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通过对拉竹龙-西金乌兰湖-金沙江结合带西段若拉岗日一带的地层重新解体厘定,填绘出一套以白云母石英片岩、石英岩、变质石英砂岩为主的绿片岩相浅变质地层.该浅变质地层可与羌塘地块之上的浅变质岩系玛依岗日组对比.对浅变质地层的碎屑锆石进行U-Pb SHRIMP年龄测定,认为所获得的最小年龄值524Ma代表了该套地层沉积时代的下限,再结合该地区出露未变质的泥盆纪地层这一事实,将这套浅变质岩系的形成时代置于早古生代. 相似文献
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藏北若拉岗日结合带中的浅变质地层及其锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对拉竹龙-西金乌兰湖-金沙江结合带西段若拉岗日一带的地层重新解体厘定,填绘出一套以白云母石英片岩、石英岩、变质石英砂岩为主的绿片岩相浅变质地层。该浅变质地层可与羌塘地块之上的浅变质岩系玛依岗日组对比。对浅变质地层的碎屑锆石进行U-PbSHRIMP年龄测定,认为所获得的最小年龄值524Ma代表了该套地层沉积时代的下限,再结合该地区出露未变质的泥盆纪地层这一事实,将这套浅变质岩系的形成时代置于早古生代。 相似文献
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滇西北金沙江缝合带格亚顶—茂顶地区广泛出露一套岩性为绢云母石英片岩、石英岩、斜长角闪岩、二云母石英片岩和大理岩等岩石的变质岩系,该变质岩系的原岩沉积时代存在较大争议。本文对采自其中的绢云母石英片岩和石英岩进行了LA MC ICP MS锆石U Pb年龄测定,测试表明,其中绢云母石英片岩锆石年龄中最年轻年龄为205 Ma,锆石年龄谱的主峰值为约231 Ma,两个次峰值年龄分别为约214 Ma和约255 Ma,并存在约420 Ma、约502 Ma、约873 Ma、约1.94 Ga和约2.46 Ga的年龄峰;石英岩锆石年龄中最年轻年龄为332 Ma,锆石年龄谱的主峰值为约361 Ma,次峰值为约422 Ma,其它峰值为约1.40 Ga、约1.56 Ga和约1.72 Ga。上述同位素年龄表明绢云母石英片岩原岩的沉积时代应晚于205 Ma,可能为晚三叠世;石英岩原岩的沉积时代应晚于332 Ma,可能为早石炭世。该套变质岩系并非前人认为的元古宙基底。此外,所分析样品的锆石年龄谱还显示该变质岩系的碎屑物质主要来源于扬子陆块。 相似文献
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塔里木南缘浅变质岩系变质矿物特征及变质条件 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在塔里木盆地南缘和田地区的阿其克、皮牙曼、杜瓦、康开依、桑株水库一带断续出露一套浅变质岩地层,主要岩石类型有变质杂砂岩、变质钙质砂岩、细粒片岩及少量千枚岩、变质砾岩、大理岩等.岩石中主要变质矿物为绿泥石、白云母、石英、方解石和少量黑云母、钠长石.本文着重就岩石中片状变质矿物绿泥石、白云母、黑云母的发育特点、化学成分特征、变质矿物组合以及它们的晶体化学成分所反映的变质温、压条件进行了研究,并在此基础上推断出该套变质岩属于由区域低温动力变质作用引起的低绿片岩相变质产物. 相似文献
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共和盆地西缘原划古元古代金水口岩群中发育一套低级变质的灰色绢云石英片岩、绢云石英岩及黑云石英片岩组合,该套变质岩系原岩沉积时代及变质基底构造属性存在争议。本文对采自青海省兴海县柔起岗地区的两件片岩样品开展了系统的岩石学及LA-ICP-MS锆石 U-Pb年代学研究,对其原岩沉积时代、沉积物源及基底构造亲缘性进行了探讨。结果表明,该套片岩两件样品的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱可明显分为新元古代和古元古代两个主年龄谱以及中元古代的两个次年龄谱,新元古代主年龄谱分别为688-908 Ma和711-841 Ma,峰值年龄为788 Ma和780 Ma,古元古代主年龄谱分别为1871-2174 Ma和1832-2194 Ma,峰值年龄为2140 Ma和2072 Ma,中元古代两个次年龄谱分别为1520-1638 Ma和1271-1276 Ma,峰值年龄为1635 Ma和1275 Ma。片岩最小碎屑锆石年龄值688 Ma限定了其原岩的最大沉积时代。塔洞片岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱特征表明其碎屑物质来源较为复杂,物源主体来自周邻造山带的西秦岭、东昆仑和柴达木盆地北缘构造带的前寒武纪块体,扬子板块对其沉积物源亦有部分贡献,而华北板块没有对其提供沉积物源。更为重要的是,该套片岩锆石U-Pb年龄谱突出显示新元古代早期的构造-岩浆-热事件年龄信息,而没有华北板块典型的1850 Ma 和2500 Ma左右的特征,结合区域资料认为西秦岭源区基底与东昆仑地块、柴达木盆地北缘、祁连地块等一样表现出扬子板块的构造亲缘性,源区基底固结时代为新元古代早期。 相似文献
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辽北法库地区层状变质岩系锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽北法库地区广泛分布有变质安山岩-英安岩-大理岩夹变质碎屑岩建造所组成的层状变质岩系地层,属古生代造山带的重要组成部分,本文称之为早二叠世佟家屯岩组、照北山岩组和石炭纪磨盘山组.空间上该套地层被二叠纪十间房岩体花岗闪长岩（锆石SHRIMP年龄为284±3 Ma）、五龙山杂岩（锆石SHRIMP年龄为265±4 Ma）和侏罗纪实红土墙岩体（Pb-Pb年龄为221.7±25.71 Ma）所侵.其中佟家屯岩组变质英安岩锆石SHRIMP年龄为267.3±2.7 Ma,代表了火山喷发熔岩形成年龄.根据地质单元之间的时空接触关系以及辽北地区区域地层对比,将该套地层时代归属为早二叠世. 相似文献
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藏北羌塘南部发现早古生代地层及意义 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
藏北羌塘南部地区沿龙木错-双湖缝合带南侧发育大面积的变质岩系, 此前统称为阿木岗群.由于没有发现古生物化石, 时代归属争议很大.有人依缝合带以北查桑地区有未变质的含古生物化石泥盆系出露为据, 将该套变质岩系时代归属前泥盆纪, 多数人是根据所测同位素年龄值, 确定其时代为前震旦系.2003—2004年我们在玛依岗日一带变质岩系上部采获大量鹦鹉螺类和笔石类化石, 经研究确定时代属中、晚奥陶世-志留纪.在羌塘南部地区发现有可靠化石依据的早古生代地层存在尚属首次.为该岩系的时代归属、地层划分及与邻区对比提供了古生物证据, 也为研究该区岩相古地理、大地构造格局提供了可靠资料. 相似文献
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吉林省通化市北部光华乡一带,发育有一套由变质基性席状岩墙、变质气孔状玄武岩、黑云变粒岩、大理岩、含榴二云片岩、变质流纹岩为组合的中一浅变质岩系。该套岩系岩石组合,变质程度均有别于龙岗古陆内的太古宙上壳岩。具有陆内裂谷环境下形成的双峰式火山岩建造特征。依据区域地层对比,岩石组合特征、同位素年龄资料,与周围侵入岩的相互关系,结合本地区地壳演化历史综合分析认为,其形成时代当属早元古宙,建立光华岩群。 相似文献
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《地质学报》2016,(1)
共和盆地西缘原划古元古代金水口岩群中发育一套低级变质的灰色绢云石英片岩、绢云石英岩及黑云石英片岩组合,该套变质岩系原岩沉积时代及变质基底构造属性存在争议。本文对采自青海省兴海县柔起岗地区的两件片岩样品开展了系统的岩石学及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,对其原岩沉积时代、沉积物源及基底构造亲缘性进行了探讨。结果表明,该套片岩两件样品的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱可明显分为新元古代和古元古代两个主年龄谱以及中元古代的两个次年龄谱,新元古代主年龄谱分别为688~908 Ma和711~841 Ma,峰值年龄为788 Ma和780 Ma,古元古代主年龄谱分别为1871~2174 Ma和1832~2194 Ma,峰值年龄为2140 Ma和2072 Ma,中元古代两个次年龄谱分别为1520~1638 Ma和1271~1276 Ma,峰值年龄为1635 Ma和1275 Ma。片岩最小碎屑锆石年龄值688 Ma限定了其原岩的最老沉积时代。塔洞片岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱特征表明其碎屑物质来源较为复杂,物源主体来自周邻造山带的西秦岭、东昆仑和柴达木盆地北缘构造带的前寒武纪块体,扬子板块对其沉积物源亦有部分贡献,而华北板块没有对其提供沉积物源。更为重要的是,该套片岩锆石U-Pb年龄谱突出显示新元古代早期的构造-岩浆-热事件年龄信息,而没有华北板块典型的1850Ma和2500Ma左右的特征,结合区域资料认为西秦岭源区基底与东昆仑地块、柴达木盆地北缘、祁连地块等一样表现出扬子板块的构造亲缘性,源区基底固结时代为新元古代早期。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献