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沂水南小尧金矿同位素年代学特征及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
沂水南小尧金矿产干沂沭断裂带内汞丹山凸起上,赋矿围岩为古元古代花岗岩.对其形成时代及成因,历来争议颇大,主要认为是与前寒武纪变质热液有关的金矿床.本次研究对南小尧金矿矿石中的锆石用LA-ICPMS法进行单颗粒锆石微区U-pb年龄测定,获得锆石上交点年龄为(2 438±13)Ma和下交点年龄(116±20)Ma.从区域成矿条件分析,上交点年龄是赋矿围岩的形成年龄,结合南小尧金矿石中的钾长石矿物K-Ar年龄(94.3±1.4)Ma,其下交点年龄基本代表了金矿的形成时间,本区金矿的形成时代应在早白垩世中一晚期. 相似文献
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内蒙古中部召河庙北部片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在内蒙古中部召河庙附近新太古代色尔腾山花岗岩绿岩带北侧,残留着少量经历了麻粒岩相变质变形改造的片麻岩体古地块。单颗粒锆石UPb法年龄测定得到不一致线上交点年龄2519±4Ma、2543±59Ma,代表了紫苏花岗岩的形成时期;不一致线上交点年龄2750±46Ma,207Pb/206Pb表面年龄3049±1.4Ma,是迄今为止本区获得的最大UPb同位素年龄,反映了残存初始地壳的年代信息。 相似文献
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东天山卡瓦布拉克地区发育大量片麻状花岗岩,据野外特征分为含斑片麻状花岗岩和不含斑片麻状花岗岩,片麻理属后期韧性剪切叠加改造结果.本文获得含斑片麻状花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(942.1±7.2)Ma和(941.9±4.9)Ma;不含斑晶的片麻状花岗岩年龄为(424.2±3.4)Ma,这些年龄数据表明片麻状花岗岩分别形成于新元古代和中志留世.野外调查表明,片麻状花岗岩侵入于长城系星星峡群和卡瓦布拉克群中,被块状石炭纪花岗岩侵入.研究区西侧上覆泥盆纪地层未发生明显韧性变形.据此限定区内韧性剪切变形发生于晚志留世(约424 Ma)之后至泥盆纪之前. 相似文献
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基戈马-姆藩达地区位于坦桑尼亚西部,前寒武纪地层分布广泛。近年来,在该区获得了一批新的同位素测年数据：Shanwe hill英云闪长岩的上交点年龄（2．64Ga）说明岩体形成于新太古代,但下交点的年龄（0．7Ga）可能为变质年龄,也有可能是继承锆石的年龄;Filimult hill花岗岩（1893±3）Ma的年龄值表明岩体为古元古代晚阿宾迪纪产物;Gua花岗岩（1889±40）Ma的测定结果说明是与Filimult hill花岗岩同构造期的产物;Nyamahanga粒玄岩年龄（1337±47）Ma代表新元古代基性岩墙侵入的时代。 相似文献
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阿尔泰造山带变质岩系时代问题的讨论 总被引：26，自引：1，他引：26
针对目前阿尔泰地区变质岩系时代划分中年龄数据应用的一些问题,提出如下认识:富蕴县城西的石榴石片麻岩中锆石UPb上交点年龄2349±226Ma(2σ),初步确证了该区古元古代大陆地壳岩石的存在;克木齐群和富蕴群变质岩全岩SmNd等时线年龄代表其母岩形成时代。变质岩系和显生宙花岗岩类的Nd模式年龄,以及各种类型岩石中长石Pb二阶段模式t1年龄仅指出存在前寒武纪大陆地壳的可能性,没有真正的年龄意义,不能作为划分地层时代的依据。阿尔泰造山带是否存在1400Ma和700～900Ma的变质岩系岩石,至今仍缺乏可靠年龄数据的佐证 相似文献
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江西石门寺钨多金属矿床花岗岩独居石U-Pb精确定年及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
石门寺钨多金属矿床位于大湖塘矿田的北部,赣北九岭成矿带中段,是目前世界上最大的几个钨矿之一。本文对矿区出露的似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、细粒黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩的独居石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定,其年龄分别为150.0±0.7 Ma、149±1 Ma和148.2±1.2 Ma。独居石测年数据显示,三种岩性的样品Tera-Wasserburg反向谐和图的下交点年龄与206Pb/238U加权平均年龄一致,反映了花岗岩的结晶年龄为燕山期,结合矿区辉钼矿的Re-Os成矿年龄(150.4±1.4 Ma),表明石门寺钨矿成矿作用与花岗岩的形成密切相关。大湖塘钨矿区的成岩成矿作用与钦杭成矿带的大规模钨锡多金属成矿作用在时间上一致(~(150) Ma),具有统一的地球动力学背景,形成于岩石圈拉张减薄的动力环境下。 相似文献
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纳木那尼穹窿位于特提斯喜马拉雅带西段,属变质杂岩体,由黑云母片麻岩、花岗片麻岩、糜棱岩、混合岩、变杂砂岩、角闪岩、大理岩及后期侵位的电气石花岗岩和二云母花岗岩组成。本次研究对穹隆核部出露的混合岩、花岗片麻岩、电气石花岗岩及边缘出露的二云母花岗岩和黑云母片麻岩进行了岩相学、锆石U-Pb定年及地球化学研究,结果表明:(1)混合岩(T0768-4A-4C)锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U谐和图上交点年龄为1873±28Ma,~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb加权平均年龄为1877±21Ma。混合岩Sr同位素比值(1.25018~1.44452)和ε_(Nd)(t)值(-28.8~-28.5)指示其具其有低喜马拉雅岩石单元的地球化学属性;(2)花岗片麻岩锆石核部~(206)Pb/~(238)U谐和图上交点年龄为1878±9Ma,下交点年龄为10.9±0.5Ma。个别震荡环带边记录有13.1±0.3Ma的年龄数据,表明古元古代花岗片麻岩可能经历了~10Ma左右的熔融事件;(3)侵位于古元古代混合岩和花岗片麻岩之中的电气石花岗岩(T0768-LG)具有与深熔事件相一致的年龄,其~(206)Pb/~(238)U谐和年龄为9.0±0.2Ma;(4)穹隆核部电气石花岗岩ε_(Nd)(t)值集中在(-18.9~-16.1),显著低于穹隆边缘的二云母花岗岩(ε_(Nd)(t)=-14.4~-10.3),指示电气石花岗岩部分熔融源区有更多成熟地壳物质的加入;(5)个别电气石花岗岩ε_(Nd)(t)值为-12.6,可能是岩浆上升过程中受到变泥质岩的混染所致。本次在纳木那尼穹隆的研究结果支持19~13Ma左右喜马拉雅造山带发生构造转换的模型(Zhang et al.,2012),并表明这种构造转化可能进一步引发了淡色花岗岩部分熔融源区的变化。南北伸展阶段为深度相对较浅的高喜马拉雅变泥质岩和杂砂岩等发生部分熔融,形成穹隆边缘的二云母花岗岩(~16Ma);进入东西向伸展阶段后,深熔作用导致深部主中央逆冲断层(MCT)附近的古元古代岩石单元和变泥质岩混合源区发生部分熔融,岩浆沿着南北向断裂带上升,形成电气石花岗岩体(~9Ma)。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献