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倪绍祥 《海洋与海岸带开发》2014,(5):104-104
海岸滩涂通常是指大潮平均高潮线与大潮平均低潮线之间、因潮汐作用而被海水周期性淹没的海岸区域。海岸滩涂不仅具有丰富的动植物资源和生态学价值,而且是具有巨大潜在开发利用价值的土地资源,因此海岸滩涂资源的研究及开发利用越来越受到国家和一些沿海省份的重视。江苏省是我国海岸滩涂资源最丰富的省份,其面积约占全国海岸滩涂总面积的1／4。自20世纪50年代以来,江苏省围垦海岸滩涂几十万公顷,为缓解全省人地紧张局面、保障经济快速发展发挥了重要作用。但是,近年来由于海岸滩涂的围垦范围越来越大,高程越来越低,周期越来越短,导致海岸滩涂的再生能力日益减弱,而且还带来了如海岸地区生物多样性破坏、临近港口航道淤塞、排污泄洪不畅等一系列生态环境问题。因此,从可持续利用角度深入研究江苏省海岸滩涂的自然特性与资源属性、利用潜力以及合理开发利用的方向和模式,是一项十分迫切和有重大意义的工作。 相似文献
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北黄海淤泥质海岸地貌发育过程及滩涂资源的开发利用模式 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析了冰后期以来北黄海淤泥质海岸变迁及海岸地貌的形成和滩涂的自然分带，讨论了北黄海淤泥质海岸滩涂开发现状和存在的问题，提出了滩涂资源开发利用的模式。 相似文献
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分析了冰后期以来北黄海淤泥质海岸变迁及海岸地貌的形成和滩涂的自然分带。讨论了北黄海淤泥质海岸滩涂开发现状和存在的问题 ,提出了滩涂资源开发利用的模式。 相似文献
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刘锦明 《海洋与海岸带开发》1994,11(1):53-56
本文依据编制辽宁海岸及滩涂资源综合开发利用规划的体会，着重阐述了海岸及滩涂开发中存在的占用不合理，开发不充分，行业之间争占滩涂，人为活动及工业污染损害环境，宏观失控，权属不清，管理混乱等主要问题，强调指出加强法制建设，是社会主义市场经济条件下解决上述问题的主要途径。 相似文献
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本文概述了江苏省海涂资源、滩涂开发成就和海涂围垦规划，并介绍了江苏省海岸防护现状，以及江苏省海岸防护规划设想。 相似文献
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Victoria J. Hill Richard C. Zimmerman 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2010,57(10):1243-1254
The Arctic Ocean, including its regional shelf seas, is assumed to play an important role in the global carbon cycle. However, the true magnitude of annual production is unknown, as in situ data are sparse in time and space. Remote sensing technology has the potential to provide large scale estimates of phytoplankton biomass at much higher frequency and spatial coverage than shipboard observations in this remote region. Subsurface peaks in both biomass and primary production (PP), which are the characteristics of the Arctic, are shown to limit the reliability of ocean color based integrated PP (IPP) models in the Chukchi Sea. Here we report that the retrievals of IPP from remotely sensed ocean color data were accurate only when limited to 1.2 optical depths, which severely constrains the utility of ocean color remote sensing for the assessment of Arctic Ocean dynamics.Active sensors such as LIDAR, can, in combination with passive ocean color, dramatically improve our ability to estimate IPP for the Arctic. IPP retrievals were improved to within a factor of 2–3 of the measured values, when the vertical distribution of Chl a was determined to a resolution of 1 m using modeled LIDAR retrievals of the beam attenuation coefficient. This was far better than models using only passive ocean color. The instrument specifications of the current NASA spaceborne LIDAR (CALIOP) allow for the retrieval of Kd at a depth resolution of 23 m. Even with this constraint, however, the accuracy of the modeled IPP was improved over passive ocean color retrievals to approximately a factor of 3. The Arctic is a perfect location to merge ocean color and LIDAR measurements as the polar orbit of CALIOP provides complete grid coverage of the area every 8 days, crossing the horizontal gradients in Chl a already known to exist from passive ocean color observations. 相似文献
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Coastal and estuarine habitat mapping, using LIDAR height and intensity and multi-spectral imagery 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Guillem Chust Ibon Galparsoro ngel Borja Javier Franco Adolfo Uriarte 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,78(4):633-643
The airborne laser scanning LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) provides high-resolution Digital Terrain Models (DTM) that have been applied recently to the characterization, quantification and monitoring of coastal environments. This study assesses the contribution of LIDAR altimetry and intensity data, topographically-derived features (slope and aspect), and multi-spectral imagery (three visible and a near-infrared band), to map coastal habitats in the Bidasoa estuary and its adjacent coastal area (Basque Country, northern Spain). The performance of high-resolution data sources was individually and jointly tested, with the maximum likelihood algorithm classifier in a rocky shore and a wetland zone; thus, including some of the most extended Cantabrian Sea littoral habitats, within the Bay of Biscay. The results show that reliability of coastal habitat classification was more enhanced with LIDAR-based DTM, compared with the other data sources: slope, aspect, intensity or near-infrared band. The addition of the DTM, to the three visible bands, produced gains of between 10% and 27% in the agreement measures, between the mapped and validation data (i.e. mean producer's and user's accuracy) for the two test sites. Raw LIDAR intensity images are only of limited value here, since they appeared heterogeneous and speckled. However, the enhanced Lee smoothing filter, applied to the LIDAR intensity, improved the overall accuracy measurements of the habitat classification, especially in the wetland zone; here, there were gains up to 7.9% in mean producer's and 11.6% in mean user's accuracy. This suggests that LIDAR can be useful for habitat mapping, when few data sources are available. The synergy between the LIDAR data, with multi-spectral bands, produced high accurate classifications (mean producer's accuracy: 92% for the 16 rocky habitats and 88% for the 11 wetland habitats). Fusion of the data enabled discrimination of intertidal communities, such as Corallina elongata, barnacles (Chthamalus spp.), and stands of Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis, which presented misclassification when conventional visible bands were used alone. All of these results were corroborated by the kappa coefficient of agreement. The high classification accuracy found here, selecting data sources, highlights the value of integrating LIDAR data with multi-spectral imagery for habitat mapping in the intertidal complex fringe. 相似文献
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海洋航空遥感3S一体化测量技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
３Ｓ一体化技术是９０年代提出的一种综合技术,其基本原理是使遥感ＲＳ信息、全球定位系统ＧＰＳ与地理信息系统ＧＩＳ有机地结合,以达到对环境更详尽、更准确的了解。本文对３Ｓ一体化测量技术在海洋航空遥感中的应用做了探讨。 相似文献
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The use of an industrial LIDAR instrument to measure time-varying water-surface elevations within the swash zone is investigated. The propagation of the swash lens across the beach face was measured simultaneously by a LIDAR instrument and a network of precision ultrasonic altimeters at a sandy beach. Comparison of the two datasets indicates that the time-varying swash free-surface profile obtained using a LIDAR compare favourably with point measurements obtained using ultrasonic altimeters. Significantly, the use of a continuously scanning laser beam enables a single LIDAR instrument to obtain measurements of free-surface elevation near-synchronously at several hundred points throughout the swash zone. This high spatial resolution permits small-scale flow features such as the swash-front gradient and the presence of secondary bores to be detailed, and negates the need for the deployment of a large, multi-sensor array. 相似文献
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IP地址绑定和IP用户管理是校园网管理员的主要工作,作者介绍哈尔滨工业大学校园网IP地址绑定和IP用户管理系统的设计思路及实现技术,该系统是采用J2EE技术和Struts+Hibernate框架实现的B/S结构WEB应用系统,用于校园网用户的IP地址分配I、P地址绑定及IP用户管理等方面。该系统的实现与应用大大提高了网络管理员的工作效率、避免了操作失误、改善了对用户的服务质量。 相似文献
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GPS技术在城市交通状况实时检测技术中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
该文介绍 1种检测城市交通状况的新方法。在利用 GPS对车辆的定位与导航的基础上 ,进一步利用 GPS提供的即时速度和准确的时间信息 ,通过数学建模 ,得到交通流量、平均车速、行程时间、车道占有率等一系列重要交通状况信息 ,以实现交通状况的实时检测 ,为城市交通管理系统智能化的实现提供必要保证。 相似文献