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利用非烃技术探讨尕斯库勒油田E3^1油藏的充注模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对尕斯库勒E3^1油藏原油中性含氮非烃化合物的分析，确认吡咯类化合物的油气运移效应显著。研究表明，E3^1油藏的主要油气注入点在背斜油藏的东北端，西侧翼为其次要的油气注入点。推测尕斯库勒背斜油藏东北方向的茫崖凹陷为其主要的油源区，尕斯断陷仅提供少部分油气。E3^1油藏的形成机制有其特定的地质条件，侧上式和断接式为其主要的成藏模式。 相似文献
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模糊综合评判法评价尕斯库勒E3^1油藏储层 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用模糊综合评判数学模型方法，选取平均砂岩厚度、平均有效厚度、平均渗透率、变异系数、孔隙度、油砂体钻遇率6个评价参数，对尕斯库勒E3^1油藏储层进行模糊综合评判，将该油藏储层划分为3个大类、9个亚类，尕斯库勒E3^1油藏储层主要为二类油藏储层。 相似文献
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在系统剖析尕斯库勒油田浅层(N_1-N_2~1)和深层(E_3~1)油藏原油的地球化学特征,精细划分原油类型基础上,用中性氮化合物作为原油运移的示踪性指标,追溯油藏原油的运移方向和路径;并利用含油包裹体测温资料,结合地层沉降热演化史,确定原油成藏期。研究结果表明,尕斯库勒浅层与深层油藏原油地球化学特征有明显差别,分别来自不同的油源;在浅层和深层油藏内部原油也并非来自单一油源。运移参数显示,尕斯库勒浅层油藏原油来自茫崖凹陷,沿油砂山大逆断层从构造东侧注入油藏。深层油藏有两个原油注入点,一是来自茫崖凹陷的原油从东北方向沿油藏北端的Ⅺ号断层注入,由北往南运移;二是从构造西侧的Ⅲ号断层注入。尕斯库勒浅层油藏原油在约9Ma前开始注入成藏,延续至今;深层油藏原油成藏期较早,为前29.5～3Ma。 相似文献
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储层物性受诸多地质因素的影响,经常表现出强烈的非均质性.这种非均质性在一定得空间尺度上往往具有明显的节都特点.本文以青海尕斯库勒E31油藏Ⅲ5小层为例,对该小层孔隙度分布结构特征进行了研究,针对尕斯库勒E31油藏Ⅲ5小层孔隙度,利用Surfer软件开展空间分布结构研究,展布并绘制其分布图. 相似文献
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柴达木盆地西部尕斯库勒油田原油地球化学特征及成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
尕斯库勒油田是柴达木盆地最大的油田,对于该大型油藏的形成机理一直是研究的重要课题。对尕斯库勒油田E31和N1-N2油藏原油的地球化学特征进行综合研究,结果表明:原油的正构烷烃呈偶奇优势,具有低的P r/Ph比值,含β-胡萝卜烷,反映它们形成于强还原环境;含丰富的伽玛蜡烷和>C30藿烷,指示它们形成于咸水-超咸水环境,但是,N1-N21原油的成油环境古盐度略高于E31原油;具有高含量的C27甾烷、规则甾烷、4-甲基甾烷、长链三环萜烷和低含量的二环倍半萜、烷基环已烷,说明它们母质主要为菌藻类,但是,两个油藏原油母质略有不同,E31原油较多的来自细菌,N1-N21油藏原油则较多的来自浮游生物;原油具有低的C29甾烷20S/20S 20R和ββ/ββ αα比值及T s/Tm比值和低丰度的重排甾烷,反映了它们都为未成熟-低成熟度原油,但是,E31油藏原油的成熟度略高于N1-N21油藏原油。油源研究表明E31和N1-N21油藏原油由第三系盐湖相生油岩中生物脂类与可溶有机质和干酪根一起在低成熟阶段所生成。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地轮南地区轮南2井油藏的注入史研究--来自流体包裹体的证据 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
轮南 2井为轮南潜山构造 2号高点上的一口高产油气井 ,主要产层为三叠系 ,其次为侏罗系。通过对轮南 2井油藏中流体包裹体分布特征和成分研究 ,结合轮南地区构造演化史 ,埋藏史和生烃史分析 ,明确了塔里木盆地轮南 2井三叠系油藏主要为一次油气大规模注入形成 ,油气注入时间主要在 14～ 16 Ma左右 ,油源来自于中晚奥陶纪烃源岩。侏罗系油藏则具有两次的油气注入 ,第一次的油气注入主要发生在 14～ 16 Ma左右 ,油源来自于中晚奥陶统烃源岩 ,油气沿断层垂向运移为主 ;第二期油气注入主要发生在晚喜山期 (晚第三纪早期 )之后的最近的 5 Ma间 ,主要为沿重新开启的断层向上运移、注入 ,进行油气再次分配和调整 ,可能还混有少量的陆相油注入 相似文献
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八面河油田油气运聚、成藏模式探讨 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11
八面河油田原油中吡咯类化合物及与其具有类似骨架的杂原子芳烃—二苯并噻吩、二苯并呋喃等具有较为明显的运移分馏效应 ,指示八面河断裂构造带中北部断裂、构造较为发育地带为主要油气注入点 ,绝大部分油气自主要注入点沿地层上倾方向作侧向运移 ;广北斜坡带运移分馏效应不太明显 ,反映各油气单元间连通性较差及油源、油气运聚成藏过程较为复杂 ;滩海一带原油具有较强的运移分馏效应 ,指示原油具有非原地性 .含氮化合物运移分馏效应反映 ,断层、不整合面为八面河油田油气运移的主要通道 ,牛庄、广利洼陷为八面河油田可能的油源区 ,反映绝大多数油气主要来自正常生油门窗内的成熟烃源岩 . 相似文献
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塔里木盆地轮南2井油藏的注入史研究——来自流体包裹体的证据 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
轮南２井为轮南潜山构造２号高点上的一口高产油气井,主要产层为三叠系,其次为侏罗系。通过对轮南２井油藏中流体包体分布特征和成分研究,结合轮南地区构造演化史,埋藏 生烃史分析,明确了塔里木盆地轮南２井三叠系油藏主要为一次油气大规模注入形成,油气注入时间主要在１４～１６Ｍａ左右,油源来自于中旬奥陶纪烃源岩,件罗系油藏则具有两次的油气注入,第一次的油气流入主要发生在１４～１６Ｍａ左右,油源来自于中晚陶统烃 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献