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1.
墨西哥Tomatlan地区属于东环太平洋构造带和成矿带的一部分,具有较好的找矿前景。通过水系沉积物测量在该区圈出了铜多金属矿主要成矿元素和成矿指示元素综合异常12处,Fe族元素综合异常12处。优选部分综合异常开展查证,发现多个异常由矿(化)体引起,对重要矿化蚀变地段进行了探槽揭露和少量浅钻验证,新发现Cu、Au、Ag多金属矿点6处,磁铁矿点2处。研究表明,水系沉积物异常可快速准确地揭示墨西哥Tomatlan地区Cu、Au、Fe矿(化)信息,水系沉积物测量在墨西哥乃至拉美热带海洋性湿润中低山地球化学景观区铜矿勘查中,可快速准确地圈定找矿靶区。  相似文献   

2.
墨西哥Tomatlan地区属于东环太平洋构造带和成矿带的一部分,具有较好的找矿前景。通过水系沉积物测量在该区圈出了铜多金属矿主要成矿元素和成矿指示元素综合异常12处,Fe族元素综合异常12处。优选部分综合异常开展查证,发现多个异常由矿(化)体引起,对重要矿化蚀变地段进行了探槽揭露和少量浅钻验证,新发现Cu、Au、Ag多金属矿点6处,磁铁矿点2处。研究表明,水系沉积物异常可快速准确地揭示墨西哥Tomatlan地区Cu、Au、Fe矿(化)信息,水系沉积物测量在墨西哥乃至拉美热带海洋性湿润中低山地球化学景观区铜矿勘查中,可快速准确地圈定找矿靶区。  相似文献   

3.
凉城地区1∶5万水系沉积物地球化学测量中,发现并圈定了43个以Au、Ag、Pb、Cu、Zn等为特征组合元素的综合异常,优选5处找矿远景区,经过异常查证和地质评价,优选找矿靶区,发现多处银、金、铅多金属矿(化)点及有进一步工作价值的矿产地,其中有3处被列为内蒙古地质勘查基金项目,获得了较好的找矿效果。  相似文献   

4.
通过河南桐柏马道地区1∶5万水系沉积物测量和元素地球化学特征分析研究认为,Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Ni、Fe 8种元素为区内主要成矿元素,共圈出单元素异常831个、综合异常27个,地球化学异常严格受地层、大河断裂带及其次级断裂、岩浆岩等因素联合控制。结合综合异常特征以及成矿地质条件,圈定了围山城金银多金属矿找矿远景区、刘山岩铜锌多金属矿找矿远景区、月儿湾金银多金属矿找矿远景区、老和尚帽银多金属矿找矿远景区4处。通过对远景区综合异常查证,在围山城5-甲1-1和11-甲1-1、刘山岩14-甲3-1、月儿湾2-甲3-1、老和尚帽24-甲2-2综合异常区发现与异常相关的矿化信息,为下一步地质找矿工作指明了方向  相似文献   

5.
龙天祥 《地质与勘探》2024,60(2):222-235
云南金平地区是哀牢山南段重要的Au、Cu多金属矿集区,而Au、Cu为该区主成矿元素的论断和依据缺乏,Au、Cu等成矿元素时空富集配分规律、约束机制尚无论断,该区找矿方向及靶区需进一步明确。本文通过开展1:5万金平县幅水系沉积物测量工作,统计分析全区及各主要地质单元元素含量平均值(X)和相对富集系数(K)等,结合金平地区的地球化学参数特征和元素间组合关系、元素异常与成矿相关性,确定了 Au、Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag为金平地区主成矿元素。通过分析元素地球化学时空分布富集规律,可知金平地区元素地球化学富集配分受时间、空间限制,该地区Au、Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag主成矿元素富集峰期为两个阶段(300~400 Ma、470~485 Ma),进而确定了奥陶系、志留系、泥盆系、石炭系、二叠系为该地区最具找矿潜力的时代及地层。通过系统研究元素异常与构造、岩浆和成矿的关系,发现区内三家河断裂、马过河断裂、甜竹山断裂对元素富集有明显的影响和控制作用,金平地区元素异常与成矿具有密切相关性。结合金平地区成矿规律和控矿因素等,圈定了12处综合异常,划定了2个找矿预测区,对2个找矿预测区进行找矿潜力分析,指明了找矿方向,提出了进一步工作建议。  相似文献   

6.
翁水地区位于滇西北义敦岛弧南段,属于香格里拉弧斑岩型Cu-Mo-W成矿带,区内已发现大型休瓦促Mo-W矿床及多处金属矿床(点),具寻找Mo、 W、 Pb和Zn等多金属矿前景。1∶50 000水系沉积物地球化学测量成果显示,翁水地区Cu、 W、 Pb、 Zn、 Sn、 As、 Sb、 Bi、 Co和Ni等元素丰度显著高于西南三江成矿带水系沉积物背景值;元素异常明显受控于构造和岩性,Au元素主要富集在喇嘛亚组三段(T_3lm~3);W、Mo和Bi元素主要富集在二长花岗岩;Pb, Zn元素主要富集在图姆沟组二段(T_3t~2)。综合研究区元素异常特征、成矿地质条件及异常查证结果,圈定29处地球化学综合异常,优选2处找矿预测区,即休瓦促Mo-W A级找矿预测区和磨莫亚Pb-Zn-Ag B级找矿预测区,为进一步找矿工作提供了勘查方向和重要参考。  相似文献   

7.
西藏谢通门县央弄地区铜找矿前景   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
夏祥标 《地质与勘探》2010,46(6):1001-1006
本文在区域地质、水系沉积物测量、土壤测量和高精度磁测等方面对央弄地区的铜找矿前景进行了初步分析。利用1∶5万水系沉积物测量编制异常图,发现区内Mo、W、Sb、Cu、Au、Hg、Bi、Sn、Ag、Pb、Ba、As等元素有不同规模的明显异常,且Mo、W、Sb、Cu异常规模较大;通过土壤剖面可以看出Cu异常更显著。通过高精度磁测结果显示,化探异常位于磁异常附近;且已知铜矿化点位于磁异常附近。通过土壤测量数据研究元素间组合关系,推断区内可能的矿床类型为侵入岩型铜多金属矿,并对区内已发现的铜矿化点着重介绍。研究表明区内寻找侵入岩型铜多金属矿有较好的找矿前景。  相似文献   

8.
冀北新杖子地区位于阜新—集宁成矿带的张家口—承德成矿区东北部,具有较好的找矿前景。在全区1∶50000水系沉积物测量基础上,对区内地球化学特征进行了初步分析。本文综合研究元素地球化学特征参数、元素R聚类相关性、单元素异常特征及因子分析表明,Au、Ag、Cu、Zn、Pb等元素具有一定的找矿潜力;依据水系沉积物异常圈定、筛选、评序及主要异常解释推断的成果,结合区内成矿地质构造背景,进一步圈定出石湖金矿、潘家店金矿、路通沟多金属矿和荣家庄多金属矿4个远景区。  相似文献   

9.
根据1∶5万水系沉积物测量分析结果,研究了青海立新地区水系沉积物地球化学特征。通过对元素的含量、元素的相关性、元素异常组合等特征的研究,结果显示地球化学水系沉积物测量在圈定找矿远景区上有较好的找矿效果,在此基础上结合区内地质成矿构造条件,优选了拉忍科钨铋多金属矿、多香琼陇铅铋多金属矿和巴陇斜尼金多金属矿3处找矿靶区。  相似文献   

10.
通过在甘肃临夏太子山一带开展1 ∶ 5万水系沉积物测量工作,初步查明了研究区1 874 km2范围水系沉积物的地球化学特征,依据元素组合特征、区域成矿地质背景等圈定综合异常31处,其中见矿异常19处,划分找矿远景区6个,优选找矿靶区10处,结合异常查证,确认大多数异常受岩浆岩和断裂构造控制,区内与酸性侵入岩有关且强度较高、元素组合较好的异常区有利于找矿。通过矿产检查新发现金、铜、铅、锌、锑等金属矿(化)点13处,取得了较好的找矿效果,为找矿选区提供了依据。  相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.  相似文献   

14.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

15.
16.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈银生 《世界地质》1999,18(1):54-59
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。  相似文献   

17.
从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压,而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩,榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中,并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体,表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用,且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次(或阶段)却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断:超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部(俯冲板块前部)形成的;榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的,其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升,遭受剥蚀。  相似文献   

18.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。   相似文献   

19.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

20.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.  相似文献   

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