排放的影响。结果显示,随着发展中国家进出口规模扩张,全球贸易隐含碳流向的重心逐渐向发展中国家转移。2004年到2007年,发达国家高端设备制造业和服务业出口以及发展中国家资源、能源密集型行业及中低端制造业出口的趋势加强,该过程的生产转移导致全球碳排放增长4.15亿t,占研究时段全球贸易隐含碳增量的63%。未来发展中国家的出口隐含碳比重还将进一步提高。贸易变化带来的南北集团隐含碳流动变化对全球应对气候变化行动的影响日益突出,发达国家对此负有重要责任。 相似文献
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Hourly outgoing longwave radiation(OLR) from the geostationary satellite Communication Oceanography Meteorological Satellite(COMS) has been retrieved since June 2010. The COMS OLR retrieval algorithms are based on regression analyses of radiative transfer simulations for spectral functions of COMS infrared channels. This study documents the accuracies of OLRs for future climate applications by making an intercomparison of four OLRs from one single-channel algorithm(OLR12.0using the 12.0 μm channel) and three multiple-channel algorithms(OLR10.8+12.0using the 10.8 and 12.0 μm channels; OLR6.7+10.8using the 6.7 and 10.8 μm channels; and OLR All using the 6.7, 10.8, and 12.0 μm channels). The COMS OLRs from these algorithms were validated with direct measurements of OLR from a broadband radiometer of the Clouds and Earth's Radiant Energy System(CERES) over the full COMS field of view [roughly(50°S–50°N, 70°–170°E)] during April 2011.Validation results show that the root-mean-square errors of COMS OLRs are 5–7 W m-2, which indicates good agreement with CERES OLR over the vast domain. OLR6.7+10.8and OLR All have much smaller errors(～ 6 W m-2) than OLR12.0and OLR10.8+12.0(～ 8 W m-2). Moreover, the small errors of OLR6.7+10.8and OLR All are systematic and can be readily reduced through additional mean bias correction and/or radiance calibration. These results indicate a noteworthy role of the6.7 μm water vapor absorption channel in improving the accuracy of the OLRs. The dependence of the accuracy of COMS OLRs on various surface, atmospheric, and observational conditions is also discussed. 相似文献
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Analysis of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Characteristics over the Arctic Ocean Using the Aircraft and GPS Soundings 
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下载免费PDF全文 正ERRATUM to: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 4(2011), 124-130 On page 126 of the printed edition (Issue 2, Volume 4), Fig. 2 was a wrong figure because the contact author made mistake giving the wrong one. The corrected edition has been updated on our website. The editorial office is sincerely sorry for any 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正AN Junling;see LI Ying et al.;(5),1221—1232AN Junling;see QU Yu et al.;(4),787-800AN Junling;see WANG Feng et al.;(6),1331-1342Ania POLOMSKA-HARLICK;see Jieshun ZHU et al.;(4),743-754Baek-Min KIM;see Seong-Joong KIM et al.;(4),863-878BAI Tao;see LI Gang et al.;(1),66-84BAO Qing;see YANG Jing et al.;(5),1147—1156BEI Naifang; 相似文献