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二道河铅锌银矿床的成矿地质条件和产出的大地构造背景优越,其矿区及外围存在隐伏矿体的可能性较大。为深入研究矿区外围的找矿潜力,通过对二道河矿床地质、地球物理和地球化学特征的研究,结合区域成矿背景,利用地质简测、土壤地球化学测量和激电中梯测量相结合的综合信息找矿方法对矿区外围河口林场预测区进行了隐伏矿体预测。结果表明,河口林场预测区具有与二道河矿床相似的成矿地质条件,地球化学和地球物理异常套合程度高。通过靶区优选,区内共圈定出3 个重点找矿靶区和1 个次重点找矿靶区,推测其为铅锌银矿体赋存的最佳部位,为矿区及外围找矿提供依据。 相似文献
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西藏铁格隆南铜(金)矿床三维模型分析与深部预测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
铁格隆南铜(金)矿床是近年来在班公湖-怒江成矿带西段多龙矿集区新发现的超大型Cu(Au-Ag)矿床。本文针对铁格隆南矿区深部找矿问题,以现代成矿地质理论和多元地学信息综合分析技术为支撑,以构建矿床找矿模型为指导,依托数据库技术、3S技术、三维建模与可视化技术及地质统计学理论与方法,开展基于矿产地质、地球物理、地球化学等成矿条件及找矿标志的三维地质实体建模与矿化异常三维空间重构,将铁格隆南矿床的预测评价研究拓展到三维空间,揭示了区内成矿地质特征、地球化学及地球物理异常表征,据此探讨了矿床的成因及矿体分布特征。并在此基础上,开展了矿区的地质-地球化学-地球物理综合信息分析与预测评价,以期减少单一信息多解性和成矿条件不确定性,为铁格隆南矿区深部找矿工作提供参考。研究结果表明:在地质找矿模型指导下,基于深部成矿空间三维结构重构基础上的三维地质、地球物理、地球化学异常信息提取与综合分析,可以有效的识别成矿地质体和矿致异常信息,实现深部矿产资源靶区空间定位预测,为深部找矿预测研究提供了新思路。综合分析结果显示铁格隆南矿床深部找矿潜力巨大。 相似文献
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结合陕西省凤太矿集区金矿成矿特征,借助MORPAS平台,对区内各控矿要素量化,并利用GIS的空间分析功能提取了地层、断裂Buffer、岩浆岩、元素化探异常在内的十一个证据图层,并建立证据权重找矿模型,圈定了六个找矿靶区,指明了找矿方向。MORPAS的量化及空间分析功能结合证据权方法,使得利用地质数据库进行成矿预测更加简便快捷,预测结果也相对客观。但是,当其网格化以及在针对不同规模矿床和不同精度的数据进行预测时,还需要进一步改善。 相似文献
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基于GIS的多元信息成矿预测研究——以赤峰地区为例 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17
由于找矿难度越来越大,应用地质、地球物理、地球化学、遥感等资料进行综合信息成矿预测是目前找矿工作发展的一个重要趋势。GIS技术已成为多元信息深层次提取与综合,实施综合信息成矿预测的有效工具。文中以赤峰地区有色金属资源成矿预测研究为例,在总结区域成矿规律的基础上,以地质异常致矿理论为指导,利用GIS平台提取地质、地球物理、地球化学、遥感多元地质找矿信息,并利用航磁、重力资料进行隐伏构造、岩体等相关地质找矿信息的推断与解释,进一步丰富和深化成矿地质背景与深部找矿信息。在此基础上,建立多元地质异常信息找矿模型,采用证据权模型进行多元找矿信息的综合,对有利成矿区进行圈定。预测结果显示,在赤峰地区北部有三条北东-南西向的有利成矿区带,在南部有一条北西-南东向有利成矿区带,已知的86%的矿床或矿点位于这些有利区内,显示出良好的预测效果。本文的研究思路、方法为多元信息成矿预测研究提供了参考,其成果为赤峰地区的有色金属资源勘探开发提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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分析了内蒙古额济纳旗红石山金矿床地质特征和控矿地质条件,总结了研究区成矿规律及找矿标志在深部的变化规律,建立了该区域的找矿地质模型,利用Surpac软件对区内地层、断裂构造、岩体、已知矿体、物化探异常等成矿预测因子进行了三维实体建模;采用立方体预测模型法对三维实体模型进行空间分割,并依据建立的找矿地质模型,给每一个立方体单元块赋相应属性值,建立数字找矿模型;进而对研究区地质、地球物理、地球化学等9个预测变量进行三维成矿有利条件分析与提取,采用三维信息法计算并统计各预测变量所包含的信息量,确定成矿有利组合的空间部位,并结合研究区内实际地质情况、已有见矿工程分布等因素圈定了3处找矿靶区;最后采用体积估计法计算得到3处找矿靶区的总资源量为4.67 t。 相似文献
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成矿区三维可视化与立体定量预测——以钦-杭成矿带庞西垌地区下园垌铅锌矿区为例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
矿产资源是人类生存与社会进步的根本物质保障。近年来,随着地表矿、浅部矿产资源的日益枯竭,采用新技术、新方法的深部矿产资源预测成为地质勘查的主要研究方向。基于数字化、三维可视化及矿产定量预测为主的三维地质建模技术,为当前矿产资源远景预测与找矿工作提供了有力的工具。本文在现代成矿预测理论研究基础上,运用三维地质建模技术建立了钦杭成矿带下园垌矿区地质、地球物理、地球化学、钻孔等三维模型,揭示了区内构造地质特征、地球化学异常表征及地层岩体要素,据此探讨了矿床的成因及矿体分布特征。并在此基础上,采用证据权方法对研究区地质、地球物理、地球化学等多源信息进行融合,运用断裂缓冲区、地球化学异常、东岗岭组沉积岩地层等为证据因子来计算单位体积成矿后验概率,进行立体成矿预测,并圈定出铁锰矿、方铅闪锌矿、铅锌银综合矿等3处找矿有利靶区及估算出预测区内矿产资源储量总量为88710吨。研究结果表明:综合分析地质、地球物理、地球化学及钻孔数据进行矿区的三维地质空间定位、定量预测研究,可以有效的识别矿致异常信息,圈定找矿远景区,为成矿预测研究领域提供了新方向,可以将此方法应用至其他矿山。 相似文献
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湘赣边界鹿井铀矿床是一个大型的花岗岩型铀矿床,位于鹿井矿田的中部。本文系统收集及整合鹿井铀矿床的三维空间多源信息,包括地质、钻探、地球物理及地球化学信息等,构建了地质数据库及三维地质模型,实现地质空间的三维可视化。在此基础上,根据研究区赋矿地层、含矿岩体、控矿构造等地质要素与矿化空间的耦合关系,以及地化异常等找矿标志,构建了该区找矿模型。通过三维距离场、三维形态场等三维空间信息分析方法,确立含矿构造带、不同岩性接触界面,以及岩体隆起与凹陷的致矿影响范围,并对控矿要素信息进行提取。结合区内地球物理、地球化学等矿化识别标志,建立预测评价模型。利用三维证据权法开展定量预测,圈定了3处成矿有利靶区,为指导研究区深部及外围铀矿找矿工作提供支撑。 相似文献
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湘赣边界鹿井铀矿床是一个大型的花岗岩型铀矿床,位于鹿井矿田的中部。本文系统收集及整合鹿井铀矿床的三维空间多源信息,包括地质、钻探、地球物理及地球化学信息等,构建了地质数据库及三维地质模型,实现地质空间的三维可视化。在此基础上,根据研究区赋矿地层、含矿岩体、控矿构造等地质要素与矿化空间的耦合关系,以及地化异常等找矿标志,构建了该区找矿模型。通过三维距离场、三维形态场等三维空间信息分析方法,确立含矿构造带、不同岩性接触界面,以及岩体隆起与凹陷的致矿影响范围,并对控矿要素信息进行提取。结合区内地球物理、地球化学等矿化识别标志,建立预测评价模型。利用三维证据权法开展定量预测,圈定了3处成矿有利靶区,为指导研究区深部及外围铀矿找矿工作提供支撑。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献