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研究区位于东昆仑造山带的西部,北邻阿尔金造山带,南与巴颜喀拉褶断带接壤。笔者对鸭子泉-鸭子达坂构造混杂岩的物质组成及其特征、微量元素特征及稀土元素特征进行详细研究,对其构造变形特征进行阐述和分析,并通过锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其与晚三叠世喀勒拉组火山岩角度不整合接触,最后将形成时代厘定为石炭纪—二叠纪。鸭子泉-鸭子达坂构造混杂岩带历经了自华力西—印支旋迴的多期、多体制、多层次的构造变形,显示强烈的多期构造混杂特征。并探讨了鸭子泉-鸭子达坂构造混杂岩带的构造属性,认为鸭子泉火山岩岩组火山岩形成于板块汇聚俯冲的岛弧环境,岩浆可能来源于俯冲消减和地幔楔形区物质的局部熔融。 相似文献
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清水泉一带位于新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里成矿带西段,近年来,新发现铜矿床1处,铜矿点2处,金矿(化)脉6条,显示出良好的成矿潜力。在前人研究基础上,系统总结清水泉一带成矿地质背景,分析清水泉一带物化探和遥感异常特征。推断清水泉一带分布的主要地层与带内发现的金铜矿床赋矿地层一致;物探特征显示清水泉一带重力梯度值与深大断裂大体吻合;化探资料显示多处金铜矿的异常与带内金铜矿化带分布吻合;遥感资料异常提取结果与化探、构造特征在空间上的展布基本一致。在此基础上分析清水泉一带成矿地质特征,总结找矿模型,以期为资源潜力评价工作提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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娘子关泉群岩溶水系统西部子系统径流特征研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
根据娘子关泉群系统西部控水构造、含水层段、水动力场等水文地质条件，重新划定了娘子关岩溶水系统西部边界(兴道-大方山-郭家沟-线构造带)，则东山区成为娘子关的一个补给径流区。在此基础上，对西部子系统岩溶水径流特征提出了新的见解。 相似文献
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在分析前人矿产调查和研究成果的基础上,结合本次找矿工作,笔者对研究区地质特征、地球化学特征、矿化蚀变特征等进行了综合分析,在优选的重点异常区内发现了4个矿点。矿产种类为铜、银、铅、锌,矿产类型为火山-热液型、构造蚀变岩型。已圈定的矿化蚀变带分布于北西向中-大型断裂派生的次级北西向断层内,多金属矿体沿蚀变带平行分布,赋矿岩石多为蚀变英安岩、构造蚀变岩。研究认为,冰沟—鸭子沟地区分布的火山岩成矿元素含量高,是区内的矿源层。各种类型的构造发育,导矿和容矿空间具备。化探异常强度高、分带明显、套合好,异常区内已发现受北西向断层控制的矿化蚀变带,圈出多条矿体,找矿标志明显,成矿条件有利,找矿前景良好。 相似文献
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红柳沟-拉配泉蛇绿混杂岩带是阿尔金北部早古生代重要的板块构造边界,带内物质组成复杂,构造形迹发育,区内岩浆活动频繁,是开展板块俯冲边界特征、构造演化过程及区域构造格架再造等方面研究的重要场所。北阿尔金安南坝一带1:5万地质调查工作对红柳沟-拉配泉构造混杂岩带进行了构造-岩性填图,全面揭示了红柳沟-拉配泉蛇绿混杂岩带空间展布、物质组成、结构-构造特征。结合典型构造剖面及构造变形研究,对阿尔金早古生代构造过程及区域构造演化进行了探讨,为全面认识构造混杂岩带的结构、构造提供了可借鉴的工作经验。 相似文献
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东昆仑祁漫塔格早奥陶世岛弧:中基性火成岩地球化学、Sm-Nd同位素及年代学证据 总被引：15，自引：8，他引：7
祁漫塔格山西段鸭子泉祁漫塔格群中发育有中基性火成岩,岩石类型主要为角闪辉长岩、闪长岩、玄武岩及安山岩.其主要地球化学及同位素特征为:(1)基性岩样品的SiO2含量为47.93％～50.54％,MgO为3.40％～6.24％,全铁FeOT为11.24％～14.10％,主要为拉斑玄武岩系列;中性岩样品的SiO2含量为51.5％～59.59％,MgO为2.05～6.42％,全铁FeOT含量为5.65％～9.38％,属于拉斑-钙碱性系列岩石组合;(2)基性及中性火成岩稀土配分型式均为LREE富集的右倾型,(La/Yb)N为1.44～11.69;(3)富集大离子亲石元素Sr、Ba、Th、U,而相对亏损高场强元素P、Zr、Ti等,Nb为明显的负异常,而Ta显示弱负异常;(4)εNd(t=480Ma)介于+1.1～+7.9之间,表明该中基性火成岩在形成过程中受到过俯冲地壳物质的混染.上述特征说明鸭子泉中基性火成岩可能形成于岛孤环境.对闪长岩样品中的锆石进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素分析,获得206 pb/238U加权平均年龄为480±3Ma,代表了闪长岩的形成时间,这表明在早奥陶世祁漫塔格洋已经存在并开始俯冲,形成鸭子泉岛弧火成岩. 相似文献
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湖南新田富锶地下水水化学特征与成因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究湖南新田富锶地下水水化学特征及成因,为富锶地下水的可持续利用与开发提供理论依据。对研究区21个下降泉、30个机井富锶地下水样品的水化学类型、化学成分含量特征、成分间相关性以及离子比值的研究。结果表明：下降泉水化学类型全部为HCO3-Ca型,机井水化学类型以HCO3-Ca、HCO3-Ca·Mg型为主。相关分析表明,下降泉和机井中SO42-与Ca2+、Mg2+均表现显著相关或极显著相关,HCO3-与Ca2+、SO42-与NO3-在下降泉与机井中的相关性具有差异,下降泉、机井Sr与Ca2+、Mg2+、HCO3-均表现为极显著相关。Gibbs图表明下降泉和机井的水化学组成主要受水-岩相互作用的控制,下降泉、机井c(Ca2+)/c(Mg2+)、c(HCO3-)/c(SO42-+Cl-)、c(Na+)/c(Cl-)、c(Cl-)/c(Ca2+)系数比值具有差异。结果表明富Sr地下水的形成受碳酸盐岩成分影响显著,赋存条件的差异导致富锶地下水在下降泉、机井中的水化学特征、相关性以及离子系数比值的差异。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献