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东秦岭大别山段中酸性小岩体成矿规律研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东秦岭大别山段矿化中酸性小岩体集中分布在秦岭钼（钨）成矿带东段,是我国重要的钼（钨）矿带之一。矿化中酸性小岩体多是受北北西向和北北东向断裂构造控制的复式杂岩体。形成环境从浅成—超浅成—深成相,Mo元素丰度由高—低,分为浅成—超浅成斑岩钼（铜）矿化、中—深成斑岩—矽卡岩型钼（钨、铜）矿化和浅成斑岩型钼矿化三种类型。小岩体主导的钼（铜）矿床具有明显的金属（元素）或矿物组份分带,表现为各带间金属元素含量递变及不同矿物组合按序析出,成矿物质主要来源于下地壳。 相似文献
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冈底斯成矿带东段矿床成矿规律及找矿预测 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
根据全国重要矿产潜力评价项目成矿规律研究之成果,开展综合分析,将冈底斯成矿带东段划分为驱龙-甲玛铜多金属矿集区等13个矿集区,确定了主要矿集区中重要矿床的矿床类型,总结了矿床时空分布和矿床组合等方面成矿规律,完善了矿床成矿系列、亚系列和矿床谱系,建立了中新世斑岩-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿的控岩控矿模式.提出燕山晚期—喜马拉雅早期冈底斯中部中酸性岩浆岩接触带似IOCG型铁铜金矿、早中侏罗世—中新世斑岩型铜矿外围的浅成低温热液金矿、与剪切带有关的构造蚀变岩型金矿等是冈底斯成矿带东段下一步找矿的重要矿床类型. 相似文献
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秦岭-大别造山带北缘斑岩成矿带,东起河南商城西到青海同仁.东秦岭印支-燕山期斑岩型钼矿研究已较深入.近年来,在大别造山带北缘信阳地区和西秦岭北缘武山-夏河-合作及同仁地区也已发现一系列的钨、钼、铜、银等矿床(点),他们多为岩浆期后热液成因的斑岩型、夕卡岩型及脉状矿床.我们通过对秦岭造山带北缘钼钨铜银矿床成矿条件、矿床类型的综合研究,认为大别造山带北缘和西秦岭北缘印支-燕山期斑岩型钼、钨、铜、银矿床,是东秦岭造山带北缘印支-燕山期斑岩型成矿带的东、西延伸部分,他们共同构成了一条巨型跨单元的北西西向印支-燕山期斑岩型钼、钨、铜、金、银成矿带,简称秦岭-大别造山带北缘斑岩型钼钨多金属成矿带成矿带. 相似文献
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南秦岭柞山地区铜矿成矿类型、成矿规律及找矿预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[摘 要]南秦岭柞山地区位于陕西省东南部,其西起柞水县,东到山阳县,面积约3000km2。其地处南秦岭海西-印支褶皱带东段,主体夹持于商丹缝合带与凤镇-山阳大断裂之间。作者总结了区域成矿地质背景,对热卤水喷流沉积型铜(银铅)矿、沉积-改造层控型铜矿、热液脉型铜(镍)矿、矽卡岩型铜(铁)矿、震裂岩型铜矿、斑岩型铜(钼、金)矿等6 种铜矿成矿类型的特征进行了探讨,在此基础上阐述了柞山地区铜矿的成矿规律,指出热水喷流型铜矿、斑岩型铜矿、沉积-改造层控型铜矿最具找矿潜力。目前已知的矿床(点)均受具导浆、导热、导流、导矿功能的区域性凤镇-山阳大断裂控制,并沿其两侧展布。未来一段时期,柞山地区铜矿找矿主攻类型为热水喷流型铜矿、斑岩型铜矿、沉积-改造层控型铜矿。找矿靶区首推柞水县银洞子矿床深部、山阳县池沟铜矿点、柞水县冷水沟铜矿点,次为柞水县张家坪铜矿点、山阳县色河铺铜矿点。通过进一步勘查有望取得铜矿找矿的重大突破。 相似文献
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再论紫金山矿田成矿系列与成矿模式 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
紫金山矿田是由我国大陆发现的首例高硫型浅成低温热液矿床-紫金山铜金矿床为主要组成部分,该矿床深部和边部相继发现了斑岩型铜(钼)矿、中低温热液型铜矿和低硫浅成热液型银(金、铜)矿、火山岩型铀矿及高温热液型钨锡矿异常等。自晚侏罗世开始,矿田内经历了多期次的构造作用、岩浆活动及其热液蚀变,致使紫金山矿田形成多期次的成矿作用,它们相互叠加、富集以及空间上侧向排列的特点,构成“构造的构造”、“体中体”、“蚀变的蚀变”、“矿化的矿化”等特征的复杂多样构造-流体-成矿系统,并具有显著的自上而下“U、Ag→Au→Au、Cu→Cu→Cu、Mo→W、Sn”矿化垂直分带特征和“多层楼”成矿模式。在空间上不同成因类型矿床又显现出侧列分布的格局,构成了独特的“紫金山式”成矿系列与成矿模式。通过对比研究表明：在紫金山铜金矿床深部仍存在着斑岩型铜（钼）矿床以及边部可能具有的高温热液型钨锡矿床等,展现出矿田内具有广阔的找矿新领域,为配合进一步地质勘查找矿工作提供科学依据。 相似文献
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东秦岭钼矿带成岩成矿背景及时空统一性 总被引：53，自引：0，他引：53
东秦岭钼成矿带呈近东西向沿华北大陆南缘地球化学边界展布,矿化表现为等间距北东向成串产出。在洛南－栾川地区深部是一个轴向近东西向且向西倾伏的幔向斜,其走向控制了华北块体南缘地球化学边界。沿北北东向的重力梯度带方向上,刚性的结晶基底发生隐性的构造破裂组合或不均匀调整作用。它们与古大祟边缘相平行的深断裂束互相叠加,形成状分布的深断裂组合,控制了壳幔同熔型花岗岩浆的侵位、形成一系列中酸性小岩性。含矿岩石类型主要有花岗斑岩、石英二长岩,构成了巨量的钼、钨、锌、铜、金矿化集中区。成矿地质背景和同位素年龄表明,控岩控矿构造与岩浆活动发生在燕山期,具有时空统一性。 相似文献
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横路矿区位于朱溪矿集区内,其成矿条件与世界最大钨矿床--朱溪矿床类似,目前已发现了多处找矿线索,但前期工作主要聚焦于500 m以浅,亟待探索该区深部找矿前景。本文从矿区地质、地球物理、地球化学、遥感特征及钻探验证等方面综合分析,并与朱溪矿区进行对比,发现二者在成矿地层层位、控岩控矿构造以及岩浆岩所处成岩-成矿事件等重要成矿条件上极为相似。此外,横路矿区的浅表矿化蚀变分布情况与岩脉密切相关,物化探异常及岩脉分布特征显示深部存在隐伏岩体。综合分析认为横路矿区深部找矿潜力巨大,具有找寻破碎带(热液脉)型、矽卡岩型及斑岩型铜钼金多金属矿床的良好前景。 相似文献
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大别山北麓位于华北地块与扬子地块交接部位,属秦岭褶皱带东延部分。区内龟(山)—梅(山)断裂、桐(柏)—商(城)断裂与NE向断裂共同控制着大别山北麓地区岩体的分布,燕山期中酸性小岩体是斑岩型钼矿床的成矿母岩,不同物理化学性质的地层围岩在一定程度上影响矿化强度和矿床产出形式。通过典型矿床地质特征、成矿地质条件的剖析以及矿床成因的分析,认为大别山北麓地区斑岩型矿床具有相同的成因。钼矿床的成矿流体主要为高温、高盐度的流体,成矿物质来源于斑岩体,而成矿斑岩体为中国中东部伸展构造体制下岩石圈减薄、下地壳部分熔融的产物。在相同的构造-岩浆及成矿作用下,在不同的地质部位和空间环境中形成了多种型式的斑岩型铜钼矿床,成为中国东部中生代大规模金属成矿作用的一部分。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献