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1.
对新疆富蕴县北部金格岩体斜长花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定,获得了402.7±2.9Ma(MSWD=0.17)的岩浆结晶年龄,表明岩体形成时代为早泥盆世。金格岩体岩性组合为英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩,具有TTG组合特征,暗示与洋俯冲作用有关。岩石地球化学具有高硅(SiO_2=72.55%～77.41%),富钠(Na_2O=4.94%～6.63%),贫钾(K_2O=0.24%～0.95%)的特征,Al_2O_3含量为12.11%～15.30%,铝饱和指数在0.94～1.04之间,呈低钾拉斑玄武岩系列、准铝质-弱过铝质、I型花岗岩的特征。稀土元素显示轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素相对亏损,中等-弱负Eu异常的右倾型,微量元素Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素富集,呈明显的"峰",Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素强烈亏损,呈明显"TNT"负异常,显示了与俯冲作用有关的岩浆岩特征。结合区域地质资料,金格岩体形成于与洋俯冲作用有关的活动大陆边缘的陆弧环境,金格—正格河地区在早泥盆世处于局部拉张环境。 相似文献
2.
《矿物岩石》2020,(1)
西藏南冈底斯带较为广泛的分布着晚三叠世～早侏罗世花岗岩,本文以其中的一个花岗岩体—玛巴渣岩体为研究对象。岩体以岩株的形式产出。全岩地球化学特征显示玛巴渣岩体SiO_2质量分数为61.91%～69.09%,具有富MgO(1.26%～3.65%)和Fe_2O_3~T(2.39%～6.45%),贫TiO_2(0.35%～0.80%)和Na_2O(2.37%～3.23%)的地球化学特征。属准铝质(A/CNK=0.78～1.07)钾玄岩～高钾钙碱性系列。稀土元素总量较高(ΣREE为167.39～294.45×10~(-6),平均233.02×10~(-6)),相对富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,具有中等负Eu异常(δEu=0.47～0.72)。球粒陨石标准化分布模式呈右倾燕式分布的特征。相对富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb,Th,U,K和Pb),亏损高场强元素(如Nb,Ta,Ti,Sr和P)。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb平均年龄为185.1±1.6 Ma,说明其形成时代为早侏罗世。在花岗岩类型判别图图解上样品全部落入A型花岗岩区域。构造环境判别图可以判断花岗岩形成环境为俯冲消减作用下的火山弧环境,是在新特提斯洋向北俯冲的背景下,造成测区的弧后扩张,伸张变形,导致软流圈岩浆上涌,诱发地壳物质熔融形成壳源岩浆。是新特提斯洋向北俯冲消减形成岛弧岩浆作用的岩石学记录。 相似文献
3.
西藏冈底斯带门巴地区印支期花岗岩地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：14，自引：7，他引：14
门巴地区晚三叠世花岗岩主要出露在西藏冈底斯构造带的弧背断隆上,主要岩石类型为黑云角闪花岗闪长岩和黑云二长花岗岩。岩石为钙碱性,具有富SiO2、K2O的特点。K2O/Na2O平均为1.13,相对富钾。Al2O3变化于13.27%～15.53%之间,A/CNK平均为1.0,为准铝质岩石。花岗岩体稀土元素总量∑REE变化于99.5×10-6～294.72×10-6之间,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,具弱至中等的负Eu异常。微量元素以富K、Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素和亏损Nb、Ta、Y、Yb等高场强元素为特征。岩石学和岩石地球化学研究表明,该时代的花岗岩具I型花岗岩的特点,形成于岛弧环境,是新特提斯洋早期俯冲作用的产物。同时它也暗示着冈底斯岩浆弧带在晚三叠世就已成雏形。 相似文献
4.
巴音布鲁克岩体为南天山北缘出露不多的代表性早古生代花岗岩体,由二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩构成,两类岩石均显示富集Rb、Ba、Th、K和Pb等LILE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等HFSE的活动陆缘弧岩浆地球化学特征。其中,二长花岗岩相对低SiO_2和K_2O,略高CaO、Fe_2O_3T和MgO,具轻重稀土中等分馏、弱负Eu异常的稀土元素分布模式。钾长花岗岩明显高SiO_2,富K_2O,低CaO和MgO,强烈亏损Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P,高DI指数(94.31~95.52)和高Rb/Sr比值,轻重稀土中等分馏,呈现出强负Eu异常的稀土分布模式,指示岩浆经历了较高程度演化。二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩分别获得464.5±3.5Ma和430.2±3.2 Ma的形成年龄,对应的锆石εHf(t)分别为-8.66~-6.56和-5.33~-2.19,Hf陆壳模式年龄TDMC分别为1.58~1.69Ga和1.33~1.49Ga,明显高于其形成年龄,表明岩浆主要源自中元古代基底陆壳物质的部分熔融。结合南天山北缘和中天山南缘类似的同期花岗岩的广泛出现认为,巴音布鲁克岩体中的二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩分别代表了南天山洋早期俯冲消减活动陆缘弧岩浆和晚期成熟岩浆演化的结果,表明其大洋俯冲消减作用一直持续到志留世仍未结束。 相似文献
5.
本文对北祁连造山带大依马龙地区的角斑岩进行了主量和微量元素地球化学分析,结果表明,角斑岩SiO_2含量介于52. 51%～55. 46%,Na_2O含量高,介于4. 79%～6. 86%,K_2O含量低,介于0. 16%～0. 93%,Na_2O/K_2O值为5. 16～37. 19,具低钾拉斑系列—中钾钙碱性系列钠质岩石特点。岩石固结指数(SI)介于15. 03～23. 59,Mg#值介于39. 9～52. 14。在球粒陨石标准化的稀土元素配分图上表现出轻稀土轻微富集的右倾型,基本没有或具有轻微的Eu异常,δEu介于0. 86～1. 30之间,平均0. 98;在原始地幔标准化的微量元素蛛网图上,普遍亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti、P等高场强元素,角斑岩Y含量介于15. 6×10~(-6)～21. 8×10~(-6),平均18. 77×10~(-6)20,Th/Yb介于0. 59～1. 38,平均0. 770. 6,Ce/Pb值介于4. 31～7. 79,Nb/La值介于0. 28～0. 49,Zr/Nb值介于14. 73～30. 08,均表明其为岛弧火山岩。结合区域地质背景,我们认为角斑岩形成于岛弧环境,其形成机制为:受俯冲板片流体改造的地幔楔物质发生部分熔融形成母岩浆,在岩浆上升过程中,热的岩浆体系发生了分离结晶作用并受到了围岩热卤水的混染,热卤水带来了Na和Si离子,带走了Fe和Ca离子,从而形成了富钠的岩浆体系。 相似文献
6.
北祁连山中段北大坂岩体成因及构造环境讨论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用岩石学的研究方法对出露于北祁连造山带中段北大坂一带的北大坂岩体进行岩石及元素分析结果表明:其岩性为斑状粗粒二长花岗岩、粗中粒二长花岗岩及中细粒二长花岗岩,含少量黑云母、角闪石及榍石,属钾质钙碱性花岗岩类;主量元素w(SiO2)=63.66%～74.38%,w(K2O)/w(Na2O)=2.61～3.31,总体为高钾钙碱性弱过铝质花岗岩,岩石富集LILE元素(Rb,Th,K等),亏损HFSE元素(Y,Yb,Ta,Nb等),稀土元素分配模式为轻稀土富集型,具中等负Eu异常(δEu=0.59～0.82)。微量、稀土元素分配模式与北祁连西段的金佛寺岩体(碰撞型花岗岩)基本一致。单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为414Ma±4Ma,综合分析认为北大坂岩体形成于同碰撞末-后碰撞初期的构造转换期,岩浆源区为下地壳。 相似文献
7.
北祁连东段冷龙岭地区毛藏寺岩体和黄羊河岩体的岩石成因及其构造意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
文中研究了北祁连东段冷龙岭地区毛藏寺岩体和黄羊河岩体的年代学、地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素组成。毛藏寺岩体主要岩石类型为花岗闪长岩。锆石U Pb定年获得花岗闪长岩岩浆结晶年龄为（424±4） Ma。花岗闪长岩具有高的Mg#（约55）,K2O/Na2O=0.77~0.91,A/CNK=0.92~0.94,表明岩石属准铝质。在微量元素组成上,花岗闪长岩富集LILE、亏损HFSE,轻重稀土分异明显［(La/Yb)N=16.9~19.5］,具有弱的Eu负异常（Eu/Eu*=0.75~0.83）;花岗闪长岩具有ISr=0.706 3~0.706 5,εNd(t) =-1.5~-1.1,TDM=1.10~1.16 Ga。这些地球化学特征和Sr Nd同位素组成表明,花岗闪长岩岩浆源区为基性下地壳变玄武质岩石,但在成岩过程中有少量幔源物质的加入。黄羊河岩体主要由钾长花岗岩组成,其岩浆结晶年龄为（402±4） Ma。岩石富碱（K2O+Na2O=6.91‰~7.66%）,K2O/Na2O>1,A/CNK=0.97~1.05。钾长花岗岩富集LILE及HFSE,轻重稀土元素分馏中等［(La/Yb)N =10.6~17.8］,并具有明显的负Eu异常（Eu/Eu*=0.43~0.68）,表明钾长花岗岩具有铝质A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。钾长花岗岩具有ISr=0.710 3~0.711 3,εNd(t)=-6.7~-6.0,TDM=1.46~1.55 Ga,反映岩浆主要来自地壳中长英质物质的部分熔融。冷龙岭地区花岗岩类的岩石成因及其岩浆演化揭示了北祁连山造山带从加里东早期的挤压构造体制向加里东晚期的伸展构造体制的演化。这些花岗岩类形成于碰撞后构造背景,岩浆的产生可能与俯冲的北祁连洋板片的断离作用有密切联系。 相似文献
8.
对北祁连山东段宁夏西吉盆地花岗岩地球化学特征和U-Pb年龄进行研究,并与区域上中酸性岩体进行对比。西吉盆地花岗岩属高钾钙碱性系列,具有富钠、过铝质的特征,LREE/HREE=10.89~11.93,轻稀土元素相对富集,分馏明显,重稀土元素分馏不明显,具有陆缘弧岩石的特点。岩石负Eu异常不明显,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显(La_N/Yb_N=10.90~15.41)。在微量元素组成上,花岗岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、Pb、La,亏损Sr、Ta、Nb、Ce、Ti元素,Pr、Nd、Sm、Dy弱富集,曲线形态具有造山花岗岩的特征,并具有负Nb异常,属正常大陆弧花岗岩。西吉盆地花岗岩成因类型为Ⅰ型,形成于陆缘弧环境,为板块碰撞造山作用的产物,岩浆来源于下地壳的部分熔融。通过锆石U-Pb定年获得花岗岩结晶年龄为434.3±9.0Ma,为早志留世,属加里东期岩浆侵入活动的产物。西吉盆地花岗岩与北祁连造山带东段南华山—屈吴山一线的花岗闪长岩体及甘肃老虎山闪长岩体同属北祁连岩浆弧带,是同期岩浆活动的产物,与板块俯冲消减作用有关,间接证明了西吉盆地属于北祁连造山带。 相似文献
9.
南秦岭北缘山阳县板板山复式岩体存在3个阶段的岩浆侵位,分别为早期阶段的二长花岗岩、中期阶段的钾长花岗岩及晚期阶段的辉绿岩。针对早期阶段的二长花岗岩进行了岩石地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄研究,结果表明:二长花岗岩Si O_2含量为73.35%～77.49%,全碱(K_2O+Na_2O)含量为3.15%～7.19%,里特曼指数为0.30～1.66,A/CNK值为1.18～2.48,属中高钾钙碱性的过铝质S型花岗岩;稀土元素总量变化较大,轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,具弱的负铕异常(δEu=0.70～0.89),大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Th、Ba相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P相对亏损,具岛弧岩浆岩地球化学特征。反映了板板山二长花岗岩形成于同碰撞构造环境,且携带火山岩弧环境的地球化学特征,暗示岩浆来源于上地壳岩石的部分熔融,且受残留的俯冲洋壳脱水形成的流体交代。2件样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为743.2±6.1 Ma和743.7±5.9 Ma,表明板板山二长花岗岩形成于新元古代。结合前人研究成果,认为板板山一带在743 Ma之前为古洋壳俯冲阶段,743 Ma之后古洋盆闭合,Rodinia超大陆开始聚合,发生陆陆碰撞。 相似文献
10.
《西北地质》2021,(2)
化隆岩群作为青海南山构造带的基底岩系,对其形成时代还存在较大争议。笔者通过对侵入于华隆岩群的片麻状花岗岩进行岩石学、年代学和岩石地球化学研究,显示岩石具高硅、富铝、贫钾、低磷和钛的特征,SiO_2含量为69.48%,K_2O含量为2.35%,K_2O/Na_2O值为0.59,(Na_2O+K_2O)值为6.27%,MgO含量为1.32%,Al_2O_3含量为13.68%,属中钾钙碱性过铝质系列。稀土元素含量较低,∑REE为253.77×10~(-6),岩石稀土元素配分曲线表现为轻稀土元素富集的右倾型,具中等程度的Eu负异常。微量元素显示富集大离子亲石元素Th、U、Ba,与相邻元素相比,明显亏损K、P、Ti元素,相对亏损Rb、Sr,具Zr、Hf正异常,具有A型花岗岩特征。片麻状花岗岩的形成时代为(701±63) Ma。结合地球化学特征及区域岩浆活动事件,认为化隆岩群片麻状花岗闪长岩形成于板内伸展环境,是罗迪尼亚超大陆裂解事件在祁连陆块中的岩浆活动响应。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献