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柴达木盆地北缘滩涧山金矿遥感综合找矿模式 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过ETM卫星图像的成矿信息提取,获取滩涧山金矿的遥感地质标志信息和遥感矿化蚀变信息,然后以遥感地质信息、遥感矿化蚀变信息和物化探信息等作为评价因子,构建滩涧山金矿遥感综合成矿模式,指导柴达木盆地北缘成矿带的金矿遥感成矿预测.预测结果表明:秦川沟-千枚岭、万洞沟、独龙沟3个地区具有较好的金矿遥感综合成矿条件.通过野外查证和采样化验证明:秦川沟-千枚岭滩涧山群(O2ST)板岩及石英脉中的Au:0.30×10-6;独龙沟北段滩涧山群(O2ST)绿泥石化安山岩中石英脉样Au:1.22×10-6;独龙沟南段断裂带内滩涧山群(O2ST)绿泥石化安山岩及凝灰岩矿化带Au:0.37×10-6;万洞沟断裂带内滩涧山群(O2ST)安山岩夹凝灰岩矿化带中Au:0.48×10-6.具有较好的金矿找矿线索.因此,应用滩涧山金矿(典型矿床)的遥感综合找矿标志模式在柴达木北缘成矿带(同一成矿带)进行遥感找矿预测取得了良好的效果.可作为一种地质找矿方法在西部地区推广. 相似文献
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黄山箬岭金矿区位于扬子陆块江南古陆东段,处于下扬子成矿省(Ⅱ-11)江南地块中生代铜-钼-金-银-铅-锌成矿带(Ⅲ-53)内。通过矿产勘查工作,认为箬岭地区具有较好的金矿成矿地质条件,目前已发现多条金矿(化)带,含金品位达1.27×10-6~8.52×10-6。在对成矿地质条件、矿床地质特征分析的基础上,总结了区域上寻找该类金矿的找矿标志,认识到矿区NW向与NE向断裂构造交汇部位是金、银矿化富集的有利部位,矿区内与金矿化密切相关的围岩蚀变是硅化、黄铁矿化、褐铁矿化,矿石类型主要有构造蚀变岩型和石英脉型。 相似文献
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“勉略宁”三角区是陕西南部主要的金矿成矿区,金矿化主要特征是金与多金属组合。作者提出了4种金矿化组合:磁铁矿-钍-金矿化组合、铜-金(或金-碳酸盐)矿化组合、锌-重晶石-金银矿化组合和砂金-砂铂矿化组合。最后提出金与伴生元素要组合找矿,综合分析。 相似文献
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阿尔泰多金属矿带是世界上著名的铜-金-多金属成矿带,该带向东延伸至中国新疆北部阿尔泰地区,金、铜、多金属矿分布广泛.铜、多金属矿床产出受矿源层约束,海底火山喷流-沉积是最基本的成矿作用;金矿主要为火山热液型和与韧性剪切带有关的金矿类型.文章从矿床地质特征着手,分析它们的控矿条件和成矿历史的演化,探讨了金属矿床成因问题. 相似文献
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中亚区域多戈壁或浅覆盖,为遥感地质找矿提供了更多机会;中亚成矿域发现较多大型超大型金铜铁多金属矿床,它们的遥感地质特征受人关注。本研究采用美国陆地卫星7号ETM+数据对乌兹别克斯坦Muruntau巨型金矿床、哈萨克斯坦Kounrad和Aktogai超大型铜矿床、蒙古国Oyu Tolgoi超大型铜金矿床、中国新疆西天山查岗诺尔大型铁矿床等中亚代表性金属矿床进行了遥感地质分析,表明大型超大型斑岩铜金矿、造山型金矿和火山岩型铁矿均与直径几km至几十km的环形遥感影像关系密切,矿床往往产在环形遥感影像边部。新疆西天山赛里木湖东南部库松木切克发现清晰的环形遥感影像,面积约2.9×2.3 km2,“十字形”地质剖面实测证实它是构造岩浆热穹隆的表现：穹隆核部是蓟县系白云岩和大理岩,翼部为泥盆系复成分碳酸盐岩和细碎屑岩,核部与翼部之间多发育外倾正断层,沿断层硅化和黄铁矿化显著。库松木切克发现的环形遥感影像与航磁异常和Co - Ni - W - Mo - Cu - Zn - Pb - Sb - Ag地球化学综合异常相重合,可能是斑岩夕卡岩型,或卡林/类卡林型,或MVT等铜、金、铁、铅锌大型矿床找矿重要靶区。我国新疆北部相关大型矿床找矿中值得高度重视环形遥感影像的示矿作用。 相似文献
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巴西卡拉加斯地区大规模铁-铜-金多金属矿床的成矿作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
巴西卡拉加斯(Carajás)地区是世界上矿床类型最为丰富、资源聚集程度最高的成矿带之一。早期该地区以巨型的浅层富集型铁-锰矿著称,近年发现了世界上最大的铁氧化物铜-金矿床(群)。并且,该区的小型脉状铜-金(钨-锡)矿床、浅成热液型金-钯-铂矿床、沉积型锰矿床和与超基性岩石关的铬-镍矿床也很有特色。综合研究表明,这一区域发生了4期成矿作用:新太古代早期铁-锰成矿作用、新太古代晚期铜-金-铀-稀土元素成矿作用、古元古代晚期铜-金(钨-锡)成矿作用和新元古代晚期金-铜成矿作用。而后新生代的表生作用,特别是红土化去硅富集作用对其进行了富集改造,形成了卡拉加斯地区大规模铁-铜-金矿集区。 相似文献
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西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床金矿地质特征及成矿作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
甲玛铜多金属矿床按照赋矿岩石不同,共包含产于矽卡岩中的与铜共生的金矿(化)体、产于板岩-角岩中的脉状金矿(化)体、产于大理岩中的脉状金矿(化)体以及产于玢(斑)岩脉中的独立金矿(化)体4种金矿化类型。矽卡岩中的金矿化较强,全矿区金品位×厚度基本都大于1 m.g/t,存在多个富金块段;板岩中金矿化主要分布在矿区外围破碎细粒黄铁矿化硅化板岩中,角岩中金矿(化)体以富含雄黄、雌黄为特征;大理岩中金矿化较弱,矿(化)体通常呈透镜状产出;玢(斑)岩中金矿化主要产于岩脉中的石英脉内。矿石中金的赋存状态主要以独立矿物和类质同像形式存在。独立矿物形式的金以自然金、银金矿存在于铜矿物、石英、黄铁矿等载金矿物内;类质同像形式的金主要存在于以斑铜矿、黄铜矿为代表的铜矿物中。金矿物赋存状态以粒间金、包裹金为主,其次为连生金和裂隙金。笔者以甲玛铜多金属矿床金的地质特征、分布规律及赋存状态为研究基础,推测甲玛金成矿作用与幔源C-H-O流体有关,并初步建立了甲玛铜多金属矿床金成矿模型。此外,提出了运用模型开展区域及矿区下一步找矿工作的建议。 相似文献
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本文从康定群、区域构造和绿岩带的特征讨论了与金矿化的关系。指出康定群为康定-攀枝花地区主要含金岩系;由泸定-孔玉一带72条断裂带痕金分析结果表明,北北东和北北西向压性、压扭性断裂为含金断裂;康定瓦斯沟-孔玉地区遥感图象中所显示出的近20个环形构造,在其边部和内部常有金矿形成;康滇地轴中段西部绿岩带中各类岩石的含金量普遍较高,可为金矿化提供充足的矿质。文中依据各类金矿床(点)分布特征,将区内金矿化划为康定-泸定等四个成矿区。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献