共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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在分析射阳港拦门沙航道一期整治工程建设后航道回淤特征的基础上,通过潮流泥沙数学模型分析研究了二期不同整治方案建设后的水流、含沙量及淤积分布特征,论证了不同方案的整治效果。研究表明:现状条件下由于导堤为潜堤,受越堤水流、口门回流等影响,一期工程建设后航道沿程普遍淤积。在一期导堤的基础上将导堤加高后有利于减小口门段航道淤积;将导堤延长后,淤积最严重的部位年淤强度有所减小,但在新的口门附近航道淤积仍然较严重;将口门宽度缩窄后,口门附近的淤积强度有所减小,但幅度有限;在航道内增加丁坝后,口门段泥沙淤积强度有所减小,但对改善中段航道淤积有限。 相似文献
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根据洋山深水港区近期(2004—2013年)的水文泥沙、水深现场观测资料,较深入地分析了洋山港区海域海床冲淤变化情况,阐明了海床的冲淤变化原因,为后续工程规划设计提供基本依据。主要结论如下:洋山深水港区海域海床总体上保持了稳定状态,西北端颗珠山汊道的泄流出沙,对维持洋山深水港区前沿水域的安全起到决定性的作用;洋山港海域的泥沙运动及海床变化是与其水流动力条件相适应的,一、二、三期工程码头的建设、小洋山北岛链的封堵和四期码头岸线工程的建设是导致通道北侧冲刷,通道南侧淤积的主要原因。 相似文献
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核电厂取水明渠泥沙回淤分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
核电厂需用大量冷却水,用水量为工业用水的第一位。明渠取水是核电厂常用的取水方式之一。本文针对电厂取水明渠及口门外水流特点,分析计算了取水明渠内各部位及口门外过渡段的泥沙回淤率,并提出减少明渠泥沙回淤量的措施。 相似文献
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漳州港码头岸线规划潮流及泥沙问题研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在实测资料的基础上，全面分析了漳州港海域的波浪要素，潮流动力，泥沙运移特性和水深演变等，计算了漳州港码头工程前后潮流分布场，并在此基础上预报了漳州港起步工程的３．５万吨级码头泊位、港池、航道的泥沙冲淤幅度。结果表明，漳州港海域的水深维护主要与上游纳潮面积大小有关，海域潮差大，潮流强，水深大，波浪小，海域泥沙主要来源于上游的九龙江，年输沙量为２７７万ｔ，海域年平均含沙量也不大，港池航道水深可由水流动力来维持、泊位和淤积很小，这些情况表明，漳州港屿仔尾海区建港的自然条件是优越的。 相似文献
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海床冲淤变化对港口与航道工程建设非常重要。由于泥沙供给、人类活动和其他等因素的影响，海床冲淤变化非常复杂。洋山深水港是一个新兴的深水港口，是上海国际航运中心重要的组成部分，它的建设引起了各方的广泛关注。目前，洋山水深港一、二、三期港区在潮流运动和定期疏浚下保持着良好的水深。四期港区工程是世界上最大的全自动化深水码头，2017年12月以开港运行。本论文基于大量的地形资料、水文泥沙资料，分析了整个洋山深水港多年来的海床冲淤变化和近期四期工程海域海床冲淤变化。结果显示：1998-2010年整个洋山港区海床冲淤变化表现为较大幅度的冲淤，在洋山主通道内呈现为"南淤北冲"的格局，但是颗珠山汊道一直以来均表现冲刷的趋势；四期港区水域近一些年来也表现为一个冲刷的趋势，多年年均冲刷幅度0.7m左右；讨论了外界泥沙供给、港口工程陆域边界封堵、港池疏浚和由此带来的水流的变化以及泥沙水力特性等因素的对洋山港海域海床冲淤变化的影响，在众多因素中，颗珠山汊道的存在（或保留）对洋山西部水域或四期港区水域冲刷有着积极的作用，它的存在所产生的落潮作用对四期港区的水深维护起到重要的正面影响。 相似文献
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厦门西海域潮流泥沙状况与综合开发设想 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文根据厦门西海域现场潮流泥沙资料及整体物理模型试验成果，分析了该区的潮流，泥沙淤积特性，在此基础上提出了为改善港口通航条件及其综合开发的设想方案。 相似文献
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为研究工程区海域水沙特征的时空分布、运动规律,采用不同时期的现场水文泥沙资料,对射阳港拦门沙航道工程建设前后的水流、含沙量、悬沙粒径和底质特征进行了对比分析。研究表明:射阳港一期航道工程建设后航道内潮波发生变形,涨潮流速大、历时短;落潮流速小、历时长,进入到航道内泥沙很难被带出航道,容易导致航道淤积。工程区海域整体含沙量较大,一期工程建设后导堤内涨潮含沙量明显增大,口门净输沙向口内,通过口门进入到航道的高含沙水体是航道淤积的重要沙源之一。导堤间边滩表层存在部分淤泥,且具有一定流动性,在水流及自身重力作用下,边滩淤泥可归入航道内。 相似文献
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Vast bay-type tidal inlets can be found along the coastal zones of China. They are generally suitable for deep water channels and large harbors because of the presence of large water depth and good mooring conditions. The deep channel, in front of the head of Caofeidian Island in Bohai Bay, China, is a typical bay-type tidal inlet system. The tidal current, a type of reverse flow, makes the key contribution to maintain the deep water depth. The co-action of waves and tidal currents is the main dynamic force for sediment motion. Waves have significant influence on the sediment concentration. Based on the characteristics of waves, tidal currents, sediment and seabed evolution in Caofeidian sea area, a 2D mathematical model for sediment transport under influence of waves and tidal currents is developed to study the development schemes of the Caofeidian Harbor. The model has been verified for spring and neap tides, in winter as well as in summer of 2006. The calculated tidal stages, flow velocities, flow directions and sediment concentrations at 15 stations are in good agreement with the observations. Furthermore, the calculated data on pattern and magnitude of sedimentation and erosion in the related area agree well with the observations. This model has been used to study the effects of the reclamation scheme for Caofeidian Harbor on the hydrodynamic environment, sediment transport and morphological changes. Attentions are paid to the project inducing changes of flow velocities and morphology in the deep channel at the south side of Caofeidian foreland, in the Laolonggou channel and in various harbor basins. The conclusions can provide the important foundation for the protection and use of bay-type tidal inlets and the development of harbor industry. 相似文献
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A. Peter Slootweg 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1986,8(2):149-174
The multistreamer Side-Looking Seismic system presented in this paper makes a sonograph of uncovered or buried crustal topography, thus revealing the structural fabric of the oceanic basement, even when this is covered with a sedimentary layer. Major elements of the system are an airgun as a sound source, five single-channel parallel streamers and two minicomputers for signal capture and processing.The system is used simultaneously for enhanced single-channel seismic profiling and for side-looking seismics. A vertical section with an improved signal-to-noise ratio and a suppression of side-echoes is produced on a digital seismic recorder. Primary side-looking seismic output in the form of 5 profiles with different angles of incidence is obtained within 10 seconds. This part of the processing can be done in real time.In sediment-covered areas the low frequencies used cause the slanted profiles (the side beams in the primary output) to be side-looking sonar images of buried topography. The projection process yielding final side-looking output corrects for slant range deformation caused by the water column and, if necessary, for deformation caused by refraction within the sedimentary column. The result approaches a conformal map of the structure of the traversed basement. Swath width is mainly determined by water depth and refraction effects in the sediment. In Madeira abyssal plain a swath width of 8000 m was attained in a water depth of 5000 m.Within the swath, oceanic basement structures are recognized in the form of elongate more or less parallel reflectors. They are interpreted as buried spreading topography. The lack of side-echoes within fracture zones combined with typical wall signatures can be used to trace fracture zones. These features are demonstrated for an area in Madeira abyssal plain. 相似文献
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利用单波束测深仪和蚌式取样器进行了日照石臼港扩建码头西侧约50km~2海域1:2 000~1:10 000的水深地形测绘和底质分析工作。调查结果表明,日照港西部海域可分4个水深区,其地形和沉积特征如下:1)航道区,浅水航道区等深线平行于码头岸线,水深11m,经过疏浚已形成向南倾斜的四级阶梯地形,疏浚中心处水深24m。航道区底质以分选中等的砾砂为主;2)港池区,水深6 m,等深线与港池岸线平行,水深向南渐增,海底地形平坦,坡降比3‰。底质以分选较好的粉砂和砂质粉砂为主,近岸有少量分选较差的泥质砂质砾;3)涛雒-付疃河口区,水下三角洲地形明显,5m以浅等深线呈弧形向东南方向凸出,坡降比最大可达14.2‰,底质类型为分选极好的砂和粉砂质砂;4)浅海区,海底地形平坦,平均坡降比1.9‰,6~10m等深线呈NE-SW向平行向外海增大,近南扩码头端向东偏转,底质类型为分选好的砂质粉砂和粉砂,并呈平行于海岸线向深水区呈粗-细-粗的带状分布。底质类型分布与水深条件基本吻合,但深水区出现的底质粗化现象,分析认为可能与南扩码头的挑流作用有关,海底沉积物呈向南运移趋势。 相似文献
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通过潮汐水流和悬沙淤积物理模型试验,研究厦门高集海堤开口改造工程潮流泥沙问题,研究表明,高集海堤开口后,东、西海域两股水流的汇流区和分流区在高集海堤附近,东海域涨潮流速有所增大,落潮流速有所减小,西海域则相反;随着开口宽度增大,流速变幅增大,开口大于800 m后流速变幅趋缓;海堤开口后净输水方向为自东海域向西海域,有利于厦门湾内水体与外海的交换;高集海堤开口对东渡港区泥沙淤积影响不大.综合分析认为高集海堤开口宽度800～1 000 m较为合适,开口800 m时大潮条件下1d的净输水量约0.91×108m3,东渡北港区港池年平均回淤强度增大0.18 m/a左右,航道淤强增大0.05 m/a左右. 相似文献
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ZHANG Hua YU Zhiying JIN Liu
Graduate Student State Key Laboratory of Esturine Coastal Research East China Normal University Shanghai P. R. China
Professor State Key Laboratory of Esturine Coastal Research East China Normal University Shanghai P. R. China
Professor Yangtze Estuary Waterway Construction Co. Ltd. Shanghai P. R. China 《中国海洋工程》1999,(3)
—On the basis of a comparison of the field hydrological,sediment and topographic data observedbefore and after the completion of the West Breakwater in Lianyungang Harbor,which has led to the changeof topography from a strait to a bay,a synthetical analysis is conducted on the change of back siltation.Theresults show that it is the change of coast line and the consequent change of hydrological condition and sedi-ment movement that has led to the change of back siltation in the harbor.This phenomenon is caused by thelag effects of water current,sediment movement and local adjustment of topography after the construction,and it tends to be stable.The results of analysis provide not only a basis for extension of Lianyungang Harborinto a deep water harbor,but also propose a case for the study of the change of back siltation in a harbor onmuddy coast. 相似文献
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Theoretical Analysis of Harbor Resonance in Harbor with An Exponential Bottom Profile 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The general features of oscillations within a rectangular harbor of exponential bottom are investigated analytically. Based on the linear shallow water approximation, analytical solutions for longitudinal oscillations induced by the incident perpendicular wave are obtained by the method of matched asymptotics. The analytic results show that the resonant frequencies are shifted to larger values as the water depth increases and the oscillation amplitudes are enhanced due to the shoaling effect. Owing to the refraction effect, there could be several transverse oscillation modes existing in when the width of the harbor is on the order of the oscillation wavelength. These transverse oscillations are similar to standing edge waves, and there are m node lines in the longshore direction and n node lines running in the offshore direction corresponding to mode (n, m). Furthermore, the transverse eigen frequency is not only related to the width of the harbor, but also to the boundary condition at the backwall and the bottom shape. 相似文献
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澳门内港及附近水域(包括内港、筷子基北湾和南湾)历来是澳门海域富营养化最严重的区域, 水质恶化常引发大规模鱼类死亡。本文利用近10年的澳门水质监测统计数据, 采用三维水动力—水质模型模拟了澳门内港溶解氧的分布特征和水文动力过程。研究结果表明, 内港区低氧现象为澳门海域潮、径流物理及生化过程综合作用的结果。内港没有明显的外海往复流和水体层化现象, 其整体的弱动力和筷子基水域的半封闭造成污染物滞留作用, 是形成低氧区的关键物理机制。筷子基水体自身生化耗氧是导致内港低氧的驱动要素, 底泥耗氧进一步加剧了内港的低氧程度。 相似文献