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多层次模糊数学法在湘西北页岩气有利区块优选中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湘西北下寒武统牛蹄塘组海相页岩热成熟度高,且经历了多期复杂构造运动,这种有机质高热演化程度及复杂构造条件下的页岩气有利区块优选面临挑战。本研究对影响页岩气勘探开发潜力的各种因素进行了综合研究,确定了页岩气勘探开发潜力评价的4个二级指标(生成条件、储集条件、保存条件和综合配套条件)及相应的三级指标。采用模糊数学方法对各级因素指标赋予了权重,建立了用于页岩气勘探开发潜力评价的多层次模糊数学评判模型。利用该模型,综合评价湘西北地区鹤峰复背斜、桑植复向斜、古丈隆起、沅麻盆地和洞庭坳陷5个Ⅲ级构造单元的页岩气资源勘探开发潜力。研究表明,桑植复向斜最具勘探开发潜力,其次是鹤峰复背斜,沅麻盆地、古丈隆起与洞庭坳陷则相对最差。建立的评价体系,可以作为有机质高热演化程度及复杂构造条件下的页岩气资源开发潜力评价的参考体系。 相似文献
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近期中国南方页岩气勘查在黄陵隆起南缘的下寒武统和震旦系取得重大突破,本文针对古老地层页岩气构造保存问题,研究黄陵隆起构造演化历史,反演钻井沉积地层埋藏史,通过二维地震剖面解析黄陵隆起南缘的构造学特征,统计分析相关地质年代学数据。认为该区域在约800 Ma经历了花岗岩侵入,形成了以花岗岩为主体的黄陵隆起基底;该区域在800～200 Ma构造较稳定,缺乏这一时期的构造年代学数据;中侏罗世震旦系陡山沱组埋深可达约8 km,晚侏罗世及以后经过多期抬升至现在的构造格局。本研究说明黄陵隆起的古老基底经过元古宙大量花岗岩侵入,可能均质性高而表现为刚性基底,后期所遭受构造改造程度较低,埋深相对较浅。因此,该地区页岩表现为演化程度适中,构造改造弱,后期热事件影响小,有利于页岩气的保存,是目前黄陵隆起南缘获得页岩气勘查突破的关键。并指出南方具有类似构造的雪峰山隆起、神农架背斜和汉南古陆周缘具有良好的下寒武统页岩气勘查潜力。 相似文献
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自从我国引入页岩气概念及页岩气在四川盆地成功实现商业开发,油气勘查工作突破了盆地的界限向盆地外延伸,并取得了一些新的找矿发现,扩大了油气勘探的范围,增大了油气勘探开发的资源潜力。但随着盆外页岩气勘查工作的推进,显示出盆地外页岩气成藏条件与盆地相比资源条件变差,普遍存在构造改造强烈、资源贫化、勘查程度低、开发难度大等问题,这其中以贵州省较为典型。贵州省属于盆地外推进页岩气勘查较早的省份,是盆外区页岩气勘探开发的一个缩影,发育有多套黑色页岩层系,前期实施的部分钻井获得了页岩气的发现,部分甚至取得了勘探突破,但也有部分探井效果不佳,需要解决攻克的问题仍然较多。通过总结贵州省的页岩气勘查现状,提出贵州页岩气保存条件复杂,现有工作程度下页岩气选区、开发难度仍然较大。建议加大页岩气成藏条件的研究,从大区域勘查转为聚焦潜力较好的背、向斜解剖分析,集中力量开展资源评价,提高区块优选质量,降低后期勘探风险,创新盆外复杂构造区页岩气成藏及勘探开发理论技术,以支撑贵州省页岩气高效开发。 相似文献
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近年来我国在四川盆地率先实现了页岩气商业开发,奥陶系五峰组-志留系龙马溪组成为南方海相页岩气开发的主力层系.通过梳理页岩气沉积与分布特征、构造演化特征、构造样式及保存特征、页岩储层特征,提出了我国南方海相页岩气富集高产的主控因素:深水陆棚相富有机质优质页岩是物质基础;构造抬升时间和构造样式是页岩气富集保存的关键因素,总结了构造保存完整型、残留型、破坏型3大类页岩气构造样式;地层超压是页岩气高产的必要条件.最终展望了页岩气发展前景,预测了我国南方几个古隆起的边缘和滇黔桂地区是未来页岩气勘探开发的有利区. 相似文献
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盘古山钨矿处于南岭有色、稀土、稀有、铀等金属资源富集区内,同时也是华南地区铅、锌、金、银等贵金属矿产的远景区。位于赣南中部,在上坪背斜南端的西翼,是大余—瑞金东西构造亚带、宁都—龙南北东构造亚带、于山南北构造亚带的复合交汇处。构造形式变化复杂,区内受多次构造作用,裂隙发育,岩浆活动频繁,成矿地质条件有利。本文通过对区内断层和节理进行野外、井下和室内研究,确定了区内较为明显的优势产状及垂向不同区段优势产状的变化特征,进一步分析了区内构造应力场的演化规律。 相似文献
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正1研究目的(Objective)滇东老厂背斜位于云南省东部,地处师宗—弥勒大断裂东南侧,南邻南盘江断裂,总体为一北东走向的不对称复背斜构造。区内广泛发育海陆过渡相二叠系龙潭组,该组泥页岩厚度大,有机质丰度高,具备良好的页岩气成藏条件。前人的研究工作主要针对老厂矿区龙潭组煤层气,缺乏其他层段的系统评价参数,页岩气富集层段尚不明确。本次于滇东老厂背斜实施地质调查井—滇富地1井,目的是系统获取龙潭组相关参数,评价页岩气、煤层气和致密砂岩气资源潜力,探索本区"三气"勘查开发方向。 相似文献
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古隆起边缘成藏模式与湖北宜昌页岩气重大发现 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在对四川盆地内威远古隆起、盆外雪峰古隆起和汉南古隆起等构造研究的基础上,创新提出"古老隆起边缘控藏模式"页岩气成藏模式,古老隆起边缘控藏模式认为古隆起周缘具有埋藏深度适中、抬升较早、构造变形较弱的特点,有利于页岩气的富集和保存,以此为指导,通过部署页岩气基础地质调查和二维地震勘探,优选了鄂西长阳页岩气有利区,通过实施鄂阳页1井,获得寒武系天河板组、牛蹄塘组和震旦系灯影组、陡山沱组页岩气与天然气"四层楼"式重大发现。开辟了南方古老层系页岩气勘查新领域。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献