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1.
南辽河群盖县组的重新厘定:来自辽南地区黄花甸-苏子沟一带变质砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学证据 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
传统认为辽河群顶部的盖县组广泛分布于辽南地区。本文对岫岩县黄花甸-苏子沟一带的南辽河群盖县组变质长石石英砂岩和变质石英砂岩进行了LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究。其中变质长石石英砂岩中碎屑锆石普遍发育核-边结构,核部具有清晰的振荡环带;变质石英砂岩中碎屑锆石基本无核-边结构,具有清晰或者略模糊的振荡环带。锆石微量元素分析结果显示,具有振荡环带锆石微区具有轻稀土元素(LREE)亏损、重稀土元素(HREE)相对富集的配分曲线特征,Ce正异常和Eu负异常明显,Th/U和Zr/Hf比值较高,表明其岩浆成因。变质长石石英砂岩岩浆成因锆石微区~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb谐和年龄集中于2506～1748Ma之间,且呈现～2178Ma和～1863Ma两个年龄主峰,表明主要物质来源为同时期花岗质岩石(条痕状花岗岩和斑状花岗岩);变质石英砂岩岩浆成因锆石微区~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb谐和年龄集中于3546～1950Ma之间,呈现～2149Ma年龄主峰值,表明主要物质来源为条痕状花岗岩,另有少量太古宙基底物质的加入。研究区变质长石石英砂岩～1.86Ga的年龄峰值与辽河群其它变沉积岩明显不同,表明沉积时代一定晚于～1.86Ga,即形成于辽河群古元古代变质作用之后。综合研究区盖县组变质长石石英砂岩与辽河群其它变沉积岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄的差异,我们建议将盖县组部分变沉积岩从辽河群中解体出来。 相似文献
2.
文章通过对北山岩群石英岩岩组地质剖面及岩相学分析,认为石英岩岩组至少经历了5次从(长石)石英杂砂岩→石英砂岩的沉积旋回;石英岩组中矿物组合为石英+黑云母+白云母±角闪石,具高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相的区域变质作用特征。对北山岩群石英岩岩组中石英岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,其样品中碎屑锆石CL图像显示锆石颗粒具有核幔结构,核部锆石多具有岩浆环带,w(Th)/w(U)比值绝大多数大于0.1,说明石英岩岩组物源区岩石主要为岩浆岩。北山岩群石英岩组中最小年龄为1 301 Ma,限定了区内北山岩群形成于中元古代;最大年龄值为2 769 Ma,落入新太古代时期的有三组年龄数据,说明区内可能存在太古宙陆壳。 相似文献
3.
桂东北中生代恭城盆地位于南岭成矿带西段,是研究华南印支期-燕山早期构造事件动力学过程中浅表地质响应的重要窗口。盆地内上二叠统乐平组被上三叠统-下侏罗统天堂组不整合覆盖,天堂组与下侏罗统大岭组、中侏罗统石梯组为整合接触。沉积相分析表明,乐平组为海陆交互相碎屑岩,天堂组底部砾岩、含砾粗砂岩代表盆地早期山前快速堆积的冲积扇相沉积,天堂组上部、大岭组和石梯组砾岩、砂岩和泥质岩则代表河流相沉积。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄结果显示,乐平组和天堂组底部岩屑石英砂岩均以980 Ma和～2500 Ma锆石为主,暗示晚二叠世以及晚三叠世-早侏罗世早期盆地的碎屑物主要来自南部云开地区。然而天堂组上部、大岭组和石梯组长石岩屑砂岩则以1790～1875 Ma和2370～2490 Ma锆石为主,并伴随有燕山早期(189～174Ma)锆石,指示早-中侏罗世时盆地的碎屑物主要来源于北东部武夷山-南岭地区,与古水流方向分析的结果一致。恭城盆地早-中侏罗世时沉积物源的变迁规律很好地记录了华南东南部从印支期挤压应力状态向燕山早期伸展拉张作用的转变以及区域构造机制的转换。 相似文献
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北秦岭柳叶河盆地上三叠统物源区及其与鄂尔多斯盆地的关系——来自碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄的证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对陕西省周至地区北秦岭晚古生代—中生代柳叶河盆地上三叠统石英砂岩进行单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素分析。以岩浆锆石为主的77个测试点给出的年龄值形成7个年龄组:256~475Ma、1500~1680Ma、1750~2190Ma、2190~2310Ma、2400~2650Ma、2700~2800Ma和2850~2960Ma。其中最年轻的锆石年龄为256±4Ma,最老的锆石年龄是2954±25Ma。峰值年龄以1750~2190Ma古元古代年龄组为代表(占总测点的64%)。将柳叶河盆地上三叠统与石炭系碎屑锆石年龄结构进行对比,前者新元古代年龄结构缺失,表明晚古生代介于柳叶河与鄂尔多斯盆地间的北秦岭北部具新元古代年龄结构的古陆,晚三叠世相对沉降,成为盆地次要物源区。结合与周缘地体年龄结构对比,北秦岭南部二郎坪群、秦岭群、丹凤群、南缘的沉积楔形体刘岭群及北秦岭与加里东期活动陆缘沟-弧-盆体系相关的岩浆作用产物此时则成为盆地主要物源区。北秦岭内部北降南升。柳叶河盆地上三叠统碎屑锆石与鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘上三叠统延长组砂岩碎屑锆石较好的可对比性,以及柳叶河盆地北侧源区(北秦岭北部)的构造变动、化石等证据表明,柳叶河盆地与鄂尔多斯盆地在晚三叠世很有可能连通,柳叶河盆地可能代表鄂尔多斯盆地的南部边缘。 相似文献
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粤东北长田盆地是广东省重要的能源盆地之一. 为详细了解该区地质结构、沉积物质特征、示踪砂岩物源等信息,在野外地质调查基础上,利用显微鉴定、电子探针分析（EPMA）和激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（LA-ICP-MS）等方法,对长田盆地南雄群典型砂岩开展系统研究. 结果表明：研究区白垩系上统南雄群上亚群主要为（含炭质）岩屑石英砂岩,其次为钙质砂岩、（泥质）粉砂岩、细砂岩、砾岩及杂砂岩,普遍发育明显的次生变化和金属矿化现象. 南雄群碎屑锆石研究显示,样品中大部分碎屑锆石具有较好的振荡环带且Th/U值常大于0.4,指示锆石主要为岩浆结晶成因,有少量复杂成因变质锆石. U-Pb谐和年龄可大致分为2506~1666 Ma、1815~941 Ma、510~434 Ma、308~234 Ma、172~99 Ma五组,可与粤东北已知大地构造运动事件相对应,表明研究区的构造-岩浆活动主要受中国东部岩浆构造活动控制,并具有阶段性幕式发展演化的特点. 通过对南雄群碎屑岩岩相学、锆石U-Pb年龄、稀土元素特征的系统分析,并与可能物源区进行对比研究,认为南雄群碎屑物质主要来自长田盆地西缘的中生代岩浆岩侵入体. 相似文献
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《现代地质》2016,(3)
赣江为长江八大支流之一,是江西省第一大河流,为研究赣江水系沉积物的物质来源,利用LA-ICP-MS分析技术,对赣江河流(南昌段)沉积物碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb年龄研究。对3个河砂样品中的140颗碎屑锆石进行了测试,获得有效测试点123个。测试结果表明:锆石U-Pb年龄主要有7个年龄段,分别是134~197 Ma、221~290 Ma、386~484 Ma、520~625 Ma、727~895 Ma、980~1 110 Ma、2 502~2 861 Ma。所表现出来的主要年龄区间分别与已知的构造-岩浆热事件时间相对应(燕山运动、印支-海西运动、加里东运动、晋宁运动、吕梁运动)。大多数锆石颗粒具有明显的岩浆结晶环带且Th/U0.4,表明这些锆石多为岩浆成因。通过对赣江流域及周边各个地区的年代学对比研究揭示:年龄段为134~197 Ma的锆石大部分来自赣中南—闽西—粤北地区;221~290 Ma的印支期锆石主要来自赣南地区,而海西期的锆石来自赣中、九岭地区;386~484 Ma的锆石主要来自赣中南地区,少量来自赣西北;520~625 Ma的锆石可初步判断来自赣南地区;727~895 Ma的锆石主要来自赣北江南造山带附近的九岭地区;980~1 110 Ma和2502~2 861 Ma的锆石主要来自华夏地块腹地的赣南—粤北地区。因此,赣江水系沉积物碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄可以有效地限定赣江流域的主要物质来源。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地是我国重要的多能源矿产产出盆地之一,而准噶尔盆地南缘头屯河地区也是我国砂岩型铀矿找矿的优选区段,为了厘定头屯河地区砂岩型铀矿赋矿层位沉积期的源区位置、母岩岩性及时代,本文在野外地质调查的基础上,对头屯河地区砂岩型铀矿赋矿层中的碎屑锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和Hf同位素分析,建立了碎屑锆石的U-Pb年龄及Hf模式年龄谱系。通过与周缘岩浆活动时代对比,并结合古流向数据进一步分析赋矿层位沉积期的源区位置及母岩岩性,讨论砂岩型铀矿的铀源条件。对采自侏罗系和下白垩统的4个砂岩样品进行碎屑锆石年龄分析表明:碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄存在140～180 Ma、240～320 Ma、340～420 Ma、440～480 Ma四个主峰值年龄段,年龄较平均的分布在210～480 Ma宽泛的区间内。研究表明头屯河地区早侏罗世物源来自北天山;中侏罗世物源来自中、南天山;中侏罗晚期开始转变为以北天山为主;早白垩世物源大部分来自中、北天山,少量来自博格达山地区。砂岩型铀矿化层铀源主要来自南侧天山地区的古生代中酸性火成岩,其成矿作用应该发生在盆地处于较稳定的构造环境中。 相似文献
8.
林周盆地位于冈底斯板块中部，对其进行盆地分析将为理解冈底斯板块构造演化过程提供重要的沉积学证据。本文以林周盆地中侏罗统却桑温泉组为研究对象，开展岩石学和碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究，结果显示却桑温泉组岩屑石英砂岩最年轻碎屑锆石年龄为169 Ma，存在620～540 Ma,1 220～1 055 Ma等年龄峰值，其中最年轻碎屑锆石年龄是对特提斯洋壳俯冲引发的岩浆事件的响应。碎屑锆石区域对比研究表明却桑温泉组物源主要来自冈底斯中部唐加-松多造山带，为特提斯洋向北俯冲、向南增生过程的沉积记录。 相似文献
9.
胶莱盆地早白垩世瓦屋夼组砂岩中碎屑锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素组成及其构造意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文报道了胶莱盆地莱阳群最底部瓦屋夼组长石石英砂岩中碎屑锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和原位Hf同位素分析结果,进而约束了瓦屋夼组砂岩的沉积时代和物源及其构造意义。碎屑锆石多数呈自形–半自形晶,发育岩浆生长环带,暗示它们为岩浆成因;少数晚三叠世锆石呈均匀无结构的阴极发光特点,缺乏岩浆环带,暗示它们为变质锆石。82个谐和年龄的峰值分别为129 Ma、158 Ma、224 Ma、253 Ma、461 Ma、724 Ma、1851 Ma和2456 Ma。上述定年结果结合原位Hf同位素分析表明:(1)瓦屋夼组的沉积时代为早白垩世(129~106 Ma);(2)1851 Ma、2456 Ma年龄的锆石主要来源于华北克拉通前寒武纪基底岩石;新元古代(729~721 Ma)岩浆锆石和晚三叠世(226~216 Ma)变质锆石来源于苏鲁造山带;晚古生代锆石记录了华北克拉通北缘同时代的岩浆事件;晚三叠世(231~223 Ma)岩浆锆石和158~129 Ma锆石则与胶北、胶东同时期的岩浆事件相对应;(3)胶莱盆地与合肥盆地具有不同的沉积时代和物源属性;(4)瓦屋夼组中苏鲁造山带物源的存在,暗示苏鲁高压–超高压变质岩石至少在早白垩世时期已经出露地表。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献