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1.
西藏谢通门县雄村地区洞嘎金矿作为南拉萨地体较早发现的独立金矿,其成矿作用研究较为薄弱。笔者等以洞嘎金矿赋矿凝灰岩为研究对象,开展了岩相学、年代学、地球化学和Hf同位素特征研究,探讨洞嘎金矿赋矿凝灰岩的岩石成因及构造背景,揭示凝灰岩对成矿的控制作用。LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb定年结果显示,凝灰岩结晶年龄为185. 1 ± 1. 9 Ma（MSWD = 0. 48）,成岩时代为早侏罗世;主量元素地球化学特征显示K2O/Na2O值（2. 91 ~ 12. 3）较高,属于钙碱性系列;微量元素地球化学特征显示富集大离子亲石元素（如Sr、Ba）和轻稀土元素（LREEs）,亏损高场强元素（如Nb、Ta、Ti等）和重稀土元素（HREEs）。结合微量元素构造环境判别图解,认为凝灰岩形成于新特提斯洋洋壳北向俯冲相关的大洋岛弧环境。另外,凝灰岩以Nb/Ta值为14. 0 ~ 17. 8、La/Nb平均值<2. 50、Zr/Ba平均值为0. 31为特征,具有较高的正的εHf(t)（+ 8. 05 ~ + 14. 2）,暗示凝灰岩岩浆源区为受到新特提斯俯冲洋壳释放的流体交代的亏损软流圈地幔楔;岩浆上升侵位的过程中未受到地壳物质的混染,主要经历了橄榄石和单斜辉石结晶分异。洞嘎金矿赋矿凝灰岩中的裂隙构造不仅为洞嘎金矿的含矿热液运移提供了空间,而且也为矿质的沉淀提供了场所;同时,凝灰岩也起到了盖层作用,保护矿床形成后免受剥蚀作用的影响。综合分析认为,洞嘎金矿形成于新特提斯洋北向俯冲的大洋岛弧环境,是斑岩型铜金矿床外侧的热液脉型金矿体。 相似文献
2.
为了深入研究大兴安岭地区中生代断陷盆地构造背景,利用野外地质调查、岩石地球化学等方法,系统研究了索伦地区中侏罗统万宝组的沉积环境及地球化学性质. 结果表明万宝组为一套分布于山间断陷盆地的陆相沉积碎屑岩建造,为辫状河三角洲相沉积环境. 地球化学特征显示索伦地区万宝组富集大离子亲石元素（如Th、U、LREE）和Zr、Hf元素,亏损高场强元素（如Nb、Ta、P、Ti）和Ba、Sr元素,稀土元素配分曲线具有轻稀土富集的右倾特征. 万宝组沉积物源主要来自中酸性岩浆岩源区,具有大陆岛弧构造背景特征,可能与蒙古－鄂霍茨克洋的南向俯冲弧后伸展作用有关. 相似文献
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《矿物学报》2016,(2)
色那铜金矿是多龙矿集区内新近发现的又一个具有巨大找矿潜力的斑岩型矿床。在详细野外地质调查的基础上对区内与成矿具有密切关系的石英闪长玢岩体进行了岩石地球化学特征研究。结果表明区内斑岩为准铝质—过铝质岩类,高钾钙碱性—钙碱性系列,属于I型花岗岩类。稀土元素配分曲线显示为以富集轻稀土为特征的右倾型,且轻稀土分馏明显,而重稀土分馏不显著;δEu=0.89~1.05,显示无明显Eu异常,表明斜长石的结晶分异作用不明显;δCe介于0.84~1.51之间,平均值为1.08,无明显Ce异常。微量元素总体富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、La、Sr、Sm,相对亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等,显示出岛弧岩浆特征,微量元素构造环境判别显示其形成于岛弧环境。结合区域构造背景演化,表明色那铜金矿床可能形成于班公湖-怒江特提斯洋北向俯冲阶段。 相似文献
4.
黑龙江东风沟金矿赋矿岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东风沟金矿床位于东宁县老黑山晚古生代断陷盆地内。围岩蚀变类型主要为硅化、碳酸盐化、绢云母化和绿泥石化。赋矿岩石地球化学研究表明,赋矿岩石主要为一套英安质、流纹质火山岩,属于高硅、低碱钙碱性系列岩石(σ3.3)。Rb、Ba、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素(LILE)相对富集,Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE)相对亏损;轻稀土元素(LREE)相对重稀土元素(HREE)轻度富集。Nb/Ta值(平均14.7)和Zr/Hf值(26.23~38.37)显示岩浆具有壳源特征,形成于与俯冲带有关的陆缘环境,与库拉板块俯冲关系密切。 相似文献
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藏北湖区拉弄蛇绿岩枕状玄武岩地球化学特征及其成因 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
微量元素分析结果表明,藏北湖区拉弄蛇绿岩中枕状玄武岩富集大离子亲石元素Sr、Ba和放射性生热元素Th,且Rb变化混乱;Nb、Ta、Ti亏损,显示出TNT(Ta、Nb和Ti)的负异常现象,具有岛弧型火山岩的特点;而在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分图中显示平坦型曲线,玄武岩的(La/Yb)N和(Ce/Yb)N比值同N-MORB接近,表现出N-MORB的特征。通过对其构造环境的判别,并结合蛇绿岩与相邻地质体的关系,提出拉弄蛇绿岩可能是北侧的新特提斯洋在中晚侏罗世向南俯冲消减过程中,在其后缘诱发拉张作用引起次级弧后扩张,形成了新的俯冲带之上的弧后盆地大洋岩石圈,并在后来的拼贴过程中蛇绿岩构造就位于此。 相似文献
7.
提要：景谷半坡铂钯多金属矿床位于澜沧江南段兰坪—思茅陆块,成矿主要与半坡杂岩体有关。半坡杂岩体由橄榄岩、辉石岩、辉长岩、辉长闪长岩和闪长岩等镁铁-超镁铁质岩组成。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学方法获得半坡杂岩体中辉长岩结晶年龄为(302.6±2.0)Ma,说明半坡杂岩体形成时代为晚石炭世。岩体中辉长岩属高铝质基性岩类,轻稀土元素相对于重稀土元素弱富集,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Sr、K、Ba)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf),具有岛弧岩浆岩性质,表明半坡杂岩体形成与板块俯冲有关的岛弧环境,南澜沧江构造带在晚石炭世至早二叠世为大洋岛弧俯冲带。 相似文献
8.
巴仑台闪长岩反映的大洋俯冲信息为对比乌瓦门蛇绿岩与西侧长阿吾子和东侧库米什蛇绿岩的关系,探讨南天山洋的洋-陆演化过程具有重要意义。闪长岩具高碱和高铝特征,(Na2O+K2O)=4.14%~7.05%,Al2O3为14.62%~17.35%,为一套高钾钙碱性系列岩石,(La/Yb)N平均10.46,以富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(如K、Rb、Ba、Pb等)、亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素为特征,形成于岛弧环境。闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(430.1±1.1)Ma,锆石εHf(t)=-12.7~-7.6,二阶段Hf模式年龄TDM2为1895~2219 Ma,指示巴仑台闪长岩为早志留世南天山洋北向俯冲,导致中天山古老结晶基底部分熔融形成。 相似文献
9.
西藏南冈底斯带拢布村花岗岩LA-ICP-MS
锆石U-Pb年龄及其成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在一定条件下,花岗岩对于研究古大洋板块俯冲消减及陆-陆碰撞等板块演化过程具有重要的意义.拢布村花岗岩体位于西藏南冈底斯带中段,有关南冈底斯带花岗岩类形成年代仍存在不同认识.通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得拢布村花岗岩的形成年龄为157.0Ma±2.9Ma,表明南冈底斯带存在晚侏罗世岩浆活动.拢布村花岗岩富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,显示出岛弧岩浆岩的特征,指示晚侏罗世南冈底斯带存在新特提斯洋北向欧亚大陆的早期俯冲运动.研究表明,拢布村花岗岩为洋壳板块俯冲消减作用背景之下上覆地幔楔部分熔融的产物. 相似文献
10.
扎格依库都克金矿位于哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块北缘、额尔齐斯构造带南部。围岩蚀变硅化、黄铁矿化、褐铁矿化、绢云母化。矿区原生晕测量成果显示Au,As,Sb,Bi,W等元素与金矿化关系密切,矿床中的金可能是深部岩浆热液活动沿断裂上升,萃取围岩中的成矿物质形成的。赋矿岩石地球化学研究表明,大离子亲石元素K,Ba,Rb等富集,Nb,Ta,Ti等部分高场强元素亏损;轻稀土元素(LREE)相对重稀土元素(HREE)轻度富集,Nb/Ta值为19.63～26.00,显示岩浆可能源于下地壳或上地幔熔融,且有上地壳物质混入,是大陆岛弧至大陆边缘构造环境下的火山活动产物。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献