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1.
滇西腾冲地块东南缘高黎贡山群片麻岩LA-ICP-MS
锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
分布于腾冲地块东南缘的高黎贡山群片麻岩经历了多期变质作用,深熔和糜棱岩化作用表现得十分明显,片麻岩中的锆石具有深熔锆石的特征。在取得的15个锆石年龄数据中,14个数据的206Pb/238U年龄为454.4~546.7Ma,平均年龄为489Ma±16Ma,仅1个数据为261.9Ma。测试结果表明,腾冲地块东南缘的高黎贡山群岩石在早古生代遭受强烈的区域变质作用（包括混合岩化）,而这正是泛非事件在腾冲地块上的反映。 相似文献
2.
通过对青海共和—花石峡出露的三叠纪碎屑沉积岩系统的岩石学、地球化学与锆石U-Pb年龄的系统研究,揭示这些碎屑沉积岩主要为岩屑砂岩、长石砂岩,源区岩石是在岛弧构造环境与随后的碰撞过程中被抬升到地表后接受剥蚀的镁铁质及其变质深熔产物、古老基底物质及其深熔产物及花岗岩类。Nd亏损地幔模式年龄平均为1.75Ga,与祁连、柴达木、东昆仑基底平均的Nd亏损地幔模式年龄是一致的,均类似于扬子克拉通,说明它们具有共同的块体构造属性,均从冈瓦纳大陆裂解后拼合到欧亚大陆。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄存在于400～500Ma、250～300Ma两个主要峰与次要的750～1000Ma新元古代峰,反映了祁连、柴达木、东昆仑古生代与早中生代及新元古代重要的构造岩浆作用期,还测得一些>1000Ma到2700Ma的反映祁连、柴达木、东昆仑基底形成年龄。锆石Hf同位素揭示源区地壳增生主要发生于1.7～2.5Ga、2.8～3.6Ga、1.0～1.7Ga三个年龄范围,大部分锆石可能是古老基底与新元古代增生地壳变质深熔混合产物,而晚古生代—早中生代的锆石含有更多的古生代增生地壳组分。西秦岭与共和盆地的三叠系在物源上并没有沟通,三叠纪时西秦岭相对于祁连、柴达木、东昆仑应处于相对较低的地形条件,但仍阻挡两个沉积盆地的贯通。 相似文献
3.
塔里木盆地东南缘(阿尔金山)"变质基底"记录的多期构造热事件:锆石U-Pb年代学的制约 总被引：23，自引：16，他引：7
塔里木盆地东南缘的阿尔金山被认为是塔里木克拉通变质基底的主要出露地区之一。 本文通过阿尔金山北坡不整合在太古代-古元古代变质基底之上的安南坝群中的碎屑岩和中南阿尔金中深变质岩石(原定为阿尔金岩群)的锆石U-Pb年代学研究,来确定塔里木盆地东南缘变质基底的性质及所经历的多期构造热历史。研究结果显示,塔里木盆地东南缘的安南坝群中含砾砂岩的碎屑锆石年龄集中在1.92Ga左右,少量在2.0~2.4Ga,表明其碎屑物质主要来源于下伏的太古代-早元古代米兰岩群和相关的深成侵入体。在中阿尔金地块和南阿尔金俯冲碰撞杂岩带的深变质岩石中,锆石U-Pb年代学数据表明其记录有新元古代早期(920~940Ma)、新元古代晚期(760Ma左右)和早古生代(450~500Ma)三期构造热事件,新元古代早期的构造热事件与塔里木(或晋宁)造山作用有关,它普遍存在于塔里木盆地周缘的和南中国地块(扬子克拉通)的变质基底岩石中,与Rodinia超级大陆汇聚相关;新元古代晚期的构造热事件也同样广泛存在于塔里木盆地周缘和扬子克拉通之中,被认为与Rodinia超大陆的裂解作用有关。因此,在新元古代时期,阿尔金的地质演化历史与扬子克拉通非常相似,而与华北则有很大的不同,锆石U-Pb测定还表明中南阿尔金的深变质岩石普遍遭受了早古生代的变质作用的改造,显示它们普遍卷入了早古生代的碰撞造山事件之中,成为早古生代碰撞造山带的组成部分。 相似文献
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北祁连造山带是典型的早古生代增生型造山带，具有典型增生型造山带的"沟-弧-盆"体系。祁连地块位于北祁连造山带南部，由深变质的前寒武纪基底和新元古代到中生代的沉积盖层组成。在连祁地块北缘门源宝库河附近延伸数千米的变基性岩（主体为斜长角闪岩和角闪岩）中识别出了基性麻粒岩，峰期矿物组合为石榴子石+斜长石+钾长石+普通辉石+角闪石+钛铁矿+石英，相平衡模拟计算结果显示峰期温压条件为P=10.6kbar、T=800℃，峰期之后经历了近等温降压的P-T轨迹。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学结果显示变基性岩的原岩结晶年龄分别为1110±18Ma和1140±30Ma，变质年龄分别为478.2±3.9Ma和469±4.6Ma，结合近等温降压的P-T轨迹，469~478Ma的变质年龄应近似代表了麻粒岩相变质作用时代。结合区域资料，我们认为早古生代北祁连洋存在南北双向俯冲极性，祁连洋南向俯冲使得祁连地块前寒武纪基底在早古生代再活化。变基性岩的原岩年龄与祁连地块南部欧龙布鲁克地块（全吉地块）中发现的变基性岩和花岗质片麻岩原岩年龄及副片麻岩的变质年龄一致，均为~1100Ma，表明祁连地块与欧龙布鲁克地块一起卷入了格林威尔造山事件。 相似文献
6.
东昆仑金水口花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
金水口岩体出露于东昆仑北坡,岩性主要为含石榴子石的过铝花岗岩和不含石榴子石的二长花岗岩及花岗闪长岩。自该岩体从金水口群解体以来,其形成时代一直制约着该地区构造演化的恢复。对锆石内部结构、阴极发光图像特征和Th/U比值的研究表明,金水口岩体中锆石主要为岩浆锆石,个别含有残留锆石核。锆石U-Pb同位素LA-ICPMS和SHRIMP原位分析结果显示,金水口电站周围的石榴堇青花岗岩及黑云母花岗闪长岩形成年龄分别为(411±17)Ma和(396±18)Ma,说明金水口岩体为早泥盆世的花岗质侵入体,是在早古生代末由柴达木地块基底富Si和Al的地壳物质重熔的产物。该套S型花岗岩记录了古元古代的两期源区物质信息(约1.63Ga和约1.78Ga),代表了东昆仑造山带早古生代末期的一期重要岩浆热事件。 相似文献
7.
青海柴达木山岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年
及Hf同位素特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
柴达木山岩体是柴北缘地区最大的岩体之一。为确定柴达木山岩体成因及其与柴北缘早古生代造山作用的关系,采用LA-ICP-MS方法对柴达木山眼球状花岗岩和花岗闪长岩中的锆石进行了U-Th-Pb同位素及Hf同位素研究。柴达木山眼球状花岗岩及花岗闪长岩206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值分别为436.9Ma±2.8Ma及440.8Ma±7.3Ma,Th/U值均大于0.2,代表了岩浆的形成年龄。眼球状花岗岩和花岗闪长岩锆石Hf同位素地球化学特征相近,45个锆石Hf同位素分析值中42个锆石176Lu/177Hf值均介于0.000735~0.002786之间,176Hf/177Hf值变化范围为0.282264~0.282439,εHf(t)变化于-8.5~-2.5之间,Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄为1.44~1.77Ga。研究表明,柴达木山岩体形成于437~446Ma,具有多期侵位特点,其原岩来自柴达木板块基底下地壳;结合柴北地区缘早古生代构造演化特点认为,柴达木山岩体为陆陆碰撞的产物。 相似文献
8.
柴北缘夹榴辉岩的片麻岩（片岩）地球化学、Sm-Nd和U-Pb同位素研究——深俯冲的前寒武纪变质基底？ 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18
在柴北缘的鱼卡-锡铁山-沙柳河一带,出露夹有榴辉岩透镜体的花岗质片麻岩(正片麻岩)和副片麻岩(片岩)。地球化学和Sm-Nd同位素数据显示副片麻岩(片岩)与正片麻岩具有类似的地球化学成分和一致的Nd模式年龄(1.88～2.18Ga),结合副片麻岩(片岩)局部包在正片麻岩中的野外关系,正片麻岩可能为副片麻岩(片岩)原地熔融作用的产物。U-Pb锆石测定表明熔融作用产生的正片麻岩的岩浆形成时代为952Ma。另外,这些夹榴辉岩的片麻岩(片岩)也与柴北缘北侧不夹榴辉岩的深变质基底片麻岩和中南祁连地块的变质基底片麻岩有相似Sm-Nd同位素特征和近一致Nd模式年龄(1.87～2.26Ga)。表明它们具有明显的亲缘关系,可能来源于具有古元古代晚期地壳形成年龄的同一变质基底。然而,与柴北缘北 侧和祁连地块的深变质基底岩石不同的是,这套含榴辉岩的片麻岩(片岩)明显遭受了早古生代变质作用的影响,正片麻岩锆石U-Pb测定获得的下交点年龄为478±44Ma,与柴北缘地区榴辉岩的变质锆石的年龄在误差范围内一致;而已在都兰地区副片麻岩锆石中柯石英包体的发现也证明了含榴辉岩的片麻岩(片岩)与榴辉岩一样同样经历了UHP变质作用。因此,我们认为柴北缘含榴辉岩的片麻岩虽然具有与相邻变质基底相似的早期演化历史,但在早古生代又与所夹的榴辉岩 相似文献
9.
江山-绍兴断裂带铁沙街组变流纹岩SHRIMP
锆石U-Pb测年及其意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
隶属华夏北缘、地处江绍断裂带中的铁沙街组变流纹岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄分别为1132 Ma±8Ma,1140 Ma±7Ma,1143 Ma±9Ma和1172Ma±10Ma。同时通过年龄数据探讨位于该断裂带中的田里片岩和周潭群、万源群的构造背景。该年龄数据对限定江绍断裂带区域地层对比和构造演化都有着重要意义。上述锆石U-Pb年龄表明,江绍断裂带（萍-绍断裂带）存在1.1Ga左右孤岛的沉积地层,代表了华夏地块向扬子地块俯冲的中间岛弧,而怀玉地区为弧后拉张盆地;该年龄为江绍断裂带中变质地层的对比提供了可靠的年龄依据。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献