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1.
普朗斑岩铜矿床是云南中甸地区最大的斑岩型铜矿床,其成矿作用与普朗复式岩体存在密切的成因联系。对普朗复式岩体成矿的第1期石英闪长玢岩和第2期石英二长斑岩,以及不成矿的第3期闪长玢岩开展了锆石原位微量元素和磷灰石原位主量元素成分的研究。结果表明,锆石Ce/Ce~*值、Ce~(4+)/Ce~(3+)比值和Ce/Nd比值指示,不成矿的第3期闪长玢岩与成矿的第1期石英闪长玢岩的岩浆相对氧化状态大致相当,且明显高于成矿的第2期石英二长斑岩。磷灰石Cl、OH和SO3成分指示,普朗复式岩体3期斑岩具有相似的岩浆含水量,但成矿的第1期石英闪长玢岩和第2期石英二长斑岩较不成矿的第3期闪长玢岩具有更高的岩浆挥发分Cl含量和硫逸度。岩浆的高氧逸度和硫逸度、富水和富挥发分Cl均是形成斑岩铜矿床的关键因素,普朗不成矿的第3期闪长玢岩与成矿的第1期石英闪长玢岩和第2期石英二长斑岩均具有富水和高氧逸度特征,但第3期闪长玢岩较成矿的第1期石英闪长玢岩和第2期石英二长斑岩具有明显更低的岩浆挥发分Cl含量和硫逸度,这很可能是导致第1期石英闪长玢岩和第2期石英二长斑岩成矿,而第3期闪长玢岩不成矿的重要原因之一。 相似文献
2.
为探究石英闪长玢岩成因及幔源基性岩浆对斑岩铜矿的贡献,本文选取德兴矿床石英闪长玢岩开展了锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素和全岩地球化学研究。获得石英闪长玢岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为169 Ma,与成矿花岗闪长斑岩侵位时间一致,岩体为中侏罗世岩浆活动的产物。石英闪长玢岩具有低的SiO2(58.41%~63.12%)和K2O(1.68%~2.94%)含量及A/CNK值(0.85~1.04),富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和重稀土元素,属于钙碱性到高钾钙碱性系列岩石。具有相对亏损的锆石Hf同位素组成,εHf(t)=2.20~7.93(最大值7.93),指示其源区为岩石圈地幔。锆石稀土元素配分模式图显示出明显的正Ce异常,岩浆氧逸度(lg fO2)为-20.05~-6.66,达到磁铁矿-赤铁矿氧逸度等级,指示石英闪长玢岩结晶自高氧逸度岩浆。全岩地球化学特征显示,德兴石英闪长玢岩与成矿花岗闪长斑岩及其暗色包体符合岩浆混合的演化趋势,说明成矿花岗闪长斑岩可能是中侏罗世幔源基性岩浆和地壳酸性岩浆大规模混合作用的产物,并且石英闪长玢岩代表了岩浆混合过程中的幔源基性端员。结合前人研究成果,认为在中侏罗世伸展构造背景下,软流圈物质上涌导致新元古代受交代的岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成幔源基性岩浆,基性岩浆的底侵作用诱发下地壳物质熔融并与之发生一定程度的岩浆混合作用,形成了花岗闪长斑岩的母岩浆。高氧逸度幔源岩浆的加入可抑制斑岩体系硫化物的过早饱和,同时为德兴矿床注入了成矿所需的部分挥发分和金属元素。 相似文献
3.
石湖金矿大地构造位置上位于华北克拉通太行山中段,与石英闪长玢岩脉存在密切的成因联系。通过对矿区内石英闪长玢岩脉锆石进行激光等离子体质谱LA-ICP-MS单颗粒锆石微区U-Pb同位素测年,获得了年龄为(130.5±1.4)Ma(MSWD=1.8,N=34),时代为早白垩世。该岩石具高硅、富碱、富铝等特征,属钙碱性系列,具有弱的Eu正异常,富集大离子亲石元素K、Cs、Rb等,亏损高场强元素和重稀土元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Y、Yb等。具有高Sr低Y、Yb的特征,以及较高的Sr/Y、(La/Yb)_N比值,具有类似于加厚下地壳部分熔融形成的埃达克质岩石特征,埃达克质岩石与金矿密切相关。因此,太行山中段埃达克质石英闪长玢岩脉与金矿具有重要成因联系。 相似文献
4.
本文通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年法对云南格咱岛弧中部的地苏嘎成矿斑岩体中不含矿石英闪长玢岩和含矿两类石英闪长玢岩进行了年代学研究,获得了不含矿石英闪长玢岩(DSG-1)的形成年龄为203.03±0.54Ma,含矿石英闪长玢岩(DSG-2)的年龄分为两组217.25±0.89Ma和208.5±1.0Ma,限定了地苏嘎岩体的岩浆活动时限为217~203Ma,表明与成矿作用相关的热事件主要发生在208Ma。地苏嘎石英闪长玢岩的地球化学特征表明岩石具岛弧岩浆岩的特征,岩石富钠(Na2O/K2O=0.91~2.91,平均为1.65),准铝质(A/CNK=0.848~1.244,平均0.996),岩石富集轻稀土元素(LREE),La N/Yb N为9.44~26.09,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE,K、Rb、Ba、Sr)和不相容元素(U、Th、Pb),亏损高场强元素(HFSE,Nb、Hf、P、Ti)。地苏嘎成矿岩体的成岩成矿时代均发生在印支晚期,区域构造演化和岩石地球化学特征反映岩体形成于岛弧构造环境,其形成与格咱岛弧印支期洋壳的俯冲作用密切相关。岩浆作用和成矿作用基本吻合,但岩浆作用的时限已接近燕山早期,说明云南格咱岛弧也存在燕山早期的岩浆活动,这对探讨格咱岛弧构造岩浆演化及成岩成矿作用的研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
5.
为讨论石湖金矿的形成与麻棚花岗岩体、石英闪长玢岩脉之间的联系,对花岗闪长岩、石英闪长玢岩进行了U--Pb年代学研究,并分别对花岗闪长岩、石英闪长玢岩、矿化蚀变岩和围岩的地球化学进行了系统测定。麻棚花岗岩体U--Pb年龄为(124.8±1.4)Ma(MSWD=0.74),石英闪长玢岩脉年龄为(127.3±1.1)Ma(MSWD=1.15),但二者地球化学特征表现不同,应有不同起源。地球化学特征表明,麻棚花岗岩与矿化蚀变岩具有较一致的稀土、微量元素配分型式,而与围岩差别大,说明金矿的成矿流体来源与麻棚花岗岩关系密切。此外,花岗闪长岩具高钾钙碱性,且重稀土亏损、轻稀土富集、弱Eu异常、高Sr--Ba和高Sr/Y、La/Yb比值,表明麻棚岩体的形成有幔源岩浆的混入。笔者认为成矿流体和成矿物质来源为幔源岩浆底侵和混合,并以花岗岩浆为载体而迁移上升。结合矿床地质特征,初次提出闪长玢岩脉与矿体时空关系密切,这应是闪长玢岩脉作为隔流体层对来自麻棚花岗岩体的成矿流体具有一定的封闭作用,使得矿化、蚀变富集产出,即岩脉封闭作用。石湖金矿的成岩成矿机制与中生代期间岩石圈减薄的地球动力学背景密切相关,应是一种非造山型金矿。 相似文献
6.
内蒙古北山老硐沟金多金属矿床闪长玢岩年代学、地球化学及其成矿意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
内蒙古北山老硐沟金多金属矿床原生矿化与闪长玢岩脉时空-成因关系密切,部分闪长玢岩形成工业矿体,但其地球化学特征、岩石成因及精确的成岩时代仍不清楚.笔者在详细野外地质调研基础上,选取3个闪长玢岩体进行全岩主量元素、微量元素、锆石U-Pb年龄及Lu-Hf同位素研究.闪长玢岩具斑状结构,斑晶主要为斜长石、角闪石,少量黑云母,基质主要为斜长石和角闪石,w(SiO2)介于62.87％～65.33％,地球化学特征显示其属于高钾钙碱性或超钾质系列.矿化闪长玢岩、蚀变未矿化闪长玢岩、弱蚀变闪长玢岩中锆石206Pb/238U年龄分别为(243.0±1.0)Ma、(237.8±1.2)Ma和(233.8±0.9)Ma,表明闪长玢岩的岩浆活动持续了至少9 Ma,并可能发育多幕侵位,成矿时代约为243 Ma.其锆石Hf同位素组成均一,εHf(t)值基本一致,介于0.05～5.67,暗示矿化与未矿化的闪长玢岩具有相同的岩浆源区.二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)介于905～1258 Ma,表明岩浆可能起源于中新元古代地壳的部分熔融.三叠纪受造山后地壳伸展减薄影响,基性岩浆底侵带来的热导致新生地壳的部分熔融.岩浆经历分离结晶作用并受到地壳物质的混染,顺区域断裂上升侵位至构造薄弱地段形成闪长玢岩并沉淀矿质.而不同期次的闪长玢岩可能是岩浆持续脉动侵位的结果. 相似文献
7.
纳茸矿区位于南羌塘南缘东段,是认识班公湖?怒江成矿带构造?岩浆?成矿作用的理想窗口.以纳茸矿区内出露的石英闪长玢岩为研究对象,对其进行了系统的锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学、锆石原位Hf同位素及全岩Sr-Nd同位素研究.结果显示纳茸矿区石英闪长玢岩形成于晚侏罗世（158~155 Ma）,属于钙碱性系列,具有高Sr（178×10-6~1 086×10-6）含量以及高Sr/Y（15~82）和（La/Yb）N（17~34）比值,亏损重稀土元素（如Yb=1.05×10-6~1.45×10-6,Y=10.50×10-6~14.78×10-6）,整体呈现出与埃达克质岩石相似的地球化学特征.石英闪长玢岩样品低MgO、Cr、Ni,高Th和Th/U,锆石εHf（t）值在-1.7~4.3之间,（87Sr/86Sr）i比值为0.705 93~0.706 81,εNd（t）值在-2.67~-0.49之间.结合区域地质资料,指示其是俯冲背景下加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物.将本文研究结果与南羌塘中西段的同期岩浆作用相结合,表明班公湖?怒江洋向北俯冲至羌塘地体之下,在晚侏罗世形成了超过1 200 km的近东西向岩浆弧.纳茸矿区与多龙矿集区内成矿岩体具有相似的锆石Hf同位素组成,锆石微量元素具有高Ce/Ce*、Eu/Eu*比值,全岩微量元素具有较高的Sr/Y、V/Sc比值,显示纳茸矿区具有较好的成矿潜力. 相似文献
8.
地苏嘎印支期斑岩体位于中甸岛弧东斑岩带的北端,岩性为石英闪长玢岩,与普朗超大型斑岩铜矿的成矿岩体同属于甘孜—理塘洋壳俯冲作用晚期岩浆活动的产物。全岩地球化学特征显示,地苏嘎石英闪长玢岩具有中等的SiO2含量,较高的Al2O3及全碱(K2O+Na2O)含量。全岩亏损高场强元素,富集大离子亲石元素,稀土元素配分曲线呈典型的右倾状,显示出轻稀土富集、重稀土相对亏损的特点。主量元素和微量元素成矿指示方面的研究结果表明:与普朗38个与成矿有关的石英闪长玢岩的全岩数据相比,地苏嘎石英闪长玢岩具有相对较低的SiO2和Y含量、较高的∑REE和(La/Yb)N比值,但二者的Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O+K2O)比值及MnO含量差别不大。在成矿与非成矿斑岩的SiO2- Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O+K2O)和Y-MnO图解中,地苏嘎石英闪长玢岩与普朗石英闪长玢岩数据投图结果类似。此外,地苏嘎斑岩体在物探异常、化探异常及遥感影像特征上具有明显的矿化标志,同时岩体的剥蚀深度小于侵位深度,有利于矿床的保存。以上研究结果表明地苏嘎斑岩体具有成为斑岩型铜矿床的潜力。 相似文献
9.
滇西北格咱地区是我国重要的斑岩型铜矿田和勘查开发基地,近期在烂泥塘-雪鸡坪铜多金属成矿带北段的普上中酸性复式斑岩体中发现了石英闪长玢岩和石英二长闪长玢岩,为探讨该岩体成因、构造动力学背景及其与铜矿化的关系,对其进行了U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素和元素地球化学分析.结果显示,石英闪长玢岩发生全岩铜矿化,视厚35 m,刻槽取样铜品位为0.13％～4.66％,伴生金为0.24～0.78 g/t,有成为大型斑岩型铜多金属矿床的潜力;普上含矿斑岩体2件锆石U-Pb年龄为215.9～217.6 Ma,表明其为晚三叠世岩浆活动的产物.综合岩石学、地球化学及锆石Hf同位素等特征,认为普上含矿斑岩形成于印支期甘孜-理塘洋壳向西俯冲的构造背景,其源区为俯冲流体交代的岩石圈地幔,岩浆上升过程经历了壳源沉积物质混染. 相似文献
10.
内蒙古达茂旗北部哈布齐尔金矿床石英闪长玢岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
哈布齐尔金矿床是近年来在内蒙古达茂旗北部地区新发现的一个金矿床。对矿区内与成矿密切相关的石英闪长玢岩开展了岩石学、LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素组成研究。锆石U-Pb年龄结果表明,石英闪长玢岩的锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为431.8±3.6Ma,代表其就位发生在早志留世。主量元素数据显示,石英闪长玢岩具有中等含量SiO2、低K2O、高Na2O、相对富镁等特征,属于低钾拉斑-钙碱性系列,A/NK值介于1.61~2.33之间,A/CNK值介于0.83~1.07之间,具有准铝质特征;微量元素含量以富集大离子亲石元素Ba、Rb、K、Sr等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等为特征,明显亏损重稀土元素,但Eu异常不明显;Lu-Hf同位素分析结果显示,它们具有正的εHf(t)值(+6.4~+10.9)和年轻的二阶段亏损地幔模式年龄(1014~718Ma)。结合区域构造演化历史和矿床地质特征,认为哈布齐尔金矿成矿与早志留世石英闪长玢岩岩浆作用密切相关,初始岩浆可能源于俯冲洋壳脱水熔融产生的熔体与地幔楔交代的产物,成岩成矿环境为早古生代古亚洲洋板块向华北板块俯冲的岛弧环境。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献