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1.
宋家沟金矿床是胶东地区新近发现的金矿床之一,矿体赋存在胶莱盆地东北缘拆离断层带上盘的莱阳组砾岩中,为区内火山活动前期在大气水的参与下形成的蚀变砾岩型金矿床。初步的类比研究表明,宋家沟式金矿不同于传统意义上的砾岩型金矿,也不同于胶东地区的玲珑式和焦家式金矿床,而与南非兰德金矿床具有一定的可比性,是胶东地区新发现的金矿类型。其找矿远景巨大。  相似文献   

2.
卡林金矿带勘查的新进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来对卡林金矿带上勘查工作,在其西北端和深部发现并勘探了新的超大型金矿床.延伸了卡林金矿带的范围.讨论了超大型金矿床的地质特征.其主岩为不纯碳酸盐或细屑岩,成矿与中酸性火成岩,新生代火山岩有关,并且与板块构造的演化有关.提出卡林型金矿与裂谷作用有关的认识.  相似文献   

3.
豫西祁雨沟矿田金矿化类型、特征及成因   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
祁雨沟矿田内金矿床类型有爆破角砾岩型和构造蚀变岩型,表现为"多型一体"的产出特征。通过对两种类型金矿床的研究认为,受拆离断层控制的爆破角砾岩筒和陡倾斜断层,控制着金矿床的形成和分布,并分别形成爆破角砾岩型金矿床和构造蚀变岩型金矿床;燕山晚期,在伸展作用背景下,地壳深处重熔性花岗岩浆沿构造薄弱带上侵并演化,先后形成爆破角砾岩型金矿床和构造蚀变岩型金矿床。  相似文献   

4.
熊耳山-外方山爆破角砾岩型祁雨沟金矿床和店坊金矿床于熊耳裂陷。由于控矿构造部位、地质营力作用和成矿流体的性质不同,分属祁雨沟式、店坊式,两者具有不同的找矿标志。其中,祁雨沟工具有较为重要的经济意义。在寻找分布在太华群-熊耳群不整合面拆离断层带的祁雨沟式金矿床的同时,要注意寻找其它类型金矿,尤其要注意开发砂金矿,有利于减少污染,保护环境。  相似文献   

5.
本文在讨论了胶东半岛招-掖金矿带金矿床的成矿地质特征和成矿机理基础上,提出了剪切带型金矿床系列的概念。在同一构造应力场作用下,成矿热液沿剪切带流动并与之反应,从深部到浅部在韧性、韧+脆性、脆性三种不同性质的构造变形带中分别形成了焦家式金矿(蚀变岩型)、灵山沟式金矿(过渡型)、玲珑式金矿(石英脉型),从而构成剪切带型金矿床系列。本文认为剪切带型金矿床系列不仅是我国最重要的金矿床类型,而且可以作为在剪切带中寻找金矿床的理论依据。  相似文献   

6.
清河沿金矿产于青龙金矿集中带,呈北西向展布的楔形地体-中新元古代碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩地层中。利用幔枝构造理论阐述了金矿床的成矿地质背景。冷口断裂带是岩浆-变质杂岩上隆过程中拆离滑脱并在早期韧-脆性构造带基础上发展形成的反倾向铲状断裂。它对成矿起到重要控制作用。岩浆-变质杂岩、燕山期侏罗纪火山岩和中新元古代碳酸盐岩均为成矿提供了程度不等的矿质来源。金矿床的形成是多方面物质来源和多方面因素综合富集作用的结果。本区金矿为岩浆热液型和岩浆-石英脉型两种成因类型。  相似文献   

7.
河北赤城“后沟式”金矿床成矿地质特征初步分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
河北省赤城县"后沟式"金矿床产于碱性正长岩岩体的内接触带与断层破碎带的复合部位,是一种新的金矿类型——钾化蚀变岩型金矿.这种矿床具有矿化带较宽,规模较大,矿化稳定,矿石类型简单,蚀变单一等特点.成矿作用与印支—燕山早期碱性正长岩岩体侵入活动有关,属岩浆期后热液型金矿床.  相似文献   

8.
剪切带型金矿床系列──中国最重要的金矿床类型林文通(合肥工业大学,合肥230009)关键词剪切带,剪切带型金矿床系列,焦家式金矿,玲珑式金矿,灵山沟式金矿1剪切带型金矿床系列的确立近年来,从Bonnemaison[1]提出“含金剪切带”之后,许多研究...  相似文献   

9.
山东胶莱盆地金矿床地质特征及找矿方向   总被引:21,自引:4,他引:17  
胶东是我国重要产金基地,多年来已在胶北隆起寻找到破碎带蚀变岩型(焦家)和石英脉型(玲珑)金矿近千吨,近年来又在胶莱盆地东北缘找到了蓬家夼和发云夼金矿床。蓬家夼金矿床产于具有滑脱拆离性质的盆缘断裂中,发云夼金矿床则产于盆缘断裂上盘的莱阳群砾岩层间。初步的类比认为,胶东地区的焦家式、玲珑式、蓬家夼式和发云夼式金矿是在早白垩世同一区域构造应力场下的产物,它们可能属同一矿床组合。综合信息分析表明,胶莱盆地  相似文献   

10.
胶东地区有3种不同类型的金矿床,层控蚀变砾岩型金矿床是新发现的金矿类型,宋家沟金矿床是其代表。宋家沟金矿床赋存在胶莱盆地东北缘拆离断层带上盘的莱阳组砾岩中,为区内火山活动前期在大气水的参与下形成的蚀变砾岩型金矿床。初步的类比研究表明,宋家沟与金矿不同于传统意义上的砾岩型金矿,也不同于胶东地区的玲珑式和焦家式金矿床,具有明显的层控特征,与南非兰德金矿床具有一定的可比性,其找矿远景巨大。  相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

13.
14.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.  相似文献   

15.
16.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈银生 《世界地质》1999,18(1):54-59
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。  相似文献   

17.
从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压,而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩,榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中,并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体,表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用,且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次(或阶段)却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断:超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部(俯冲板块前部)形成的;榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的,其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升,遭受剥蚀。  相似文献   

18.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。   相似文献   

19.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

20.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.  相似文献   

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