共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
针对川东北地区通南巴构造带海相碳酸盐岩储层的双孔特征,基于嘉二段、飞三段取芯及测试资料,利用岩心刻度测井的方法,确定储层下限参数,建立适合川东北地区通南巴构造带及邻近地区海相碳酸盐岩储层参数计算模型与评价标准.结果表明:川东北地区通南巴构造带碳酸盐岩储层下限值标准为孔隙度1.6%,裂缝孔隙度0.05%,含气饱和度50%.该成果为川东北地区通南巴构造带海相碳酸盐岩气藏内部参数分布描述与最终形成气藏三维数据体提供了可靠的资料,在实际生产中取得了良好的应用效果,为油田进一步勘探、开发和增产措施提供可靠的依据. 相似文献
2.
This paper sets forth the theoretical background and basic numerical expressions for the incorporation of elastic-plastic constitutive equations for ductile rock into a finite element computer code. The derivation of an expression for the total strain rate is performed both for a total stress formulation and for a formulation that employs the concept of effective stress for inelastic behaviour. Specific expressions for the incremental strain rate are presented for the case of a porous material having a quadratic initial yield surface and observing the associated flow rule with a special hardening law for subsequent plastic deformation. A final section of the paper summarizes the expressions required to insert the quadratic yield surface model into a finite element code. 相似文献
3.
Kyungik Gil Haeyeon Rho Daeik Kim Michael K. Stenstrom 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,65(3):929-936
The Modified Bio-P module was evaluated in terms of the kinetic rate expression and engineering parameters, comparing the
measured data of full-scale plant with simulated data. To simulate step-feed BNR (Biological Nutrient Removal), the ASM3 (Activated
Sludge Model 3) with the EAWAG Bio-P Module (The Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology) and the
ASM3+Modified Bio-P module were used. The RMSEs (root mean square error) of the T-N (total nitrogen) concentration of the
effluent levels of measured and simulated examples were 2.29 for ASM3+Bio-P and 1.28 for ASM3+Modified Bio-P. In the case
of T-P (total phosphorus), the RMSEs were 0.28 for ASM3+Bio-P and 0.25 for ASM3+Modified Bio-P. The annual removal rates for
T-N were 0.77 for the measured, 0.69 for the Bio-P, and 0.74 for the Modified Bio-P samples, while the annual removal rates
for T-P were 0.64 for the measured, 0.72 for the Bio-P, and 0.60 for the Modified Bio-P cases. With simulated data, the Modified
Bio-P model was a better fit for the field data compared to Bio-P. The Modified Bio-P module reproduced the step-feed process
more effectively than the Bio-P module. 相似文献
4.
应用多光谱ASTER数据对ETM遥感异常的定性判别研究——以东昆仑五龙沟为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
文中讨论了新的找矿参数——蚀变遥感异常的地质基础和光谱前提,在矿床地质学和蚀变矿物光谱参数特征的基础上,编制了一张用于遥感异常提取及对其地质解释的表格。ETM遥感异常提取技术已在全国推广,ASTER数据可以在三个方面对已推广的ETM起到重要的补充作用：1.利用短波红外增设的波段,对某些矿致异常区分其矿化（矿床）类型;2.利用增设的热红外波段区分某些岩性;3.可有助于解决ETM因第7波段太宽而产生的许多疑难问题。本文以东昆仑五龙沟为例讨论了ASTER对于解决ETM遥感异常性质判别困难方面的作用。 相似文献
5.
The influence of salts in the pore water in freezing soils is examined from the experimental viewpoint, using the differential scanning calorimetry technique for generation of multiple endotherms of the frozen test samples. The experimental values obtained for montmorillonite, kaolinite and grundite, are evaluated in terms of unfrozen water contents for the respective soils at various subfreezing temperatures for various concentrations of NaCl. Comparison of experimental values with theoretical predictions using a combined salt exclusion and diffuse double-layer model shows excellent quantitative agreement for the montmorillonite soil samples, but only qualitative agreement for the kaolinite and grundite soils. The reasons for this lie in the theoretical model requirement for interlamellar migration of water in soil freezing for suitable application of the diffuse double-layer part of the model. 相似文献
6.
异常查证是加速矿产普查的进程,是发现新矿产地的一条捷径。新一轮国土资源大调查对异常查证提出了新的更高的要求。本文总结了物探、化探异常查证找矿效果,分析了目前异常查证中存在的主要问题,强调了异常查证的重要性和必要性,提出了强化异常查证思考要点及主要途径。 相似文献
7.
福建省大田县土地利用适宜性评价 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
新修订的《中华人民共和国土地管理法》已于１９９９年元旦实施,其重要特点之一是实行土地用途管理,限制农用地转为非农建设用地,确保耕地动态平衡,因此,必面编制土地利用总体规划,而土地适宜性评价是“规划”编制的基础,也是各级政府土地利用决策的依据之一。我们在编制大田县土地利用总体规划中,对该县建设用地,水域,裸岩地以外的大部分土地作了适宜性评价,划分了宜耕,宜园,宜林地和暂不适宜土地,并进一步划定了适宜 相似文献
8.
X射线荧光光谱法测定土壤样品中碳氮硫氯等31种组分 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
利用新型的ZSX Primus Ⅱ型X射线荧光光谱仪采用粉末压片法直接测定土壤样品中的C、N、S、Cl等31种元素。各元素分析晶体为N采用RX45，C采用RX61，Na、Mg采用RX25，C1、S、P采用Ge，Si、Al采用PET，其余元素均采用LiF200。结果表明，方法的检出限、精密度和准确度对绝大多数元素而言，均可满足多目标地球化学调查样品分析的质量要求： 相似文献
9.
T. M. Rachkovskaya 《Astronomy Reports》2000,44(4):227-234
Using high-resolution spectra, we have determined the abundances of carbon (logε(C)), nitrogen (logε(N)), oxygen (logε(O)), silicon (logε(Si)), sulphur (logε(S)), and some other elements for three δ Scuti stars. Logε(C) for all three stars and logε(N) for δ Sct and HD 127986 are close to the solar values, while there appears to be a slight (0.15 dex) nitrogen deficiency for 14 Aur. The logε(O) values correspond to a 0.30-dex deficiency for 14 Aur and δ Sct and a 0.20-dex deficiency for HD 127986. The values of logε(Si) for the three stars are close to solar, and the logε(S) values indicate a slight deficiency (0.10 dex) for 14 Aur and HD 127986 and a 0.20-dex excess for δ Sct. Comparison of the elemental abundances for seven δ Scuti stars with those for Am stars shows that the mean deficiencies of C, N, and O are smaller for pulsating δ Scuti stars than for Am stars with similar effective temperatures. The sulphur abundances are virtually the same for both types of stars. 相似文献
10.
The first minting of Digital Object Identifiers (DOI) for research data happened in 2004 in the context of the project “Publication and citation of primary scientific data” (STD-DOI). Some of the concepts and perceptions about DOI for data today have their roots in the way this project implemented DOI for research data and the decisions made in those early days still shape the discussion about the use of persistent identifiers for research data today. This project also laid the foundation for a tighter integration of journal publications and data. Promoted by early adopters, such as PANGAEA, DOI registration for data has reached a high level of maturity and has become an integral part of scientific publishing. This paper discusses the fundamental concepts applied in the identification of DOI for research data and how these can be interpreted for alternative and future applications of persistent identifiers for research data. 相似文献
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12.
Landslides are one of the most damaging and threatening hazards associated with seismically induced slope movements. Estimations of support conditions for slope displacements are important for taking preventive measures to avoid landslide events in future. California's Division of Mines and Geology (DMG) procedure is utilised in the present paper for estimating the slope failure mechanism under seismic conditions. In this study, the DMG procedure has been explained and has also been incorporated in a Geographic Information System (GIS) using Arc-GIS software from Environmental Systems Research Institute. Further, it is utilised for establishing a seismically induced slope displacement map for the Skien municipality area of Telemark County in Norway. The motivation for selecting this site was the availability of geotechnical parameters for the site. Three different displacement maps have been produced for earthquake scenarios of magnitude 5, 6 and 7, respectively. The maximum displacement of 133 cm is estimated for earthquake scenario of magnitude 7. It is noticed that the sensitive areas for slope failure remain the same under different earthquake scenarios. A displacement tool based on the DMG procedure has been created in the Arc-tool box in Arc-GIS software. This tool minimises the efforts for inserting formulas for making raster displacement maps. By using the displacement tool one can generate final products like displacement maps automatically at high accuracy and in quick time. The prepared slope displacement maps of study area are used for landslide susceptibility zonation (LSZ) map preparation. The LSZ maps are useful for landslide hazard assessment and further can be utilised by planners, civil engineers and local administrators for town planning and policy-making. 相似文献
13.
项目国家审计是一种执法监督活动,设计方满足审计要求是必不可少的义务和职责。通过铁路建设项目国家审计,初步分析国家审计对设计方要求,提出设计方满足项目国家审计要求的措施,为设计方适应国家投资市场规则及其变化趋势,规避设计风险,拓展设计方生存空间提供思路。 相似文献
14.
软弱破碎围岩变形特性 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文在连续十余年原位监测试验资料的基础上,描述了全断面开挖的软弱围岩变形u-t全过程曲线;阐明了不同变形阶段的变形速率、变形量以及这些变形的时空效应;探讨了岩体工程地质特性、埋深、洞径、开挖方式和支护及时性等主要因素对围岩变形特性的影响;并针对具体工程提出了围岩稳定性状态划分及其判别标准、失稳险情预报原则、变形控制标准与初期支护抗力的确定原则、后期支护最佳施作时期的选择以及合理开挖方式。 相似文献
15.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):425-432
A review of the various geophysical methods used in prospecting for various mineral deposits, and recommendations for the improvement of known methods and the need for more precision. Methods of prospecting for various metals are discussed as well as means for raising their effective ness in exploration for ore deposits. The need for close cooperation between qualified members of geophysical departments and members of exploration organizations and the geophysical engineer is stressed.- -C. E. Sears, Jr. 相似文献
16.
Niels Schütze Sebastian Kloss Franz Lennartz Ahmed Al Bakri Gerd H. Schmitz 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,65(5):1511-1521
In this contribution, we introduce a stochastic framework for decision support for optimal planning and operation of water
supply in irrigation. This consists of (1) a weather generator for simulating regional impacts of climate change on the basis
of IPCC scenarios, (2) a tailor-made evolutionary optimization algorithm for optimal irrigation scheduling with limited water
supply, (3) a mechanistic model for simulating water transport and crop growth in a sound manner, and (4) a kernel density
estimator for estimating stochastic productivity, profit, and demand functions by a nonparametric method. As a result of several
simulation/optimization runs within the framework, we present stochastic crop-water production functions (SCWPF) for different
crops which can be used as a basic tool for assessing the impact of climate variability on the risk for the potential yield
for specific crops and specific agricultural areas. A case study for an agricultural area in the Al Batinah region of the
Sultanate of Oman is used to illustrate these methodologies. In addition, microeconomic impacts of climate change and the
vulnerability of the agro-ecological system are discussed. 相似文献
17.
近年来,随着经济水平的不断发展,建筑物规模不断扩大,地下空间的开发利用逐渐引起重视.滁河漫滩区软土深厚,随着基坑规模的扩大,合理提供软土的物理力学参数将会在安全可靠的前提下节省大量的基坑围护费用,不仅能够产生经济上的效益,还能为建立完整的区域软土评价体系提供支持.对滁河漫滩区软弱土层性状进行多种手段对比分析,对原位测试经验公式进行修正,提供根据原位测试计算滁河漫滩区软土层承载力的方法,并对滁河漫滩区软土层在工程建设中的不利影响进行分析. 相似文献
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19.
建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定地下水中B、Br、I的方法。选定φ=2%(体积分数)的稀NH3.H2O介质消除碘的记忆效应。采用干扰较少的10B和79Br同位素。B、Br、I在0~10 000 ng/mL呈良好的线性关系。方法的检出限为10B 0.176 ng/mL,79Br 0.876ng/mL,127I 0.132 ng/mL;精密度(RSD,n=12)为10B 2.86%,79Br 3.36%,127I 2.69%;10B的阶梯加标回收率为94.6%~101.5%,79Br为98.3%~104.9%,127I为96.5%~102.0%。 相似文献
20.
王水溶样-等离子体质谱法同时测定地质样品中砷锑铋银镉铟 总被引：16，自引：13，他引：3
采用王水溶样-等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中砷、锑、铋、银、镉、铟6个元素,探讨了测定过程中对砷、银、镉、铟干扰的消除问题。方法检出限(10SD,μg/g)分别为:砷0.2、锑0.01、铋0.005、银0.01、镉0.01、铟0.005;精密度(RSD,n=12)分别为砷1.3%~3.0%、锑0.65%~2.3%、铋1.2%~2.6%、银3.2%~6.6%、镉3.7%~8.0%、铟1.1%~5.0%;加标回收率分别为砷96.8%~106%、锑102%~108%、铋102%~106%、银99.7%~104%、镉103%~108%、铟97.9%~100%。用拟定方法测定了国家一级标准物质中砷、锑、铋、银、镉、铟,结果与标准值相符。方法适用于岩石、土壤、水系沉积物等地质样品的测定。 相似文献