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根据油气勘探程度和地质条件的不同,将渤海湾盆地中浅层主力含油气层系以下的层位,即顶面埋深大于3 500 m时,称为深层气藏,层位主要为下第三系沙河街组、孔店组、中生界、古生界、太古界和前震旦系.…… 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2016,(1)
羌塘盆地与油气资源丰富的特提斯域西段具有类似的构造沉积演化特征和石油地质条件,隆鄂尼—昂达尔错古油藏带的发现不仅证实了盆地存在大规模油气聚集成藏过程,而且显示盆地砂糖状白云岩储层可能具有良好的油气勘探前景。以青藏高原羌南坳陷布曲组地表油藏带作为了解羌塘盆地油气成藏过程的窗口,通过精细的剖面控制油藏带含油层,利用含油层距布曲组顶底岩性转换界面垂直距离作为含油层对比标志,查明油藏带含油层并非同一层位,其层位在区域上表现为东高西低的分布特征,进一步明确了羌南坳陷油气勘探的目标层位,同时意味着羌南坳陷布曲组整套地层经历过油气运移和充注过程,而储层的有效性决定了油气的富集与成藏过程。盆地含油层空间分布特征表明:在有利封盖条件下,有利储集相带发育地区将会取得油气勘探突破。 相似文献
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四川盆地浅层陆相是指钻井深度浅于3000米,层位在上三叠统香溪组及其以上的陆相地层。 四川盆地浅层陆相主要含油气层是:上、下沙溪庙组、凉高山组、自流井组及香溪组。 四川盆地浅层陆相油气分布的特点是:由盆西向盆东,含油气层位变少,地层时代变老;由盆北向盆南,含油气层位变多,地层时代变老;盆中油气区是典型的浅层陆相油气区。 四川盆地浅层陆相油气勘探远景最大的是盆西油气区,其次是盆东油气区,再次是盆北区、盆中区及盆西南区,远景最小的是盆东南油气区。 四川盆地浅层陆相油气田虽在过去的勘探中陆续发现,今后仍有广阔的前景。但找到大型油气田的可能性极小,而只能找到中小型油气田,特别是小型气田。 相似文献
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许凤鸣 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2024,(2):461-469
为了研究含油气盆地油源断裂附近油气分布规律,在受油源断裂控制的不同层位油气运聚空间及分布部位研究的基础上,通过油源断裂在下部储层内输导油气有利部位,确定下部盖层油气运聚空间分布部位;通过油源断裂在下部储层内输导油气有利部位和下部区域性泥岩盖层渗漏部位,确定中部盖层油气运聚空间分布部位;通过油源断裂在下部储层内输导油气有利部位、下部和中部区域性泥岩盖层渗漏部位,确定上部盖层油气运聚空间分布部位;三者组合建立了一套受油源断裂控制的不同层位油气运聚空间分布部位的预测方法,并将其应用于渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷受港东断裂控制的不同层位油气运聚空间分布部位的预测。结果表明:除西南部端部外,其余部位皆为受港东断裂控制的沙三段源岩—沙一中亚段盖层油气运聚空间分布部位;受港东断裂控制的沙三段源岩—东二段盖层和沙三段源岩—明化镇组盖层油气运聚空间分布部位均在其中部,前者分布范围略大于后者。这些分布部位分别有利于下伏沙三段源岩生成的油气在港东断裂附近的沙一中亚段、东二段和明化镇组区域性泥岩盖层之下的储层中运聚成藏。该预测方法的预测结果与目前港东断裂附近沙一中亚段、东二段和明化镇组区域性泥岩盖层之下储层中已发现油气... 相似文献
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在大量总结前人研究成果的基础上得出:松南地区深部层位以富气为特征,烃类气成藏阶段为登二段沉积期及早白垩纪晚期;浅部层位以富油为特征,油气成藏阶段主要集中于明水组沉积末期至古近纪早期;盆地中CO2气主要富集于营城组及泉头组(三、四段),储量丰富且以幔源成因为主,其形成与晚中新世后期火山活动有关;深层与浅层油气成藏时间均早于幔源CO2充注。与深部层位相比,松辽盆地南部浅层具备更完善的幔源CO2充注成因次生油气藏形成条件,可视其为常规油气资源再勘探的有利目标区。 相似文献
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西藏东北部比如盆地中生界油气苗的发现与意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
比如盆地位于西藏的东北部。野外石油地质考察期间,在比如盆地发现了大量的地表油气苗。油气苗均为干沥青,出露层位集中在中-上侏罗统拉贡塘组与下白垩统多尼组中,其他层位未发现油气苗。镜下观察结果显示,拉贡塘组与多尼组碎屑岩骨架颗粒之间发育有油气包体与不发光沥青。从地表出露形态与特点看,干沥青主要分布于断裂带、裂缝等构造强变形的部位。与青藏高原腹地同类残留盆地对比,比如盆地新生代构造变形更强烈,盆地抬升并遭受剥蚀的幅度更大。由此,提出高原找油可能面临的诸多难题,应该重点关注新生代构造与构造地貌演化对油气藏的影响。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献