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1.
贵州晴隆锑矿床中萤石的Sr同位素地球化学 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
对黔西南晴隆锑矿床中的萤石进行了Sr同位素分析，得到其Sr同位素比值为0．70766-0．70932。这个比值明显高于赋矿的二叠系茅口组灰岩(0．70672—0．70821)和蛾眉山玄武岩(0．70441—0．70638)，表明成矿流体相对富集放射成因^87Sr。由于该矿成矿流体的Sr同位素比值明显高于蛾眉山玄武岩，因此将其成矿作用仅仅简单归结于与玄武岩火山活动有关的岩浆热液是不妥的。同时，成矿流体Sr同位素比值也高于二叠纪灰岩的Sr同位素比值，指示成矿流体不可能为单纯的二叠纪海水，而应该有更为富集放射成因Sr的岩石的贡献，可能是这些二叠系岩石下伏的地壳基底。先前对矿床稀土元素地球化学研究得到，成矿物质有外部地壳岩石参与；氢氧同位素地球化学研究发现，成矿流体为大气降水演化产物而不是海水;成矿物质(F和Sb)具有赋矿围岩以外的来源。结合萤石的Sr同位素分析，可以认为晴隆锑矿不是简单的“海相火山喷流沉积成因”或“原地改造产物”，成矿流体和成矿物质均具有外部来源参与而不单单是来自赋矿围岩，可能与下伏基底岩石有关。 相似文献
2.
白音查干矿床是大兴安岭南段新发现的一处大型Sn多金属矿床。为查明该矿床Sn成矿作用与Ag-Pb-Zn成矿作用的关系,本文开展了矿床地质、萤石和石英斑岩Sr-Nd同位素、硫化物S-Pb同位素和原位S同位素地球化学特征研究。SrNd同位素分析结果显示,所有萤石样品均具有相近的(~(87)Sr/~(86) Sr)_i、(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i和ε_(Nd)(t)值范围,而且与石英斑岩的Sr-Nd同位素组成基本一致,说明矿床各成矿阶段的萤石具有相同的成因,与石英斑岩岩浆作用关系密切。单矿物和原位S同位素数据显示,Ⅰ区Ag-Pb-Zn矿石中的硫化物δ~(34)S值范围(-13.9‰～-4.8‰)与Ⅲ Sn矿石硫化物的δ~(34)S值范围(-12.5‰～-5.3‰)基本一致;而且,Ⅰ区闪锌矿原位δ~(34)S值变化范围较小且较为均一(-12.4‰～-7.3‰,平均为-9.2‰),与石英斑岩"Zn-F-B集合体"中闪锌矿原位δ~(34)S值变化范围(-10.6‰～-9.0‰,平均为-9.7‰)基本一致,说明S可能主要来源于石英斑岩岩浆。Pb同位素特征显示,Ⅰ区Ag-Pb-Zn矿石中的硫化物Pb同位素组成(~(206) Pb/~(204) Pb=18.177～18.200、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.519～15.531、~(208) Pb/~(204)Pb=37.985～38.053)与石英斑岩Pb同位素组成(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.206～18.235、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.529～15.530、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.025～38.036)基本一致,说明Ag-Pb-Zn成矿作用的Pb可能主要来源于石英斑岩岩浆。结合矿床地质特征、Sr-Nd、S、Pb同位素数据可知,白音查干矿床Sn成矿作用与Ag-Pb-Zn成矿作用具有密切的成因联系,矿床成矿流体和成矿物质可能主要来源于石英斑岩岩浆。 相似文献
3.
《矿物学报》2015,(4)
黔西北地区已发现中-小型矿床(点)100余处,它们的分布严格受到区域性构造的控制,是研究大规模成矿流体运移途径的理想场所。本文在系统收集前人资料的基础上,对黔西北地区铅锌矿床成矿流体的起源与运移方向进行了深入的探讨。天桥硫化物的(87Sr/86Sr)200 Ma为0.7118~0.7130(均值0.7123,n=7),筲箕湾闪锌矿的(87Sr/86Sr)200 Ma为0.7113~0.7129(均值0.7120,n=5),青山闪锌矿及其包裹体的(87Sr/86Sr)200 Ma为0.7099~0.7126(均值0.7111,n=8),杉树林闪锌矿的(87Sr/86Sr)200 Ma为0.7107~0.7115(均值0.7113,n=7),银厂坡热液方解石和矿石全岩的(87Sr/86Sr)200 Ma为0.7108~0.7255(均值0.7152,n=8)。可见,受NE向构造控制的银厂坡矿床最富放射性成因Sr,而受NW向构造控制的矿床其Sr同位素组成从NW的天桥向SE的杉树林呈现逐渐降低的趋势。经与地幔、峨眉山玄武岩、赋矿地层沉积岩和基底岩石的Sr同位素组成特征对比,发现黔西北地区铅锌矿床的成矿流体来源或流经了富放射性成因Sr的基底岩石。综合以往地质、地球化学资料,本文认为黔西北地区铅锌矿床成矿流体的运移方向至少可分为3组,即起源或流经基底岩石的富金属成矿流体沿NE或近EW向构造运移,起源或流经赋矿地层沉积岩的富金属成矿流体沿NW向构造向SE向运移,而起源于赋矿地层沉积岩的富硫成矿流体则沿NW向构造向NW方向运移。多组流体大规模运移过程中在有利的构造空间发生流体混合,形成矿(化)体,应加强构造流体复(耦)合部位的成矿和找矿相关研究工作。 相似文献
4.
黔西南低温成矿区位于右江盆地北缘,发育众多中-大型金、锑矿床,是华南大面积低温成矿域的重要组成部分。除热液金、锑矿床外,该区普遍发育萤石矿化。本文在分析总结前人大量研究工作的基础上,结合最新勘查成果,对黔西南低温成矿区萤石矿床的成矿规律,以及萤石矿床与低温矿床之间的空间联系进行总结分析。结果表明,该区萤石形成与金-锑矿化为代表的大面积低温热液成矿事件有关。萤石微量元素、Sr同位素和包裹体H-O同位素组成揭示成矿流体为深部循环富放射性成因Sr流体与地层水混合,其冷却过程是萤石沉淀的主要机制。最新的勘探成果表明,区域上深大断裂控制了萤石矿床的空间展布,而矿床中萤石的产出明显受不同岩性面（或不整合面）之间的滑脱构造控制,多层次滑脱构造形成的背斜（穹隆）是萤石成矿的有利部位。由此认为,右江盆地北缘水城-紫云断裂与师宗-弥勒断裂的交汇部位（六枝-普安-晴隆一带）是萤石成矿远景区,热液金、锑矿床控矿背斜外围和多层次构造滑脱面具有较大的萤石成矿潜力。 相似文献
5.
浙江武义一东阳地区萤石矿床的锶同位素地球化学研究 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
本文通过对浙中火山岩区中最著名的武义—东阳萤石成矿区9个矿床和地层岩石的38个样品的锶同位素地球化学研究,证实了赋矿岩层下伏基底的前寒武纪陈蔡群变质岩是该区萤石矿床的主要矿源层;~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr和F/sr比值表明,萤石成矿过程中约57—76％的氟和40—50％的锶(钙)来自陈蔡群变质岩,来源于上地幔的氟平均不超过24％。~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值和其它稳定同位素等资料,也揭示这些萤石矿床的形成主要与古地热水环流汲取作用有关,从而对其成因属于火山热液矿床的传统认识提出了异议。 相似文献
6.
湖南芙蓉锡矿床中萤石的Sr－Nd同位素研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
芙蓉锡矿床是一个新探明的超大型锡矿床，产于湘南的骑田岭花岗岩体中。本次研究测试了该矿床中与锡石硫化物共生的萤石的Sr和Nd同位素组成。各矿脉中萤石的87Sr/86Sr比值并不相同，变化从0.70770～0.71484，反映了成矿流体的初始87Sr/86Sr比值并不均一。萤石的Sm－Nd同位素组成并没有构成很好的等时线，计算的ENd（t）值变化在－6.6～－9.8之间。萤石的Sr－Nd同位素组成并不同于花岗岩，成矿流体中的Sr和Nd有很大一部分来自围岩的碳酸盐岩地层。 相似文献
7.
湘西沃溪W-Sb-Au矿床白钨矿Nd-Sr-Pb同位素对成矿流体的示踪 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：10
本文对湘西沃溪W-Sb-Au矿床白钨矿进行了系统的Nd-Sr-Pb同位素分析。结果表明,白钨矿的Sm、Nd含量较低,147Sm/144Nd(0.64~1.27)值和Sm/Nd值(1.11~2.22)变化较大,其εNd(t=199Ma)值也很低,平均为-25.5(n=9);白钨矿的87Sr/86Sr值(0.7476~0.7504)高,平均为0.74961(n=11),代表白钨矿形成时的初始87Sr/86Sr(t=199Ma)值;逐级分离Pb同位素分析结果显示白钨矿的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb值变化范围小,平均依次分别为18.11、15.61、38.6,与含金石英脉中黄铁矿、蚀变围岩及区域板溪群板岩等的相应Pb同位素比值基本一致。白钨矿Nd-Sr-Pb同位素组成和闪锌矿等其他矿物的Sr同位素特征指示成矿流体来自板溪群下伏成熟陆壳、深部花岗质岩浆、浅部赋矿围岩等源区。成矿流体是这些来自不同源区的流体相作用而形成的混合流体。成矿作用则是这些不同源区的流体混合作用并演化的结果。且成矿流体演化早期是来自下伏成熟陆壳的流体与来自赋矿围岩的流体混合,导致早期W成矿;晚期是来自深部花岗质岩浆的流体与浅部赋矿围岩的流体混合作用,导致晚期Sb-Au成矿。W-Sb-Au成矿则是中生代陆内碰撞造山体制下不同期次的流体演化和叠加作用的结果。 相似文献
8.
云南会泽铅锌矿田成矿物质来源：Pb、S、C、H、O、Sr同位素制约 总被引：19，自引：6，他引：19
云南会泽铅锌矿田是我国著名的超大型特富铅锌矿田之一,由相距3公里的矿山厂和麒麟厂两个独立的矿床组成,Zn Pb 金属量超过五百万吨,矿石品位在25%至35%之间。为确定矿床成矿流体和成矿金属来源,本文系统研究了矿床的 Pb、S、C、O、H 和 Sr 同位素组成特征。矿石硫化物的铅同位素组成均一,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb 和~(208)Pb/~(104)Pb 的变化范围分别为18.251～18.530,15.663～15.855和38.487～39.433,与围岩碳酸盐岩中浸染状黄铁矿一致,与碳酸盐地层相近,在~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb-~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb 图上显示明显的线性关系,表明铅同位素组成相近的碳酸盐围岩地层提供了成矿物质。矿石硫化物的δ~(34)S 变化范围为10.9‰～17.4‰,多数集中于13‰～17‰,表明还原硫主要来自地层中海相硫酸盐的还原,还原方式为热化学还原,下伏页岩、碎屑岩和泥质岩中的有机质在硫酸盐还原过程中发挥了重要作用。三种不同产状的脉石矿物方解石的碳氧同位素组成均一且没有明显差别,δ~(13)C 变化范围为-2.1‰～-3.5‰,δ~(18)O 为16.8‰～18.6‰。脉石矿物方解石中流体包裹体水的δD_(FI)为-50‰～-60‰,取温度为200℃计算包裹体水的δ~(18)O_(H_2O)值为7.0‰～8.8‰。碳、氧和氢、氧同位素研究结果表明,成矿流体为来自下部上升的变质流体,由于下伏页岩、碎屑岩和泥质岩中有机质的参与,成矿流体具有低的δ~(13)C和δD_(FI)值,在上升过程中与围岩发生了同位素交换。矿石中黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方解石的初始锶同位素组成(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值的变化范围为0.714～0.717,赋矿围岩中未蚀变白云岩的初始锶同位素组成(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值为0.7083～0.7093,明显低于蚀变白云岩(0.7106),表明成矿流体具有高的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i比值。相对围岩碳酸盐岩而言,下伏地层中的页岩、碎屑岩和泥质岩往往具有高得多的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr,因此,流经或者起源于这些地层的流体具有高的锶同位素比值。 相似文献
9.
天宝山铅锌矿床位于扬子地台西缘,为川滇黔铅锌矿集区具有代表性大型铅锌矿床,其金属储量(Pb+Zn)可达2.6Mt,铅锌品位10%～15%。本文在系统的分析流体包裹体和C、H、O、S、Pb、Sr同位素研究的基础上,确定其成矿物质来源、成矿流体性质及来源,并探讨其成矿机制。H-O同位素及流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体具有中低温(均一温度峰值为140～200℃)及中低盐度(盐度峰值为6%～12% NaCleqv)的特征。灯影组白云岩与海相沉积碳酸盐岩的C、O同位素组成较为相似,热液方解石与含矿白云岩O同位素组成均稍低于灯影组白云岩,表明成矿流体中的CO_2可能来源于海相碳酸盐岩的溶解。矿区硫化物δ~(34)S值介于1.1‰～7.5‰之间,表明S主要来源于灯影组中硫酸盐热化学还原作用和岩浆硫的混合。矿石硫化物的Pb同位素比值在Pb演化图解上主要落入上地壳与造山带之间,表明Pb具有壳源特征,成矿物质来源主要来自于盖层沉积岩和基底地层。闪锌矿的~(87)Sr/~(86) Sr值(0.71099～0.71856)及热液方解石~(87)Sr/~(86) Sr值(0.71014～0.71169)均高于灯影组白云岩~(87)Sr/~(86) Sr值(0.70773～0.71026),表明成矿流体流经了具有高~(87)Sr/~(86) Sr值的基底地层,并与其发生水岩反应及同位素交换。 相似文献
10.
龙首山中段芨岭早古生代花岗岩体与碱交代型铀矿化关系密切,是龙首山花岗质岩浆活动带重要组成部分,但人们对芨岭岩体的成因、岩浆源区性质以及与铀成矿之间的关系还了解得不多.花岗岩体Sr-Nd-Pb同位素研究结果表明,不同期次花岗岩(早古生代第一次灰白色二长花岗岩、第二次肉红色二长花岗岩、晚古生代肉红色细粒(钾长)花岗岩)的(87Sr/86Sr)i值均介于大陆地壳范围内(0.706~0.718),同时有(87Sr/86Sr)i均值先升后降(0.707 12→0.710 00→0.707 89)、εNd(t)均值先降后增(-7.00→-8.09→-4.65) 的特征.不同期次花岗岩体tDM2均值分别为1 735.50 Ma、1 814.66 Ma、1 737.50 Ma,接近残留地壳年龄,表明岩体的主要物质来源为古元古代龙首山群地层,并有部分幔源组分或年轻地壳物质的加入.岩体的Pb同位素比值较高,灰白色二长花岗岩的206Pb/204Pb=18.328~19.240,207Pb/204Pb=15.549~15.619,208Pb/204Pb=38.390~39.075,μ=9.37~9.43(平均为9.40);肉红色二长花岗岩的206Pb/204Pb=30.209~43.529,207Pb/204Pb=16.097~25.076,208Pb/204Pb=39.107~39.420,μ=18.47~30.24(平均为24.355);肉红色细粒(钾长)花岗岩的206Pb/204Pb=19.071~19.767,207Pb/204Pb=15.577~25.438,208Pb/204Pb=38.682~42.593,μ=9.36~9.49(平均为9.41),显示为高放射性成因铅同位素特征,表明岩体的铅为混合来源但以壳源为主.Sr-Nd-Pb同位素对比研究表明,钠交代岩(矿石)的(87Sr/86Sr)i、εNd(t)与早古生代第二次侵入的肉红色斑状二长花岗岩极为相似,在(87Sr/86Sr)i-εNd(t)图解投影点也吻合,表明研究区碱交代型铀成矿主要与早古生代第二次侵入有关.其他期次花岗岩体同样具有高铀背景值,表明其可能也提供了一定的铀源. 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
14.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
17.
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
18.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
19.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
20.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献