共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
华北陆块北缘晚古生代经历了多期构造事件，构造活动复杂多样，位于其中段的下井- 厂汉营韧性剪切带构造变形强烈，研究其变形特征以及形成时代，对进一步探讨华北陆块北缘晚古生代构造演化特别是古亚洲洋晚阶段洋壳俯冲的时间和机制有重要意义。鉴于此，对该韧性剪切带进行了运动学和几何学实测剖面、显微构造解析及锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb年代学等综合研究，以期限定韧性剪切带变形特征和时间。剪切带内原岩为一套闪长质- 花岗质岩浆岩，后期遭受走滑剪切作用形成花岗质糜棱岩和闪长花岗质糜棱岩以及构造深融作用析出同变形钾长花岗质糜棱岩脉，后期被未变形的角闪辉绿岩脉所侵位，从而划分出变形前期花岗质- 闪长花岗质糜棱岩、同变形期细脉状钾长花岗质糜棱岩和变形期后未变形角闪辉绿岩3个阶段。其中糜棱岩面理近E—W或SW—NE走向，倾向NW—N，倾角较陡，线理倾伏向为SW向，倾伏角较缓，带内发育拉伸线理、S- C组构、不对称褶皱、旋转残斑、多米诺碎斑等宏观和微观构造，指示剪切带性质为左行走滑剪切变形特征。采集变形前期、同变形期和变形后期岩石进行锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb年代学研究，获得3期锆石206Pb/238U谐和年龄为286. 7±4. 1 Ma、280. 0±5. 5 Ma和278. 8±0. 6 Ma，最终认为下井- 厂汉营韧性剪切带左行走滑变形的时代为~280 Ma，即早二叠世晚期。综合区域中亚造山带南缘构造- 岩浆时代、动力学背景及演化过程资料，认为下井- 厂汉营韧性剪切带形成于中亚造山带东南缘兴安俯冲- 增生造山带挤压闭合到索伦- 西拉木伦河一线造山后伸展构造转换调节作用。 相似文献
2.
蒙古—鄂霍茨克构造带中段构造变形及动力学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
蒙古—鄂霍茨克构造带作为中亚造山带的重要组成部分,其构造变形和动力学特征一直是地质界关注的问题。沿着该构造带中段,对5个韧性变形点及1个脆性变形点进行详细解析,揭示了该构造带变形及动力学特征。B型褶皱、揉皱、A型褶皱、矿物拉伸线理、S-C组构都显示了该构造带明显的NW—SE剪切作用。剪切方向稳定而单一,未发现多方向变形叠加现象,可能指示了蒙古—鄂霍茨克构造带的形成过程为一期主要的俯冲碰撞或多期同向的俯冲碰撞。对蒙古—鄂霍茨克构造带形成时间和动力学背景进行了讨论,认为该构造带主要形成于中晚侏罗世—早白垩世东亚多向汇聚动力学背景之下。对构造带内地质点mg6脆性断层面上滑动矢量进行了统计和古应力场反演,得出两期古构造应力场,一期为NW—SE挤压,一期为近E—W挤压。NW—SE挤压应力场可能对应了中晚侏罗世—白垩纪古太平洋板块向西俯冲对中亚地区的远程影响;而近E—W向挤压可能反映了早新生代印度—欧亚板块碰撞对中亚地区的远程效应。 相似文献
3.
昆秦接合部造山带多层次逆冲滑脱构造特征及形成机制探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
昆秦接合部造山带逆冲滑脱构造,发育在造山带苦海－－赛什塘构造混杂带南侧,由一系列断面南东倾,规模大小不一的韧性逆冲断层、韧脆性叠瓦状逆冲断层及同斜紧闭褶皱、平卧褶皱、逆掩断层构成多层次逆冲滑脱构造带。它的形成及演化奠定了昆秦接合部造山带复杂的构造结局,标志着昆秦接合部造山带印支期大规模陆内造山活动的结束。 相似文献
4.
北祁连南缘右行韧性走滑剪切带的同位素年代学及其地质意义 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
北祁连南缘右行韧性走滑剪切带位于祁连地块与北祁连俯冲碰撞杂岩带边界 ,长约 80 0km ,走向NWW SEE ,面理向北陡倾 ,中西部宽 5～ 6km ,东部由四条呈帚状撒开的强应变带组成。构造指向及向南东低角度倾伏的拉伸线理揭示出韧性剪切带的右行走滑和转换挤压性质。TIMS法测定的单颗粒锆石U Pb上交点年龄为 96 5～ 95 6Ma ,代表韧性剪切带原岩———基底变质岩的变质时代。糜棱岩中钾长石、黑云母单矿物40 Ar/ 3 9Ar同位素测年结果及与地层和岩浆活动的关系表明韧性剪切带形成于 4 4 0～ 380Ma。北祁连南缘右行韧性走滑剪切带是在祁连加里东造山带形成过程中 ,祁连地块与阿拉善地块间斜向碰撞诱发大规模转换挤压作用的产物。 相似文献
5.
望湖山韧性剪切带位于中亚造山带中段南缘的雅干断裂带内。本文应用野外和显微构造解析、40Ar/39Ar和U- Pb同位素地质年代学手段来恢复该剪切带的构造演化史,并探讨了其与中亚造山带碰撞造山的关系。望湖山韧性剪切带走向近东西,具右行走滑性质。糜棱岩中长石和石英的动态重结晶方式限定了其变形温度在400~500℃,属高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相动力变质带。剪切带内岩株状产出的糜棱岩化闪长岩结晶年龄为331. 3±5. 7 Ma,侵入其中的同构造花岗岩脉结晶年龄为304. 8±2. 3 Ma。咸水湖组中同构造糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩脉结晶年龄为308. 9±2. 0 Ma。侵入剪切带且未变形正长花岗岩结晶年龄为288. 4±1. 3 Ma。以上限定了该期韧性剪切变形时代在331~288 Ma之间。剪切带中糜棱岩的黑(白)云母40Ar- 39Ar同位素测年获得了253~237 Ma坪年龄,与侵入剪切带的三叠纪花岗岩年龄近一致,为晚期岩浆热事件的记录。综合分析,望湖山韧性剪切带应为中亚造山带在晚石炭世—早二叠世碰撞造山的直接记录,并在早二叠世晚期本区域碰撞造山结束。 相似文献
6.
北山造山带南部早古生代构造演化：来自花岗岩的约束 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
北山造山带是中亚造山带的重要组成部分,处于天山造山带和索仑缝合带之间的关键构造位置,对认识中亚造山带的构造演化和古亚洲洋的最终闭合具有重要意义。本文选择北山造山带南部早古生代桥湾糜棱岩化花岗岩和金塔钾长花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石Hf同位素和地球化学研究。结果表明,桥湾糜棱岩化花岗岩和金塔钾长花岗岩均形成于~430Ma,岩浆结晶锆石的二阶段Hf模式年龄分别为2.14~2.37Ga和1.32~1.72Ga。样品中含有少量继承锆石,继承锆石的Hf同位素特征与北山南部新元古代花岗质片麻岩类似。在地球化学组成上,两者均具有高的SiO2含量(73.18%~75.00%),弱过铝质,富集Rb、U、K等元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、和Sr、P、Ti等元素的特点,类似于北山南部其它早古生代钾长花岗岩。它们的岩浆均起源于北山南部古老地壳基底的部分熔融,金塔钾长花岗岩可能还有幔源岩浆或新生下地壳的贡献。这同时也暗示了北山南部石板山地块与敦煌地块具有显著不同的地壳基底组成。结合敦煌地块早古生代高压麻粒岩的研究结果,我们认为北山南部早古生代岩浆活动可能与敦煌地块向北山南部石板山地块的碰撞、俯冲作用有关,反映了中亚造山带南缘的北山造山带在早古生代经历了造山带中微陆块与周缘克拉通碰撞拼贴的造山事件。 相似文献
7.
在高压、超高压变质岩出露齐全的西大别地区精确测制了一条比例尺为1:1万的横穿造山带地质剖面.根据岩石组合、变质程度和变形样式,将剖面经过的区域从北到南划分出南湾、八里畈、浒湾、新县、红安、七角山、桐柏集湍纠忌降?个岩石构造单元.区域构造变形解析表明,在西大别造山带剥露过程中,早期以多幕挤压褶皱和逆冲推覆变形占主导地位,晚期则主要表现为韧性伸展滑脱、正断和走滑改造.结合由榴辉岩推导的热结构特征,认为西大别造山带的基本构造样式是一个规模宏伟的、以超高压变质岩为核部并向西倾伏的不对称背形构造,后期的伸展滑脱使其发展成现今所展示的穹隆. 相似文献
8.
古洞河韧性剪切带位于兴蒙造山带东段南缘,其变形特征和时间对探讨延边地区晚古生代-中生代构造演化具有重要意义.鉴于此,对该韧性剪切带进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和显微构造解析,以期限定韧性剪切带变形时间和特征.研究结果显示,古洞河韧性剪切带具有多期变形的特征,晚期变形糜棱叶理倾向为西,倾角较缓,线理倾伏向为南西,具有由南西向北东方向右行逆冲的特征.其分形维数值为1.159~1.214,Flinn参数K值为0.19~0.31,Kruhl温度计显示变形温度为450~550℃,石英动力重结晶粒径估算的差应力值为16.83~20.09 MPa,古应变速率为10-12~10-14 s-1.古洞河韧性剪切带花岗质糜棱岩锆石U-Pb年龄为192±2 Ma,晚期变形时代应为早侏罗世,形成应与早侏罗世古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲有关. 相似文献
9.
华南板块早中生代陆内造山过程——以雪峰山-九岭为例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
雪峰山-九岭造山带位于华南板块的中心区域,是一条典型的陆内造山带。通过详细的野外地质观察,雪峰山在早中生代经历了3期构造变形:D1为上部指向NW的韧性剪切,D2代表了一期反向褶皱-逆冲构造事件,以及D3期的水平挤压形成的直立的褶皱、劈理和线理。而在九岭,早中生代大规模脆-韧性域构造变形叠加在早古生代韧性变形之上,形成了一系列极性NW逆冲断层和不对称褶皱。雪峰山-九岭陆内造山带形成于早中生代,造山作用可以分为两个阶段,即245~225Ma的挤压变形阶段和225~215Ma的垮塌-岩浆侵位阶段。雪峰山-九岭造山带的构造特点表明,华南板块东南缘古太平洋板块向北西方向的俯冲可能引发了早中生代的陆内造山过程。 相似文献
10.
雪峰造山带南段构造变形研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
前人对雪峰造山带构造变形的认识尚存在较多分歧。本文通过构造剖面测制并结合区域地质调查,对雪峰造山带南段的不整合特征、形变类型、变形时代和强度、剖面结构以及构造变形的运动学特征、成因机制、构造体制等进行了较全面的分析研究,取得主要进展如下:(1)雪峰造山带南段形变类型主要有板劈理、膝折及折劈理、褶皱及与褶皱同走向的逆断裂、正断裂、左行和右行走滑断裂等;(2)广西运动和早中生代构造运动(印支运动与早燕山运动)中均存在明显的挤压变形,在NW-NWW向挤压下形成NE-NNE向褶皱和逆断裂;广西运动还形成了板劈理;(3)雪峰造山带南段以溆浦–靖州断裂为界分为东带和西带,分别为加里东期雪峰逆冲推覆构造的根带和中带,广西运动中东带变形强度显著大于西带,表现在东带板劈理发育且褶皱相对紧闭,而西带板劈理不发育且褶皱相对开阔,岩层倾角、不整合特征、抬升幅度、先期构造线偏转等表明早中生代构造运动中东带变形较强,而西带变形微弱;(4)劈理优势倾向以及褶皱轴面和逆断裂的倾向,反映雪峰造山带东带广西运动和早中生代构造运动中均具有背冲构造样式,但后者背冲构造的中轴相对前者显著向西迁移约20 km;(5)溆浦–靖州断裂以东在广西运动中成为雪峰推覆构造的根带,主要与其块体强度低及南华纪早期为一断陷深槽有关。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
15.
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献