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1.
东昆仑东段巴隆地区哈图沟出露一套变质—变形的沉积地层,其北部为变复成分砾岩段、南部为变细碎屑岩段。根据变复成分砾岩段砾石成分统计、砾石的分选系数(1.24~1.42)及砾石的砾度等粒性特征得出该套变复成分砾岩地层为近源快速堆积的产物。利用LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb微区测年技术,对变复成分砾岩段绢云钠长石英片岩的碎屑锆石进行U-Pb同位素测年,测试结果表明,碎屑锆石年龄谱可明显划分为6组:1南华纪—震旦纪年龄组,751~602Ma,峰值为674Ma,该组锆石年龄与东昆仑造山带新元古代中—晚期岩浆事件的年龄相对应,并且与Rodinia超大陆裂解事件相关,该组锆石中最小的年龄为602Ma,表明沉积地层形成时代应晚于602Ma;2中元古代晚期—新元古代中期年龄组,1146~783Ma,出现三个峰值,分别为788Ma、947Ma和1115Ma,该组锆石年龄与东昆仑造山带中元古代晚期—新元古代中期岩浆事件大致相对应,代表东昆仑地区响应了全球尺度的Rodinia超大陆的汇聚事件,且证实了柴达木—祁连—东昆仑等地(陆)块前寒武纪的演化特点与塔里木及扬子克拉通非常相似;3中元古代晚期年龄组,1399~1180Ma,峰值为1318Ma,该组锆石年龄可能与东昆仑构造带中元古代晚期岩浆事件相关;4中元古代早期年龄组,1712~1553Ma,峰值为1556Ma,该年龄谱段代表了源区在中元古代早期存在着一期热事件;5新太古代晚期—古元古代早期年龄组,2530~2347Ma,峰值为2518Ma,该组锆石年龄与东昆仑造山带内新太古代晚期—古元古代早期岩浆事件年龄大致相对应,表明东昆仑造山带新太古代晚期—古元古代早期岩浆物质也为哈图沟变质地层提供了物源;6太古宙年龄组,3230~2763Ma,表明变复成分砾岩的物源区可能存在古太古代陆核。通过对变质岩系的碎屑锆石年龄和物源特征的分析研究,认为这套变质的沉积地层并非前人所划归的泥盆系牦牛山组,其形成时代应归属于晚震旦世。砾石成分统计和年代学测试结果表明,巴隆地区哈图沟变复成分砾岩层物质主要来源于东昆仑造山带的前寒武纪白沙河岩组、小庙岩组、万宝沟岩群等变质地层和中、新元古代深变质的花岗质片麻岩等。  相似文献   

2.
东昆仑南缘上二叠统(乐平统)格曲组为一套由砾岩、砂岩、钙质泥岩构成的扇三角洲-浅海碳酸盐台地相沉积组合,在区域地质演化分析上具有重要的意义。经测定,格曲组砂岩的碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄的范围为412~2448Ma,包括1869~1602Ma、1396Ma~1270Ma、1197~877Ma和572~412Ma四个年龄区间,指示物源区先后经历了古元古代早期的构造-岩浆事件、古元古代晚期的汇聚事件、中元古代的裂解事件、中元古代晚期—新元古代早期的构造-岩浆-变质事件和新元古代晚期—早古生代的裂解-扩张-汇聚事件。其中,与新元古代—早古生代洋陆转化相关的产物是格曲组的主要物源。格曲组砂岩碎屑锆石年龄组成表明沉积盆地具有前陆盆地"冷盆地"的特征。相对于格曲组,下中二叠统存在大量大于2000Ma的年龄信息,而下三叠统开始出现了大量海西末期-印支期的年龄信息。碎屑锆石年龄组成出现两次明显的变化,分别为格曲组和洪水川组底部不整合所代表的构造运动的沉积响应,表现出较好的构造-沉积耦合关系。  相似文献   

3.
出露于东昆仑地区的赛什腾组是一套变碎屑岩,底部为具鲍马序列的深海浊流沉积,往上总体为下细上粗的浅海–滨浅海沉积,构成一套海退沉积序列,是东昆仑地区原特提斯洋闭合过程中形成的物质记录。由于赛什腾组中缺少化石记录,前人对其地层时代的归属一直存在争议。本文通过对赛什腾组碎屑锆石年龄谱的研究,恢复了物源区经历的几期重大构造–岩浆事件,对其物质来源及沉积时代进行了约束,为构建东昆仑及其邻区的构造演化历史提供了参考。研究得到赛什腾组碎屑锆石年龄谱存在2500 Ma、2300~2600 Ma、1600~1800 Ma、800~1200 Ma和421~600 Ma五个年龄区间,相应指示其最终物源区可能存在古老结晶基底,并先后经历了早元古代早期构造–岩浆事件、早元古代晚期构造–岩浆事件、中元古代晚期构造–岩浆事件(格林威尔运动)、新元古代早期构造–岩浆事件和早古生代构造–岩浆事件(原特提斯洋演化阶段);将赛什腾组碎屑锆石年龄与恢复得到的古水流方向相结合,推测北部邻区的白沙河岩组、小庙群、万宝沟群和新元古代早期构造–岩浆活动及原特提斯洋演化后期在东昆仑地区形成的大量中酸性岩浆岩是其主要物源;根据得到的年龄为421±7 Ma的最年轻碎屑锆石,结合侵入其中的年龄为413.8±0.8 Ma的二长花岗岩,将赛什腾组的沉积时代限定于421~413 Ma,结束了前人对其形成时代的争议;并进一步根据赛什腾组是东昆仑地区原特提斯洋发生俯冲消减直至碰撞闭合的填满沉积序列,提出赛什腾组的地层沉积时代可认为是东昆仑地区局部原特提斯洋发生闭合的最大年龄。  相似文献   

4.
沙松乌拉组出露于东昆中构造混杂岩带,是东昆仑地区原特提斯洋洋盆打开时的沉积记录,确定其地层形成时代、物质来源及恢复构造演化过程,对研究东昆仑地区原特提斯洋的演化具有重要意义。对出露于东昆仑黑海湖—拉宁灶火沟一带的沙松乌拉组进行LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb年定,得到最年轻的锆石年龄为632±6 Ma,结合地层接触关系,为沙松乌拉组的时代划分提供了年龄依据;得到约650 Ma、约800 Ma、980 Ma三个明显峰值及大量未形成明显峰值的其他古老年龄,推测沙松乌拉组的主要物源有小庙群、万保沟群、晋宁期岩浆岩,次要物源为白沙河组。将得到的锆石年龄与各期构造-岩浆活动比对,认为沙松乌拉组的源区经历了古元古代早期构造-岩浆事件、中元古代晚期构造-岩浆事件和新元古代早期构造-岩浆事件。  相似文献   

5.
为研究东昆仑南缘中下二叠统马尔争组沉积物源及沉积构造背景,对东昆仑南缘哥日卓托地区中下二叠统马尔争组进行了详细的沉积地层划分、沉积环境及碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学进行了研究。结果表明,马尔争组为一套形成于大陆斜坡半深海-深海环境的浊积岩系。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱可明显划分为早古生代和新元古代两个主年龄谱及古、中元古代两个次级年龄谱。主年龄谱分别为396~573Ma和727~947Ma,峰值年龄分别为421 Ma和862Ma。次级年龄谱分别为1117~1993Ma和2319~3063Ma,峰值年龄不明显。本文认为东昆仑南缘哥日卓托地区马尔争组物质来源较为复杂,显示早古生代、新元古代、中元古代和古元古代多个时代物源共同供给的特征。东昆仑造山带早古生代岩浆岩和新元古代岩浆岩为其提供了约60~65%的沉积物源,而古老的变质基底为其提供了仅约30~35%的沉积碎屑。综合区域资料认为马尔争组形成于相对稳定的被动大陆边缘沉积构造背景,该期阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋还未开始向北俯冲。  相似文献   

6.
共和盆地西缘原划古元古代金水口岩群中发育一套低级变质的灰色绢云石英片岩、绢云石英岩及黑云石英片岩组合,该套变质岩系原岩沉积时代及变质基底构造属性存在争议。本文对采自青海省兴海县柔起岗地区的两件片岩样品开展了系统的岩石学及LA-ICP-MS锆石 U-Pb年代学研究,对其原岩沉积时代、沉积物源及基底构造亲缘性进行了探讨。结果表明,该套片岩两件样品的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱可明显分为新元古代和古元古代两个主年龄谱以及中元古代的两个次年龄谱,新元古代主年龄谱分别为688-908 Ma和711-841 Ma,峰值年龄为788 Ma和780 Ma,古元古代主年龄谱分别为1871-2174 Ma和1832-2194 Ma,峰值年龄为2140 Ma和2072 Ma,中元古代两个次年龄谱分别为1520-1638 Ma和1271-1276 Ma,峰值年龄为1635 Ma和1275 Ma。片岩最小碎屑锆石年龄值688 Ma限定了其原岩的最大沉积时代。塔洞片岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱特征表明其碎屑物质来源较为复杂,物源主体来自周邻造山带的西秦岭、东昆仑和柴达木盆地北缘构造带的前寒武纪块体,扬子板块对其沉积物源亦有部分贡献,而华北板块没有对其提供沉积物源。更为重要的是,该套片岩锆石U-Pb年龄谱突出显示新元古代早期的构造-岩浆-热事件年龄信息,而没有华北板块典型的1850 Ma 和2500 Ma左右的特征,结合区域资料认为西秦岭源区基底与东昆仑地块、柴达木盆地北缘、祁连地块等一样表现出扬子板块的构造亲缘性,源区基底固结时代为新元古代早期。  相似文献   

7.
共和盆地西缘原划古元古代金水口岩群中发育一套低级变质的灰色绢云石英片岩、绢云石英岩及黑云石英片岩组合,该套变质岩系原岩沉积时代及变质基底构造属性存在争议。本文对采自青海省兴海县柔起岗地区的两件片岩样品开展了系统的岩石学及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,对其原岩沉积时代、沉积物源及基底构造亲缘性进行了探讨。结果表明,该套片岩两件样品的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱可明显分为新元古代和古元古代两个主年龄谱以及中元古代的两个次年龄谱,新元古代主年龄谱分别为688~908 Ma和711~841 Ma,峰值年龄为788 Ma和780 Ma,古元古代主年龄谱分别为1871~2174 Ma和1832~2194 Ma,峰值年龄为2140 Ma和2072 Ma,中元古代两个次年龄谱分别为1520~1638 Ma和1271~1276 Ma,峰值年龄为1635 Ma和1275 Ma。片岩最小碎屑锆石年龄值688 Ma限定了其原岩的最老沉积时代。塔洞片岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱特征表明其碎屑物质来源较为复杂,物源主体来自周邻造山带的西秦岭、东昆仑和柴达木盆地北缘构造带的前寒武纪块体,扬子板块对其沉积物源亦有部分贡献,而华北板块没有对其提供沉积物源。更为重要的是,该套片岩锆石U-Pb年龄谱突出显示新元古代早期的构造-岩浆-热事件年龄信息,而没有华北板块典型的1850Ma和2500Ma左右的特征,结合区域资料认为西秦岭源区基底与东昆仑地块、柴达木盆地北缘、祁连地块等一样表现出扬子板块的构造亲缘性,源区基底固结时代为新元古代早期。  相似文献   

8.
林周盆地位于冈底斯板块中部,对其进行盆地分析将为理解冈底斯板块构造演化过程提供重要的沉积学证据。本文以林周盆地中侏罗统却桑温泉组为研究对象,开展岩石学和碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究,结果显示却桑温泉组岩屑石英砂岩最年轻碎屑锆石年龄为169 Ma,存在620~540 Ma,1 220~1 055 Ma等年龄峰值,其中最年轻碎屑锆石年龄是对特提斯洋壳俯冲引发的岩浆事件的响应。碎屑锆石区域对比研究表明却桑温泉组物源主要来自冈底斯中部唐加-松多造山带,为特提斯洋向北俯冲、向南增生过程的沉积记录。  相似文献   

9.
青藏高原北部古近纪晚期大面积发育唢呐湖组湖相沉积,主要为砖红色、棕色、灰白色泥灰岩、泥岩、粉砂岩互层,夹石膏层和灰岩,广泛出露于羌塘中部、可可西里、东昆仑南部,形成时代为41.1±0.8~32.5!0.3Ma,向可可西里东部过渡为雅西错群。对双湖采坑唢呐湖组上部湖相沉积地层进行详细观测和系统取样,对泥灰岩和粘土岩样品选碎屑锆石作LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年,对不同层位泥灰岩、粘土岩、灰岩样品作碳、氧同位素分析,结合区域地质相关资料,良好揭示了碎屑锆石来源、沉积地貌环境及古海拔高度。双湖采坑唢呐湖组碎屑锆石绝大部分为岩浆锆石,统计分析碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄,发现存在4期峰值,分别为280~200Ma、780~830Ma、1920~1790Ma、2600~2360Ma;对比区域地质和岩浆岩测年资料,推断晚二叠世—三叠纪(280~200Ma)碎屑锆石主要来自于羌中隆起岩浆岩,新元古代中期(~800Ma)、古元古代晚期(~1800Ma)、太古宙末期—古元古代初期(~2500Ma)碎屑锆石主要来自于东昆仑造山带。双湖采坑碎屑锆石部分测点U-Pb同位素呈线性分布,交点年龄及谐和年龄为1883!51~1837!12Ma、2483!24~2520!37Ma,对应东昆仑造山带早前寒武纪2期岩浆热事件年龄。根据唢呐湖组湖相沉积空间分布和碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄统计分布,推断青藏高原北部古近纪晚期发育自北向南流动的古水系,古洪流将东昆仑造山带出露地表的前寒武纪基底岩浆锆石自北向南长距离搬运,汇聚于双湖古湖盆并沉积于唢呐湖组。根据双湖采坑唢呐湖组湖相沉积碳同位素和氧同位素,估算双湖古湖盆35~34Ma古海拔高度为3427~3510m,这与应用Airy均衡模式根据地壳厚度和密度变化估算的古海拔高度在误差范围内基本吻合。  相似文献   

10.
王舫  刘福来  冀磊  刘利双 《岩石学报》2017,33(9):2975-2985
澜沧群出露于滇西"三江"地区的南段,其主要岩石由遭受低级变质作用改造的泥质岩和基性火山岩组成。这些岩石普遍经历了古特提斯洋的闭合以及随后的洋陆俯冲过程,是研究古特提斯洋俯冲-碰撞过程的重要窗口。但是有关澜沧群的形成时代、物质来源以及形成的构造背景等一系列问题长期以来存在着多种争议。本文对澜沧群中3件石英岩和1件绢云母变质石英砂岩样品中分选出的碎屑锆石进行了阴极发光图像分析和LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究。澜沧群浅变质岩系碎屑锆石具有明显或弱的振荡环带和较高的Th/U比值,表明岩浆成因。年代学分析结果表明,4件浅变质岩石样品均得到了两组主要年龄峰值,分别为530Ma和930Ma、570Ma和915Ma、540Ma和960Ma、570Ma和910Ma。本次研究中碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄主要分布在570~530Ma和960~910Ma。其中,最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄峰值~530Ma,支持了前人认为澜沧群沉积时代为中奥陶纪(462~454Ma)的认识。本研究中澜沧群浅变质岩系碎屑锆石年龄分布特征表明源区可能主要为泛非期和罗迪尼亚超大陆聚合-裂解过程中形成的岩浆岩。碎屑锆石磨圆较好指示其经历了较长距离的搬运。澜沧群浅变质岩系碎屑锆石与羌塘、特提斯喜马拉雅和拉萨地体变沉积岩或地层中碎屑锆石具有相似的年龄分布特征,表明它们可能具有相似的源区。  相似文献   

11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

12.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13  
据1:5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料,就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因,其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应,以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上,讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。  相似文献   

14.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

15.
塘口水电站大坝基础座落在断层和裂隙较发育的龟裂纹灰岩上,岩体完整性差、透水性强,多年运行后,大坝灌浆廊道和排水廊道出现多处集中性漏水,为确保大坝安全和电站正常发电,根据渗漏性质和成因,采用对灌浆廊道补充帷幕灌浆,对排水廊道进行固结+帷幕+回填灌浆。通过灌浆处理后,效果良好,表明灌浆工程有效的将导致坝基渗漏的上下游的裂隙通道封闭,并顺利的经受了随后的汛期洪水考验,大坝安全得到保障。  相似文献   

16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。   相似文献   

17.
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy (SSS) proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy (ICS). The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob's Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.  相似文献   

18.
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix.  相似文献   

19.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the  相似文献   

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