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1.
普朗铜矿是义敦岛弧东多金属矿带的超大型斑岩型铜矿床.成矿带内岩浆构造活动频繁,裂隙构造叠加成矿-控矿作用显著,但研究程度薄弱.在对普朗铜矿区巷道进行构造岩相学综合调查研究的基础上,结合区域成矿构造背景,厘定矿区褶皱、断裂宏观特征,对典型中段进行节理（裂隙）测量分析.研究表明：1）古特提斯洋闭合过程斑岩铜矿成矿作用与晚三叠世构造演化、岩浆活动关系密切,普朗铜矿形成于俯冲造山阶段;2）区域深大断裂控制着矿区沉积建造和岩浆岩分布,矿床总体产于普朗背形核部,次级NEE及NE向断裂控制着含矿斑岩体和节理（裂隙）的发育,矿（化）体赋存于两组断裂交汇部位;3）矿区以张节理为主的复合型节理系统,为含矿热液的运移、扩散和富集提供导矿、储矿空间,裂隙发育程度与铜矿化呈正相关.通过对矿区岩浆侵入-构造裂隙系统特征与控矿规律的研究,认为热液脉状矿（化）体严格受控于构造-裂隙系统改造富集作用,裂隙构造发育部位是探寻富"脉状矿"的有利靶区. 相似文献
2.
义敦岛弧中段夏塞地区发育多个由断裂破碎带控制的大、中型岩浆热液脉状多金属矿床,这些矿床具有极其相似的地质背景,形成于相同的断裂构造体系。本文选取夏塞银铅锌矿床进行控矿断裂特征调查、断裂构造序次和成矿应力场分析及矿体定位机制研究,以期为该地区热液矿床的下一步找矿工作提供理论依据。对该矿床成矿地质背景及控矿断裂构造的综合研究表明:(1)矿区NNW向控矿断裂具有多期活动且成矿阶段断裂性质为左行正断层;(2)矿体定位于德格-乡城断裂和德莱-定曲断裂(Ⅰ)的次级断裂(Ⅱ)所派生的NNW向更次级的结构面(Ⅲ)中;(3)矿区NNW向断裂控制着矿化局部富集空间、矿脉展布型式及矿体的产出。 相似文献
3.
大坪金矿床位于哀牢山金矿带南部,为研究其规模最大的V1-2-3号矿体的控矿构造和矿化富集规律,本文研究总结了矿体地质特征,对矿体的多级控矿构造及力学性质进行剖析,采用矿体垂直纵投影图对厚度、品位及其剩余值、趋势值等值线图进行分析。研究结果表明:金矿主要受三级断裂构造控制:红河-哀牢山深大断裂控制整个金矿成矿带;小新街断裂为导矿构造;小新街断裂的次级断裂带为容矿构造。在构造应力机制发生转换的大规模成矿时期,矿区受到由顺时针旋转变为逆时针旋转的构造应力场作用,控矿断裂性质由左行压扭性转变为张性。构造应力场严格控制了矿体的空间位置、规模、形态、矿体厚度与品位变化特征。成矿流体运移方向为北西-南东方向,在多期、多阶段成矿作用下,形成层状分布矿化富集带。研究厘定了V1-2-3号矿体共有3个矿化富集带,包括7个矿化富集中心,其侧伏方向为北西-南东方向。矿化富集中心大多形成于构造引张的部位,形成透镜状富厚矿体;在构造闭合的地方,矿脉变薄、品位降低,形成贫化带或无矿段。 相似文献
4.
本文通过对西藏自治区工布江达县沙让矿区钼矿地质背景、地质特征、矿床成因分析,认为钼矿成矿控制因素有岩浆活动、构造作用及硅质热液变质作用。矿区岩浆岩多期次侵入有利于成矿,严格控制了钼矿床的形态、产状、规模等;区域断裂构造及次级断裂、裂隙构造为成矿热液提供了运移通道和容矿场所,含矿热液充填于断裂及裂隙中有利于富集成矿。 相似文献
5.
武夷山成矿带是我国重点成矿带之一,分布着众多的铜铅锌银等多金属矿床,矿床类型多样.通过对梁家铜多金属矿区区域成矿地质背景、矿体地质特征、控矿因素及矿床成因等分析研究,得出矿区矿化类型有四种:接触带矽卡岩型、受层间破碎带控制的矽卡岩型、破碎带蚀变岩型、斑岩-矽卡岩复合型.其中石炭纪藕塘底组(C2o)地层中受接触带构造控制的矽卡岩型和二叠纪茅口组(P1m)地层中主要受层间破碎带控制的矽卡岩型为矿区主要矿化类型,矿液分别来源于侏罗纪早世梁家单元(γJ1L)黑云母花岗岩体及白垩纪晚世五府岗独立单元(γπK2W)花岗斑岩体.深部的含矿流体随岩浆沿深大断裂及其次级断裂向上运移,在运移过程中含矿流体不断分离、富集,逐步形成富矿热液.在岩浆演化的晚期,富矿热液在近地表附近沿着被交代岩石的接触面或甚至脱离岩浆体系沿着有利围岩层间破碎带发生交代作用而形成矿床.结合其它控矿因素得出该区下一步的找矿方向. 相似文献
6.
上成金矿位于张八岭构造带北部,是受断裂构造控制的岩浆热液型金矿。通过研究厘定出一条近SN向断裂破碎带—其为管店-龙王尖断裂的北段分支管店-下马断裂—以及F1、F2、F3三条近NW向顺层滑动断裂。石英脉型金矿化受近NW向的顺层滑动断裂构造控制,矿体空间展布上具有平行似等距特征,蚀变岩型金矿化受近SN向断裂破碎带控制。上成金矿床2种不同金矿化类型是同一成矿作用在不同性质的控矿断裂构造下的具体表现,空间结构具有上部石英脉型金矿化下部蚀变岩型金矿化的关系。断裂构造产状变化部位有利于形成矿化弱的厚矿体,反映断裂构造局部地段的高引张空间有利于形成第Ⅰ阶段厚石英脉;而矿脉的分支复合、膨大缩小部位有利于矿化富集,反映断裂构造多期活动强烈地段则有利于Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段矿化叠加富集。矿化的局部富集与矿体的厚度具有一定的负相关性。结合矿化特征、构造控矿规律总结分析,对上成金矿床深部和外围进行了成矿预测。 相似文献
7.
根据泰宁何宝山金矿区的控矿构造特征的综合分析,认为何宝山金矿区断裂构造发育,主要有近南北向、北东向、北西向3组。北东向的断裂为导矿构造,南北向断裂为控矿构造。控矿断裂为2组近南北向的断裂裂隙群,具有明显的剪性特征,控制了金矿化蚀变带及金矿体的空间展布。近东西向断裂构造为成矿后期的,对南北向的控矿断裂构造具有破坏作用。金矿化蚀变体产于断裂破碎带内,明显受断裂控制。而金矿化程度与蚀变强弱、断裂的规模、破碎程度有直接相关。结合地质类比法,通过构造分析法及矿区地质条件、矿化特征综合分析,认为矿区F3断裂及弧形的拐弯处、F2-4断裂深部为矿体产出有利部位,矿区北部在断裂构造收敛部位、帚状构造砥柱边缘为寻找矿体有利地段。 相似文献
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9.
福建上杭紫金山铜金矿床控岩控矿构造分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
紫金山铜金矿床的形成与构造作用关系十分密切；NE向梅造控制了燕山早期花岗岩的展市，NE与KW向构造结点控制了紫金山火山机构以及中酸性浅成一超浅成岩体。隐爆角砾岩受NW向断裂、裂隙带控制；紫金山矿区的石英-绢云母蚀变主要受区域构造一岩浆活动的控制。石英-地开石、石英-明矾石蚀变与救火山热液作用有关．主要受NW向断裂和裂隙密集带控制，紫金山矿区的铜金矿化带和矿体明显受断裂构造、火山构造的双重控制。成矿作用以裂隙充填交代方式为主．含矿裂隙带在走向和倾向上皆呈右行侧列：紫金山矿床的铜金成矿活动与燕山晚期的火山-构造活动有关。 相似文献
10.
《矿产与地质》2019,(6)
为进一步探明狮子山"飘带矿"构造控矿规律及深部找矿方向,在详实野外地质工作的基础上,深入剖析矿床地质特征、矿化规律和控矿构造特征,得到矿区主要由次级褶皱构造控矿、NE向断裂构造控矿及地层岩性接触带构造控矿三种控矿形式,控矿构造为"飘带矿"的形成提供了运移通道、沉淀-富集空间,与地层岩性共同组成有机的成矿系统:因民组在成矿中扮演富集场所和地球化学障双重角色;落雪组白云岩、鹅头厂组碳质板岩节理、裂隙发育,利于成矿流体运移、矿质交代沉淀,与富集"飘带矿"体关系密切。通过本次厘定的构造控矿特征,下一步找矿工作应围绕F_(y-2)深延部分、断裂交汇部位进行,尤其围岩蚀变是指示成矿的有利标志。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献