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安徽铜陵朝山金矿床稳定同位素、稀土元素地球化学研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
朝山金矿床位于安徽铜陵狮子山矿田，属于矽卡岩型金矿床，侵入岩体为白芒山辉石二长闪长岩体。成矿过程包括矽卡岩阶段、石英-硫化物阶段和碳酸盐阶段3个主要成矿阶段。文章通过对朝山金矿床的氢、氧、碳、硫、硅同位素组成和稀土元素地球化学特征的研究，探讨成矿溶液中水、碳、硅和硫的来源以及成矿溶液的演化问题。研究表明，成矿热液早期以岩浆热液为主，随着成矿过程的进行，加入的大气降水比重越来越大，到晚期可能主要以大气降水为主。该矿床矿石中方解石的碳、氧同位素组成与矿区大理岩的碳、氧同位素组成明显不同，其δ^13 Cv-PDB、δ^18OV-SMOW值分别为-4．5～-5．3‰、13．9～14．0‰，与岩浆作用形成的CO2的碳、氧同位素组成一致，表明矿石中方解石的碳、氧来源于岩浆作用。硅和硫具深部岩浆或岩浆热液来源的特点。 相似文献
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安徽铜陵铜官山铜矿田是中国长江中、下游铁、铜、硫、金成矿带中著名的夕卡岩型矿床.小铜官山铜矿床位于安徽铜陵铜官山矿田,侵入岩体为铜官山石英二长闪长岩.成矿过程包括夕卡岩阶段、石英-硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段3个主要成矿阶段.笔者通过对小铜官山铜矿床的氢、氧、碳、硫、硅同位素组成和稀土元素地球化学特征研究,探讨成矿溶液中水、硅和硫的来源以及成矿溶液的演化问题.研究表明,成矿热液早期以岩浆热液为主,随着成矿过程的进行,加入的大气降水比重越来越大,到晚期可能主要以大气降水为主.硫的来源主要有两个方面,即地层和岩浆热液,但以后者为主.硅具深部岩浆或岩浆热液水来源的特点.稀土元素球粒陨石标准化组成模式为右倾型,夕卡岩、矿石的稀土配分曲线类似于铜官山岩体石英二长闪长岩,故认为形成本区的夕卡岩型矿床的热液流体主要来源于闪长质熔体. 相似文献
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内蒙古柳坝沟一哈达门沟金矿田是华北地台北缘成矿带上的一处以广泛发育钾长石化为特色的超大型金矿田。本文在成矿地质条件分析的基础上,系统研究了柳坝沟、哈达门沟金矿床的氢、氧、碳和硫同位素组成特征,探讨了成矿热液类型和成矿物质来源。研究表明,成矿热液早期以岩浆水或初始岩浆水为主,后期有部分大气降水的加入,且柳坝沟金矿床中大气降水的参与程度更高。热液中碳主要为深源岩浆来源。矿石中硫化物的硫同位素组成特征反映了硫具有地层和岩浆的混合硫特征。柳坝沟金矿床的δ34S值低于哈达门沟金矿床;哈达门沟金矿床东段的δ34S值低于西段,可能反映了柳坝沟金矿床较哈达门沟金矿床剥蚀程度小,哈达门沟会矿床东段较西段剥蚀程度小。 相似文献
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澜沧铅锌银铜多金属硫化物矿床产于石炭系火山岩和碳酸盐岩中。矿床硫同位素研究表明硫具胡来自下地壳或上地幔的特征。据铅构造模式认为矿石铅为上地壳铅和地幔铅的混合物，具有多来源的特点。矿物及其包裹体的氢、氧同位素组成反映出成矿溶液早期以岩浆水为主，稍晚有大气降水混入。脉石矿物主方解石的碳同位素组成表明成矿过程中热液同围岩进行了广泛的物质成份交换。为与燕山期次火山活动有关的热液矿床。 相似文献
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对浙东南地区两类铅锌(银)矿床氧、铅、硫、碳的稳定同位素系统研究表明,尽管这两类矿床的成因类型不同,但由于它们均产于中生代火山岩系内,其成矿围岩之性质相近,因而,它们的成矿物质来源大同小异,主要表现在脉状矿床和层状矿床后期改造之成矿热液皆以大气降水为主;在脉状矿床成矿早期的热液中,尚含有一定量的岩浆水,大气降水的循环以深部为主,晚期则基本为大气降水,其循环以浅部为主。脉状矿床之铅源较层状矿床要复杂,但它们均属壳幔混合型。这两类矿床中的硫及碳皆以深部源为主,但脉状矿床之硫源相对较复杂。层状矿床的碳部分来自盆地的化学沉积物。 相似文献
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毛洋头火山岩铀（银、钼）矿床的控矿因素及成因 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
毛尖头铀矿床，是产于早白垩世晚期火山中的火山岩型矿床。基底构造和岩浆活化对矿床的形成起明显的控制作用，研究认为，该矿床成矿热液早期为岩浆水，晚期为大气降水；成矿元素Ｕ，Ａｇ，Ｍｏ有不同来源；其中早期矿化热液中的铀主要来自次火山热液或次火山岩，而晚期成矿热液的铀主要来自基底岩石； 相似文献
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《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2018,(6)
为探讨者桑金矿床的成矿流体特征、Au的沉淀机制及基性岩浆活动与Au成矿的关系,对该矿床热液成矿期的流体包裹体进行了显微测温研究,并对热液矿物进行了H、O、C同位素分析。结果表明,矿床中包裹体有气液H_2O、CO_2-H_2O和纯CO_2包裹体3种类型,成矿流体温度从早阶段到晚阶段逐渐降低、主成矿阶段盐度高于早晚两个阶段;热液成矿期早阶段成矿流体以岩浆水为主,主成矿阶段为岩浆水和大气降水混合,成矿晚阶段以大气降水为主;成矿晚阶段热液方解石中的碳质主要来自幔源碳的低温蚀变。研究认为,者桑金矿床成矿流体为岩浆水和大气降水的混合流体,Au的沉淀与NaCl-H_2O-CO_2流体不混溶作用密切相关,基性岩浆侵入活动为成矿流体提供热源、H_2O、CO_2和Au。 相似文献
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湖北铜绿山矽卡岩型铜铁矿床同位素地球化学研究 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
湖北铜绿山铜铁矿床处于长江中下游铁铜成矿带西部鄂东成矿区内,是鄂东南地区典型的矽卡岩型铜铁矿床。矿体呈透镜状产于下三叠统大冶群第3至第7岩性段大理岩与铜绿山岩体的接触带。矿床成矿过程大致划分为干矽卡岩阶段(Ⅰ)、湿矽卡岩阶段(Ⅱ)、氧化物阶段(Ⅲ)、石英硫化物阶段(Ⅳ)和碳酸盐阶段(Ⅴ)。矿石矿物主要有磁铁矿、黄铜矿、赤铁矿;脉石矿物以石榴石、石英、碳酸盐矿物为主。通过对铜绿山铜铁矿床硫、氢、氧、碳和铅同位素组成研究,探讨成矿流体来源和成矿物质来源。研究表明,成矿流体早期以岩浆热液为主,有少量大气降水加入,后期大气降水比重加大;热液中的碳主要为深源岩浆来源,少量来自海相碳酸盐岩的溶解作用;矿石中硫化物的硫同位素组成特征反映了硫来自深源岩浆;矿石铅同位素组成稳定,为正常铅,矿石铅源于上侵过程中受地壳物质混染的幔源岩浆。 相似文献
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阿尔哈达铅锌矿主要产于泥盆系的NW向断裂破碎带中，矿体具雁行排列、局部交叉产出的特征，以盲矿体为主；成矿早期可能以岩浆热液（399-407℃）为主，而中、晚期的热液以大气降水或混合水（194-287℃）为主；硫分别来源于岩浆热液、沉积地层和大气降水；铅同位素测试结果则显示了成矿（岩）物质的混源特点。矿床为与岩浆热液有关的受断裂控制的中温热液铅锌（银）矿。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献