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克拉玛依油田一中区克拉玛依组S_4~1小层组发育的低弯度曲流河储层为该区块的主要油层之一,目前由于缺乏相对应的精细地质模型,已严重影响了该区块的剩余油分布研究工作。为了解决上述问题,通过对山西省柳林地区二叠系石盒子组低弯度曲流河地质露头实地测量,应用层次分析法和构型要素分析法建立低弯度曲流河露头地质模型。使用该模型并充分利用岩心和测录井资料,对S_4~1小层组沉积时期所发育的低弯度曲流河储层内部构型表征进行了预测,取得了较好的效果。研究表明,露头地质模型不仅对低弯度曲流河沉积模式的建立、单河道的划分,以及井间砂体的对比研究具有重要指导意义,而且能够准确的厘定井下区域单河道砂体及增生体规模、隔层密度、倾角和排列方式等,可为剩余油分布富集规律预测提供理论依据。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地保德地区上古生界沉积相与沉积演化特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
山西组与下石盒子组是鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界主要的勘探目的层系,本溪组和太原组发育的煤层是主要的烃源岩,深入研究上古生界沉积相及沉积演化特征对油气勘探具有一定的指导意义。以保德地区扒楼沟剖面露头实测为基础,通过岩性和岩石组合、沉积相分析,建立了不同沉积体系的沉积序列,并进一步探讨了该区上古生界沉积演化过程。结果表明:保德地区上古生界自下而上发育本溪组、太原组、下石盒子组、上石盒子组、石千峰组,识别出障壁海岸、碳酸盐台地、曲流河和辫状河4种沉积相,并建立8种典型的沉积序列;受区域构造演化控制,本溪组与太原组时期发生大规模海侵,山西组至石千峰组时期海水逐渐退出盆地,研究区晚古生代经历了障壁海岸-碳酸盐台地-河流相的沉积演化过程。 相似文献
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依据露头、岩心、测井及地震等资料并运用层序地层学分析及基准面旋回分析等手段,对本区地层进行了小层划分与对比,首次将地层划分到岩性段。在此基础上,将研究区置于构造及其控制的海侵[CD*1/2]海退旋回背景下,运用比较沉积学理论,总结出本区晚古生代发育有潮坪、扇三角洲、浅水三角洲、冲积扇、辫状河和曲流河6种沉积体系及一系列亚微相;提出9种构成储集砂体的重要成因类型,并阐述了其形成条件、发育特征和识别标志。对不同时期岩相古地理研究表明,本区处于伊克昭盟隆起南坡,在北高南低及西陡东缓的古地形控制下,北或北北东向水系继承性发育,西部以形成扇三角洲（太原组）和冲积扇（山西组-上石盒子组）沉积为主,而东部则以形成浅水三角洲（太原组）、辫状河（下石盒子组）、曲流河（山西组、上石盒子组）沉积为主。 相似文献
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运用沉积学、地层学、板块构造学等学科理论,分析了临清坳陷晚古生代沉积特征,采用单因素分析多因素综合作图法进行岩相古地理编图,总结出其盆地演化特征。研究结果表明：临清坳陷晚古生代沉积类型主要包括障壁—潟湖沉积、潮坪沉积、碳酸盐岩台地沉积、河控浅水三角洲沉积及曲流河—湖泊沉积。编制5张岩相古地理图,分析发现：本溪期以潮坪相和碳酸盐岩台地相沉积为主;太原期以碳酸盐岩台地相、障壁—潟湖相以及潮坪相沉积为主;山西期以河控浅水三角洲相沉积为主;下石盒子期主要是曲流河道和泛滥平原沉积为主;上石盒子期主要以曲流河与湖泊沉积为主。研究区盆地演化可以划分为3个阶段：第1阶段为晚石炭世至早二叠的本溪期与太原期,主要是陆表海充填沉积阶段;第2阶段为过渡环境沉积充填阶段,即二叠世山西期;第3阶段为陆相环境沉积阶段,包括上石盒子和下石盒子期。 相似文献
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柳江盆地是国家级地质遗迹自然保护区,位于河北省秦皇岛市北部的燕山脚下。该区内的二叠系上石盒子组砂岩的岩石学研究工作多集中于宏观野外地质观测,缺少微观尺度下对上石盒子组孔隙特征和矿物组分特征的研究。本文在野外地质观察与剖面实测基础上,采用扫描电镜和X射线能谱测试,分析了柳江盆地上石盒子组砂岩的孔隙特征与成分特征。结果表明,柳江盆地上石盒子组以含砾粗砂岩、中砂岩与粉砂岩-泥岩互层为主,具有"二元结构"。扫描电镜下观察发现上石盒子组砂岩孔隙包括原生孔隙和次生孔隙两大类,次生孔隙依据孔隙形态与分布位置又可分为粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、微裂隙和晶间微孔。砂岩矿物组成含量最多的矿物为石英和长石,其次为高岭石和绿泥石等黏土矿物;黏土矿物的种类组合特征表明,上石盒子组砂岩处于中成岩阶段早期。 相似文献
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随着中浅层油气勘探进入中高成熟阶段,华北地区上古生界已成为油气勘探和储量接替的重要领域,对上古生界沉积相类型及沉积演化过程进行深入研究对于油气勘探具有一定的指导意义。以沉积学理论为指导,以华北中南部淄博博山上古生界露头剖面为基础,通过详细踏勘实测,识别其发育的沉积相类型与沉积序列,明确其沉积演化过程。研究结果表明:淄博博山地区上古生界自下而上可分为本溪组、太原组、山西组、下石盒子组、上石盒子组和石千峰组,共识别出障壁海岸、潮流、碳酸盐台地、三角洲和曲流河5种沉积相及8种典型沉积序列;本溪组-太原组发育障壁海岸相和碳酸盐台地相,山西组发育三角洲相,下石盒子组-石千峰组发育河流相和潮流相;研究区上古生界经历了由障壁海岸-台地复合沉积体系过渡为三角洲相,最终转变为河流相的沉积演化过程。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地东北部山西组-上石盒子组三角洲沉积及演化 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
鄂尔多斯盆地东北部二叠系山西组和石盒子组是重要的天然气产层。综合野外露头和钻井的岩石学、沉积构造、剖面结构特征,分析了鄂尔多斯晚古生代陆内坳陷盆地3个演化阶段沉积充填的差异性,认为盆地形成阶段以大型辫状河潮控三角洲向陆相曲流河三角洲转化为特征;发展阶段以大型陆相辫状河三角洲向陆相曲流河三角洲转化为特征;成熟阶段以发育陆相网结河三角洲为特征,建立了3种适合研究区储集砂体预测和评价的"大平原,小前缘"三角洲模式,提出辫状河三角洲或曲流河三角洲的分流河道、水下分流河道和河口坝形成了粒度较粗、规模较大、厚度较稳定的有利于天然气运移聚集的砂体,是储层发育和分布的最有利相带,网结河三角洲和浅湖沉积了大量泥岩可作为盖层,加上太原组和山西组的聚煤作用,共同形成了该地区的天然气藏的生储盖组合。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田上古生界沉积演化特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界海陆变迁过程中其沉积演化特征决定了气田内储层成因类型,分布特征和分类评价。通过对大牛地地区太原组-山西组-下石盒子组岩芯观察,结合测井,地震等资料分析,综合确定太原组为滨浅海环境,下部发育碳酸盐岩斜坡体系,上部为障壁-潮坪-潟湖沉积体系;受北部物源区抬升影响,陆源推进和尚未完全褪去的海水影响,山西组为海陆过渡环境,发育潮控辫状三角洲沉积体系;伴随北部物源区逐渐抬升,陆相碎屑显著推进至研究区,下石盒子组底部形成陆相河流环境,发育辫状-曲流河沉积体系;大牛地上古生界整体呈陆进海退特征。由海向陆变迁过程中,太原组和山西组发育的煤层是研究区重要烃源岩;太原组上部障壁砂坝和潮道等砂体,山西组下部辫状河道,潮道和潮砂坝砂体和下石盒子组底部厚层叠置辫状-曲流河道砂体是研究区内上古生界重要的产气储层。 相似文献
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以测井资料和岩心观察为基础，对鄂尔多斯盆地北部苏里格庙含油气区的二叠系山西组及下石盒子组盒八段识别出了辫状河、曲流河、三角洲和湖泊等4种沉积相类型。利用层序地层学原理，将山西组和下石盒子组盒八段划分5个三级沉积层序，建立了苏里格庙含油气区层序地层格架。编制了以体系域为单位的山西组和下石盒子组盒八段沉积期岩相古地理图，探讨了层序地层格架内的山西组和下石盒子组盒八段沉积期岩相古地理特征及演化规律。山西期古地理格局呈南北向相分异的曲流河-三角洲沉积；盒八段沉积期冲积体系大范围向研究区南部迁移，形成了以辫状河沉积为主的河流-三角洲沉积。河道砂体是苏里格庙含油气区有利的砂质储集体类型，主要发育在低位体系域。实践表明，以体系域为单位编制的岩相古地理图，可以清楚地展示不同沉积时期的沉积微相展布与迁移变化，是有利储层预测的一种有效方法。 相似文献
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本文研究了意大利北部Ivrea-Verbano带中角闪岩同位素组成特征。系统的同位素及地球化学资料表明该区处于与消减带有关的增生楔环境。 相似文献
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V. P. Simanenko A. N. Filippov A. A. Chashchin 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2009,3(3):220-233
Basalts developed on the right bank of the Matai River belong to the Samarka terrane (Central Sikhote Alin), which is a fragment of the Jurassic accretionary prism. They associate with Carboniferous-Permian reef limestones, Permian pelagic cherts, Jurassic hemipelagic cherty-clayey deposits, and terrigenous rocks of the near-continental sedimentation area. The petrogeochemical features of the basalts provide insight into the character of the volcanism in different settings of the ancient Pantalassa ocean. In terms of chemistry, the Carboniferous-Permian basalts are similar to the within-plate ocean-island basalts related to plume mantle sources. They were presumably formed in an oceanic area with numerous islands and seamounts. The Permian basalts associated with cherts are tholeiitic in composition and were formed from depleted mantle in a spreading center located in the pelagic area. The Jurassic basalts are of plume origin and, in terms of geochemistry, occupy an intermediate position between OIB and E-MORB. They were presumably formed in a convergent zone in a geodynamic setting of rapid oblique subduction. 相似文献
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藏东波密-察隅地区新元古代-寒武纪波密群研究新进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
藏东新元古代—寒武纪波密群由一套浅变质的活动大陆边缘浊积岩和碰撞型岛弧中酸性火山岩组成,化石稀少,缺乏时代依据。1∶20万区调和新一轮1∶25万区调修测专题研究在波密、察隅、贡山一带共采获微古植物化石21属50种,均为青、皖、浙、赣及滇中地区新元古代青白口纪、震旦纪及部分寒武纪早期较原始类型的常见分子。区域上可与高喜马拉雅的肉切村群,滇西的勐统群、公养河群和缅甸的Chaung Magyi群相对比。上述波密群活动大陆边缘浊积岩、碰撞型岛弧火山岩在经历了泛非末期壳源重熔花岗岩侵位(500～600Ma)和褶皱变质作用(644～664Ma)之后,成为冈瓦纳大陆北缘增生褶皱变质基底的一部分。 相似文献
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The subduction and exhumation of accretionary prism metasedimentary rocks are accompanied by large‐strain ductile deformations which may be recorded in microstructures. Porphyroblast microstructures have been a key to unravel the kinematics in such deformed belts. Shape‐preferred orientation (SPO) of epidote and amphibole inclusions that define S‐shaped trails in prograde cores of plagioclase porphyroblasts were analysed from the high‐P/T Sambagawa metamorphic rocks. Inclusions are found to be elongate parallel to the [010] and [001] directions, respectively, and their long‐axis orientations define an internal foliation Si (best‐fit great circle) and lineation Li (maximum on the Si). S‐shaped inclusion trails in the orthogonal sections do not exhibit the same geometries, but rather are grouped into two types, where the foliation intersection axes (FIAs) are nearly perpendicular and parallel to Li, respectively. These two types of S‐shaped inclusion trails are seen in the sections inclined at low and high angles to the Li, respectively. However, the latter type commonly consists of composite trails, where the Si is first rotated about an FIA perpendicular to the Li (i.e. unique axis), and then about an FIA parallel to the Li. The S‐shaped inclusion trails are interpreted to have formed by the successive overgrowth of matrix minerals and rotation of the plagioclase porphyroblast cores about a unique axis in non‐coaxial deformation. The rotation of Si about an FIA nearly parallel to the Li is perhaps an apparent rotation, caused by the deflection of foliation around the growing prismatic plagioclase grain prior to inclusion into the porphyroblast. This study has for the first time documented the 3‐D geometry of S‐shaped inclusion trails in porphyroblasts from accretionary prism metasedimentary rocks and identified their origin, which helps to understand the flow kinematics in the deeper part of a subduction channel. 相似文献
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The tectono-thermal history of the Lewisian Complex in South Harris (South Harris Complex) was inferred from its geologic and metamorphic characteristics. The lithological assemblages and geochemical features of the complex suggest that its precursory rocks were composed of the subduction-related accretionary complex formed in the palaeo convergent margin. The complex has suffered the ultra-high temperature (UHT) metamorphism that was contemporaneous with the igneous activity to make the South Harris Igneous Complex (SHIC) and the subsequent continent-continent collisional activity. A similar complex recording the geological processes of the subduction, the UHT metamorphism and the collision has been recognized in the Lapland-Kola belt and New Quebec in the Palaeoproterozoic. This suggests an assembly of micro-continents to form the Palaeoproterozoic supercontinent in the North Atlantic region. 相似文献
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Lithologic-stratigraphic aspects of siliceous-clayey rocks forming the Khabarovsk terrane of the Jurassic accretionary prism were studied in western spurs of the Bol’shoi Khekhtsir Range on the left side of the Ussuri River (Ussuri-Khekhtsir section). Two defined types of the examined section differ in the composition, age, and origin of their constituting rocks. The northern segment of the section is composed of middle Bajocian red-brown siliceous-tuffaceous silty and olive-gray silty mudstones that accumulated in the hemipelagic domain under the influence of continental provenance. Its southern segment is represented by lower Bathonian olive-gray siliceous mudstones, mudstones barren of any admixtures, and yellowish brown tuffaceous mudstones deposited far away from the continent in waters with abundant radiolarians. It is shown that these rocks are elements of two tectono-stratigraphic complexes that reflect different stages in the accretionary prism formation. 相似文献
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Loren A. Raymond 《International Geology Review》2015,57(5-8):801-823
Accretionary complex histories are broadly understood. Sedimentation in seafloor and trench environments on drifting subducting plates and in associated trenches, followed by (1) deformation and metamorphism in the subduction zone and (2) subsequent uplift at the overriding plate edge, result in complicated stratigraphic and structural sequences in accretionary complexes. Recognizing, defining, and designating individual terranes in subduction complexes clarify some of these complicated relationships within the resulting continent-scale orogenic belts. Terrane designation does not substitute for detailed stratigraphic and structural mapping. Stratigraphic and structural mapping, combined with radiometric and palaeontologic dating, are necessary for delineation of coherent, broken, and dismembered formations, and various mélange units, and for clarification of the details of subduction complex architecture and history. The Franciscan Complex is a representative subduction complex that has evolved through sedimentation, faulting, folding, and low-temperature metamorphism, followed by uplift, associated deformation, and later overprinted deformation. Many belts of Franciscan rocks are offset by strike-slip faults associated with the dextral San Andreas Fault System. In the Franciscan Complex, among the terrane names applied widely, are the ‘Yolla Bolly Terrane’ and the ‘Central Terrane’. Where detailed mapping and detrital zircon ages exist, data reveal that the two names have been applied to rocks of similar general character and age. In the northeastern Diablo Range, Franciscan Complex rocks include coherent units, broken and dismembered formations, and various types of mélanges, all assigned at various times to the Yolla Bolly and other terranes. The details of stratigraphic and structural history revealed by large-scale mapping and radiometric dating prove to be more useful in clarifying the accretionary complex history than assigning a terrane name to the rocks. That history will assist in resolving terrane assignment issues and allow discrimination of subduction-associated and post-subduction events, essential for understanding the overall history of the orogen. 相似文献