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海底管线铺设状态下的动力特性的有效数值方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文介绍质量集点数值方法在非线性、大位移及时域求解铺设状态下管线动力性性计算中的应用,尤其是其顶部和底部动边界的模拟,计算机程序可以在IBM-PC机上实现。 为检验数值计算的可靠程度,管线弯矩应力的模型试验在上海交通大学流体动力实验室完成,模型管线用PVC塑管模拟,几何比为1:25,取得了令人满意的试验结果,它证明数值计算是成功的。 本数值方法也可用作静力分析,并与有限差分数值静力计算进行比较,二者吻合较好。 管线铺设状态下的最大动弯矩力约为静态弯矩应力的1.2倍左右,这一现象应引起注意。 相似文献
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本文基于具备间断捕捉能力的二阶全非线性Boussinesq数值模型,对规则波和随机波在礁坪地形上的传播变形进行了数值模拟。该模型采用高阶有限体积法和有限差分方法求解守恒格式的控制方程,将波浪破碎视为间断,同时采用静态重构技术处理了海岸动边界问题。重点针对礁坪上波浪传播过程中的波高空间分布和沿程衰减,礁坪上的平均水位变化,以及波浪能量频谱的移动和空间差异等典型水动力现象开展数值计算。将数值结果与实验结果对比,两者吻合情况良好,验证了模型具有良好的稳定性,具备模拟破碎波浪和海-岸动边界的能力,能较为准确地模拟波浪在礁坪地形上的传播过程中发生的各种水动力现象。 相似文献
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基于对POM(Princeton Ocean Model)模式的改进,采用Flather-Heaps干湿网格法和两重网格嵌套的数值计算格式,针对天津近岸海域的地形和易受风暴潮漫滩灾害侵袭的特点,建立了天津近岸海域三维动边界风暴潮漫滩模型,对天津近岸区域台风影响下的风暴潮漫滩进行了数值模拟研究。选取7203,8509,9216,9711号典型台风过程,计算了风暴潮漫滩水位变化,通过与塘沽站点实测数据的比较,计算的增水曲线过程与实测结果吻合较好,基本能够真实反映天津近岸的风暴潮水位变化情况及漫滩范围。研究结果验证了改进POM模式为动边界数值模型并应用于浅海区域是可行性的。 相似文献
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由于黄河口来水来沙量大、变化频繁,黄河河口呈现形态多样和多变的特征。采用数值模拟再现这些特征可以揭示河口地貌形成机理和演化过程。采用计算模拟方法对黄河口动力地貌特征演变过程进行了数值模拟,再现了黄河口的2种地貌形态(双槽单浅滩型和单槽双浅滩型)。模拟采用水深平均水平二维水动力模型、泥沙输运模型以及与地形演变方程相结合的耦合模型。对耦合模型的求解采用了能够捕捉间断解的高精度的WENO差分格式。对黄河口地形演变过程纵向剖面、横向剖面和平面形态的计算结果与实际测量结果进行了比较,讨论了黄河来水来沙、潮流幅值变化对不同地貌形态之间相互转化的影响,并考虑了河口两岸淤长(动边界)对地形计算结果的影响。计算结果表明,可以实现对黄河口地貌演变的模拟预报,且模拟演变趋势与实际观测趋势大致一致,为今后模拟黄河口地貌特征的演变提供计算模型和算例参考。 相似文献
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以实验室二维温带风暴潮数值模型为基础,综合考虑海洋潮波动力与风应力联合作用,建立温带风暴潮三维数值计算模型.模型从推导三维风暴潮基本控制方程出发,并应用交替方向隐格式(ADI)方法对方程进行离散求解.对于浅水动边界,模型采取局部深槽、缩小水域的活动边界处理方法.利用拟三维数值计算方法,并提出了非平面水深等分模式和平面等水深分布模式,应用这两种计算模式分别对渤海湾2009年5月8～10日发生的风暴潮过程进行了数值模拟.将风暴潮位计算结果和增水位计算结果与塘沽验潮站的实际观测数值进行对比验证,结果显示受风应力与潮波联合作用的风暴潮位和增水位与实测数据吻合良好;通过比较得到了平面等水深分布模式的计算成果要比非平面水深等分模式的计算成果更接近观测资料的结论,为风暴潮预报提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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POM(Princeton Ocean Model)是基于原始方程组的三维斜压海洋模型,其垂向采用σ坐标,便于引入大陆架地形,因此被广泛地应用于河口近岸海域的潮流数值模拟中。但是POM采用固定边界,无法模拟河口近岸海域由于涨落潮而引起的漫滩流。本文概述了国内外动边界技术的研究进展,分析了各种方法的利弊,提出了一种适合于POM模型的干湿法动边界处理技术。该方法以单元为干湿判断对象,保证了水量平衡和计算精度。将该动边界技术引入POM模型中,成功地模拟了南通海域的潮流场,较好地重现了涨落潮造成的潮间带间歇性出没。验证结果表明计算值与实测值吻合较好,真实地反映了该海域的水动力特征。 相似文献
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适于模拟不规则水域波浪的缓坡方程两种数值模型比较 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文分析比较了适于不规则水域波浪模拟的椭圆型缓坡方程两种数值模型。两种数值模型均采用有限体积法离散,分别基于四叉树网格和非结构化三角形网格建立。首先结合近岸缓坡地形上波浪传播的经典物理模型实验对两种数值模型分别进行了验证,并结合计算结果对比分析了两种模型的计算精度和效率。计算结果表明,两种数值模型均可有效地模拟近岸波浪的传播变形;相对非结构化三角形网格下的模型,基于四叉树网格建立的数值模型在数值离散和求解过程中无需引入形函数、不产生复杂的交叉项,离散简单,易于程序实现,且节约计算存储空间,计算效率高。 相似文献
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为了实现产品全生命周期中的物料清单(BOM)数据的一致性和协同性，在阐述了企业中BOM数据的主要使用部门的基础上，分析了企业BOM的主要使用类型、功能需求和技术特点。提出了BOM视图和BOM视图空间的基本定义，讨论了BOM视图空间的主要类型。基于单一数据源的思想，采用面向对象的建模方法，定义了BOM对象模型和BOM对象的主要视图类型及其关键属性。该技术的应用对于实现CIMS环境下的BOM信息集成具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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根据热带气旋影响范围内实测气压与风速资料，求解一组方程得到热带气旋气压场和风场计算的关键性参数。使热带气旋影响范围内实测气压和风速值与模式的计算值有很好的拟合。同时考虑了摩擦效应，构造了一个移动热带气旋气压场与风场的后报模式。 相似文献
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The specific gravity of 13 sea water samples at 25℃ from the estuary of the Changjiang River has been determined by the pycnometer method. The results are consistent with the values computed from chlorinity by Knudsen's tables within the experimental error of the method, and are lower on an average of about 0.02 in sigma-25 than values computed from salinity by the equation of Cox et al. (1970). The standard deviation of our measurements is estimated at ±0.01 in sigma-25.The differences between the present results and the values computed from chlorinity by the equation of Cox et al. (1970) imply that, for water of the same chlorinity, the sea water at the estuary of the Changjiang River tends to have a lower concentration of dissolved substances than that of the ocean water.Our work shows that the Knudsen's tables may apply to the sea water at the estuary of the Changjiang River and also provides an experimental evidence that the new oceanographic tables can be applied to the studies on the sea water 相似文献
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Two-Dimensional Mathematical Model of Tidal Current and Sediment for Oujiang Estnary and Wenzhou Bay 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A 2-D mathematical model of tidal current and sediment has been developed for the Oujiang Estuary and the WenzhouBay. This model accomodates complicated features including multiple islands, existence of turbidity, and significant differ-ence in size distribution of bed material. The governing equations for non-uniform suspended load and bed load transport arepresented in a boundary-fitted orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system. The numerical solution procedures along with theirinitial conditions, boundary conditions, and movable boundary technique are presented. Strategies for computation of thecritical condition of deposition or erosion, sediment transport capacity, non-uniform bed load discharge, etc. are suggested.The model verification computation shows that, the tidal levels computed from the model are in good agreement with the fielddata at the 18 tidal gauge stations. The computed velocities and flow directions also agree well with the values measuredalong the totally 52 synchronously observed verticals distributed over 8 cross sections. The computed tidal water throughputsthrough the Huangda‘ao cross section are close to the measured data. And the computed values of bed deformation fromYangfushan to the estuary outfall and in the outer-sea area are in good agreement with the data observed from 1986 to 1992.The changes of tidal volumes through the estuary, velocities in different channels and the bed form due to the influence of thereclamation project on the Wenzhou shoal are predicted by means of this model. 相似文献
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Karl Ramsayer 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(1):61-72
For navigation in deep ocean the most important navaids are self contained dead reckoning systems (DRS) such as classical DRS with log and compass or Doppler‐DRS or inertial navigation system (INS) and the external radio navaids LORAN, Omega and Navy Navigation Satellite System (NNSS). These navaids cannot satisfy the requirements for precise surveying if they are used in the conventional manner. Accuracy can be increased by integration of the DRS with the external navaids by a computer which estimates best values of position, velocity, etc. from all available data. The DRS is used as reference system and the external navaids are used for control measurements. The measurements are compared with the same quantities computed from the positions, which are indicated of the DRS. The differences between the measured and the computed values are described by error models of the integrated navaids and processed by a filter to estimate best values of the errors of the DRS and to make corresponding corrections. The principles of least square filtering are described in detail for integrated Inertial/LORAN‐C and Inertial/Omega navigation. 相似文献
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Hourly fluctuations of vertical velocity in relation to components of flow and wind and temperature oscillations at a morring site in the shelf waters off the west coast of India are discussed. The vertical velocities were computed from a time series of vertical temperature profiles assuming that horizontal advection of temperature is negligible. The computed values at a depth of 40 m during the 72-h period of observation were of the order of 10−1 to 10−2cm s−1, with a mean value of −2·77 × 10−2 cm s−1 indicating a net upward movement of water. The computed vertical velocity showed fluctuations of about 2–3 h, in addition to weaker signals of about 12 h. Based on the spectral estimates, we speculate that these fluctuations of 2–3 h in the vertical velocity may be caused by the fluctuations in the along-shore wind. The oscillations of isotherms found in the temperaturedepth time series and the spectral estimates of temperature and cross-shore flow component showed a periodicity of about 12 h, which indicated the presence of semi-diurnal internal waves. The fact that these internal wave troughs were associated with the measured onshore flow suggested that the waves were propagating offshore. The computed stability parameters showed little evidence of instability or mixing. It was found that the isotherm troughs in the temperaturedepth time series at about 12-h period coincided with high vertical shear in the cross-shore direction and low values of Brunt Vaisälä frequency. 相似文献
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Two-Dimensional Mathematical Model of Tidal Current and Sediment for Oujiang Estuary and Wenzhou Bay 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
A 2-D mathematical model of tidal current and sediment has been developed for the Oujiang Estuary and the Wenzhou Bay. This model accomodates complicated features including multiple islands, existence of turbidity, and significant differ-ence in size distribution of bed material. The governing equations for non-uniform suspended load and bed load transport are presented in a boundary-fitted orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system. The numerical solution procedures along with their initial conditions, boundary conditions, and movable boundary technique are presented. Strategies for computation of the critical condition of deposition or erosion, sediment transport capacity, non-uniform bed load discharge, etc. are suggested. The model verification computation shows that, the tidal levels computed from the model are in good agreement with the field data at the 18 tidal gauge stations. The computed velocities and flow directions also agree well with the values measured along the totally 52 synchronously ob 相似文献