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1.
刘福来  王舫  刘平华 《地质学报》2009,83(11):1687-1702
在北苏鲁超高压变质带的威海地区,普遍发育与含黑云母正片麻岩深熔作用存在密切成因关系的伟晶岩,它们主要以规模不一的脉体、无根不规则的透镜体赋存于超高压的含黑云母正片麻岩中.锆石中矿物包体的激光拉曼鉴定、锆石阴极发光图像分析、不同性质锆石微区U-Pb定年以及锆石原位微量元素和Lu-Hf同位素测试等综合研究结果表明,伟晶岩 (WH19) 中的锆石成因相对复杂,可划分为两种类型:第一类具有强发光效应 (白色) 的继承性岩浆结晶锆石的核 (Ic)、强发光效应 (灰白色) 新生岩浆结晶锆石的幔 (m) 和相对弱发光效应 (黑色) 的岩浆结晶锆石的边 (r);第二类具有强发光效应 (灰白色) 新生岩浆结晶锆石的核 (c) 和相对弱发光效应 (黑色) 的岩浆结晶锆石的边 (r).其中继承性岩浆结晶锆石核部 (Ic) 的矿物包体为Qtz + Kfs + Pl + Ap,与围岩含黑云母正片麻岩的基质矿物组合十分相似.继承性岩浆结晶锆石核部 (Ic) 记录的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为769~228 Ma, 所组成的不一致线的上交点年龄为788±21 Ma,下交点年龄为225±20 Ma,这两组年龄分别与围岩含黑云母正片麻岩的原岩形成时代和超高压变质时代完全一致,表明该类继承性岩浆锆石来源于围岩含黑云母正片麻岩.新生岩浆结晶锆石的核部 (c) 和幔部 (m) 的矿物包体为Qtz + Kfs + Ap,与伟晶岩的基质矿物组合相似,记录的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为223~217 Ma, 谐和年龄为219.5±1.4 Ma,应代表伟晶质岩浆的形成年龄或新生岩浆的初始结晶年龄.这组年龄比含黑云母正片麻岩的超高压年龄偏新,表明深熔作用应滞后于苏鲁地体超高压变质时代,更有可能发生于构造折返麻粒岩相升温减压退变质阶段.新生岩浆结晶锆石的边部 (r) 矿物包体相对较少,记录的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为217~211 Ma, 谐和年龄为214.6±1.7 Ma,应代表伟晶质岩浆结晶结束的时代.继承性岩浆结晶锆石 (Ic) 的176Lu/177Hf = 0.00031~0.00360,~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf(t) = 0.282051 ~0.282348,εHf(t) = -8.3~2.4,T_(DM2) = 1.43~2.02 Ga,与围岩含黑云母正片麻岩中岩浆结晶锆石的Lu-Hf同位素特征完全一致,这进一步充分证明了新元古代含黑云母正片麻岩是深熔作用形成的伟晶质岩浆的母岩.麻粒岩相退变质阶段形成的新的岩浆结晶锆石的核部 (c) 和幔部 (m) 与继承性岩浆结晶锆石的Hf同位素特征存在明显差异,176Lu/177Hf = 0.00031~0.00099,~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf(t) = 0.282175~0.282225,εHf(t) = -16.7~-14.9,T_(DM2) = 1.91~2.0 Ga,表明在麻粒岩相退变质阶段,围岩含黑云母花岗岩的深熔作用是在开放体系条件下进行的.与新生岩浆结晶锆石核部 (c) 和幔部 (m) 对比,新生岩浆结晶锆石的边部 (r) 具有偏低的~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf(t)、εHf(t) 和更加离散的176Lu/177Hf(t) 值,176Lu/177Hf(t) = 0.00059~0.00288,~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf(t) = 0.282110~0.282168,εHf(t) = -20.6~-17.3,T_(DM2) = 2.03~2.21 Ma,表明伟晶质岩浆在临近结晶结束时仍然处在一个相对开放的体系条件.  相似文献   

2.
南岭骑田岭复式岩体仰天湖单元燕山期二长花岗岩中广泛分布有暗色闪长质微细粒包体,这些包体主要呈被打散的片云状或次圆状,大小不等,颜色较寄主岩深,粒度较细。本文在锆石内部结构的CL图像特征研究基础上,用LA-ICP-MS和MC-ICP-MS测定了锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素组成,探讨了寄主二长花岗岩、闪长质微细粒包体的锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素组成特征。获得寄主二长花岗岩、闪长质微细粒包体的结晶年龄为(166.0±2.0)Ma和(169.8±4.1)Ma,对应的εHf(t)值为-13.2~-1.9与-8.3~+6.7。研究表明,骑田岭复式岩体中的仰天湖岩体是以古老地壳物质熔融为主体的壳源岩浆与幔源岩浆高度混合的产物。  相似文献   

3.
安徽月山地区是我国铜金产地之一,成矿与岩浆作用关系密切。近年来,安庆月山中生代侵入岩的成因仍存在分歧。本次我们报道了安庆月山岩体新的锆石U-Pb年龄、锆石原位微量元素和Hf同位素数据。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明月山闪长岩的形成年龄为138.2±1.7Ma(MSWD=0.61)。月山岩体具有典型的岩浆锆石特征:一致的重稀土富集、Ce正异常和弱Eu负异常的稀土配分模式,高Th/U比值和(Sm/La)N值,低La含量。锆石HHf(t)值为-10.0~-5.4(平均值-7.9),二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)为1530~1822Ma。结合高δEu比值、锆石Ti温度(691~777℃)、Yb-U-Y和Ti-Hf等相关锆石微量元素特征,这些表明月山岩体可能来源于幔源和壳源岩浆的混合。月山岩体的形成可能与洋壳俯冲相关,Cu-Au矿化与岩浆的高氧逸度有关。  相似文献   

4.
闫晶晶  赵志丹  刘栋  王珍珍  唐演 《岩石学报》2017,33(8):2437-2453
西藏中部拉萨地块晚侏罗世花岗岩的岩石成因与源区性质目前尚未得到很好约束。本文报道了中部拉萨地块西段许如错岩体的寄主花岗岩和闪长质包体的锆石U-Pb年龄、元素地球化学和锆石Hf同位素成分。许如错岩体寄主花岗岩年龄为155.1±0.7Ma,闪长质包体与寄主花岗岩同期(155.7±0.7Ma)形成。寄主花岗岩属I型偏铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石,富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,锆石εHf(t)值(-16.6~-6.6)指示其可能来源于拉萨地块古老下地壳物质的重熔作用。闪长质包体为准铝质钙碱性系列,锆石εHf(t)值(-8.9~-3.8)具有总体为负但明显高于寄主花岗岩εHf(t)值的特征,表明这些闪长质包体代表了幔源物质组成的加入。许如错晚侏罗世花岗岩可能形成于班公湖-怒江特提斯洋洋壳在中晚侏罗世向南俯冲于拉萨地块之下,引起幔源物质与中部拉萨地块古老基底重熔所产生的酸性岩浆发生岩浆混合作用形成的。  相似文献   

5.
西藏措勤尼雄岩体是冈底斯造山带白垩纪大规模酸性岩浆活动的代表之一,著名的尼雄富铁矿体就主要赋存在发育闪长质包体的尼雄岩体外接触带上。因此要探讨此富铁矿体的成因机制,就需要对邻近的尼雄岩体进行研究。本文报道了尼雄岩体的寄主岩石(~116Ma和~110Ma)和闪长质包体(~110Ma)的岩石学、全岩主量、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素数据,以约束其岩石成因,并通过与南美智利安第斯铁成矿作用的对比,初步探讨了尼雄岩浆活动与富铁成矿作用的可能联系。尼雄岩体寄主岩石富硅(SiO2=67.52%~76.39%),铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为0.96~1.05,属偏铝质中-高钾钙碱性系列的花岗闪长岩到二长花岗岩。闪长质包体属偏铝质(A/CNK=0.82)中钾钙碱系列岩石。寄主岩石与闪长质包体具相似的稀土元素配分模式和微量元素蜘蛛图型式,如均富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba、K、U和Th)、亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti、P和Zr)。寄主岩石中约116Ma的样品具高的(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.7145和0.7156)、负的全岩εNd(t)(-8.9和-7.8)和锆石εHf(t)(-7.1~-3.0),对应古老的Nd同位素二阶段模式年龄(1.55~1.60Ga)和锆石Hf同位素地壳模式年龄(1.40~1.60Ga);约110Ma的寄主花岗岩和闪长质包体具偏低的(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.7066~0.7095和0.7088)、负的全岩εNd(t)(-8.1~-5.2和-7.8)和锆石εHf(t)(-6.2~-2.1和-6.8~-0.2),对应的Nd同位素二阶段模式年龄和锆石Hf同位素地壳模式年龄分别为1.34~1.56Ga和1.20~1.60Ga。结合文献数据提出,尼雄岩体很可能是中上地壳来源的壳源熔体和古老岩石圈地幔来源的幔源熔体不同比例混合而成,并且幔源物质的混入量随时间有增加的趋势(即从约116Ma的50%到约110Ma的65%~75%)。初步认为尼雄岩体可能处于与班公湖-怒江洋壳岩石圈南向俯冲有关的俯冲板片角度变陡并断离(约110Ma)的伸展背景。尼雄岩体在岩浆作用成因、构造背景和地球动力学机制等方面均可与南美智利安第斯富铁成矿带进行很好的对比,因此本文主张,尼雄富铁矿成矿作用与邻近地区的闪长质岩浆活动密切相关,即这些闪长质岩浆活动为尼雄富铁矿床的形成提供了成矿元素。  相似文献   

6.
阿拉善北部宗乃山地区出露少量前寒武纪岩石,主要为一套变质表壳岩和变质深成侵入岩组成的变质杂岩,其形成时代和同位素特征对于了解该地区的基底性质和探讨阿拉善北部构造格架具有重要意义。本文对宗乃山西南缘阿尔滕托亚副片麻岩和嘎顺呼都格正片麻岩开展了详细的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究,并对其构造意义进行了初步探讨。阿尔滕托亚副片麻岩包括黑云二长片麻岩和变斑状黑云斜长片麻岩,两套岩石中分选出来的锆石具有典型岩浆锆石特征,LA-ICPMS分析结果显示这些锆石的207Pb/206Pb年龄相对集中,并分别获得了1459±11Ma(MSWD=3.3)和1458±3Ma(MSWD=0.13)的年龄。初步研究认为阿尔滕托亚副片麻岩的源区存在~1.46Ga的岩浆事件,这些副片麻岩形成时代稍晚于该期岩浆事件。嘎顺呼都格正片麻岩以角闪黑云二长片麻岩为代表,其锆石结晶年龄为1433±17Ma(MSWD=0.25)。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示,阿尔滕托亚副片麻岩和嘎顺呼都格正片麻岩具有一致的锆石εHf(t)值(+0.1~+11.9),二阶段模式年龄为2.19~1.44Ga,反映了片麻岩原岩岩浆可能来自当时相对年轻的地壳物质。结合前人研究成果,宗乃山前寒武纪岩石可能主要形成于中元古代1.4~1.5Ga,而不是以往认为的中太古代-古元古代。截至目前,宗乃山-沙拉扎山构造带暂未发现类似阿拉善地块内部的太古代-古元古代基底岩石,因而其与阿拉善地块在早前寒武纪的亲缘性存有疑问。  相似文献   

7.
西藏多龙矿集区地堡铜(金)矿位于班公湖—怒江缝合带北侧,羌塘地块南缘,是多龙矿集区中具有较好找矿前景的斑岩—浅成低温热液矿床。本文首次对地堡含矿斑岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年、微量元素和Hf同位素分析。含矿斑岩23个锆石点测试,获得锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均值年龄为122.0±2.5Ma(MSWD=0.34),与多龙矿集区成矿岩浆活动时限一致,是多龙矿集区的重要组成部分。锆石微量元素特征揭示地堡含矿斑岩中锆石为岩浆锆石,锆石Ti温度计计算出其结晶温度为663~850℃,平均为765℃,其岩浆源区可能经历了水饱和条件下的部分熔融作用。Hf同位素分析结果表明,地堡含矿斑岩锆石n(~(176)Hf)/n(~(177)Hf)值相对较高,为0.282726~0.283054,ε_(Hf)(t)为1.1~12.6,均为正值,其物质来源有幔源组分的加入,可能为壳幔混源的新生下地壳。  相似文献   

8.
高永娟  林仕良  丛峰  邹光富  陈莉  谢韬 《地质通报》2014,33(10):1482-1491
对滇西梁河地区早白垩世闪长岩岩株中的花岗闪长岩和闪长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测试,获得206Pb/238U年龄分别为118.7Ma±1.5Ma和119.8Ma±1.0Ma,表明它们与早白垩世花岗岩体基本同时形成。其中在闪长岩中发现1颗约140Ma的岩浆锆石,可能指示梁河地区早白垩世初期的岩浆事件,2颗晚三叠世锆石继承核的年龄分别为208.2Ma±6.7Ma和221.9Ma±2.4Ma,记录了印支期的岩浆活动。花岗闪长岩和闪长岩具有相似的全岩εNd(t)值(-8.03、-7.70),但却表现出不均一的锆石εHf(t)值(118.7Ma:-5.60~-3.28;119.8Ma:-6.73~-3.09),表明它们来自于结晶基底重熔的长英质岩浆与幔源岩浆的混合。不同锆石的Hf同位素组成显示,与北冈底斯带相比,滇西梁河地区早白垩世幔源组分参与花岗质岩石形成的程度较低。滇西梁河地区花岗闪长岩和闪长岩的形成,可能与地壳加厚的构造背景有关。  相似文献   

9.
本文对苏鲁造山带内荣成超高压地体片麻岩样品进行了锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和全岩Nd同位素分析,旨于探讨片麻岩的原岩性质及成因。3个片麻岩样品的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄(770Ma和710Ma之间)表明原岩形成于晚元古代,与Rodinia超大陆裂解过程的岩浆活动时间相吻合。14个片麻岩的单阶段钕模式年龄变化在1.70Ga至2.30Ga(平均~1.93Ga),表明荣成超高压地体片麻岩平均地壳存留时间为古元古代,与扬子陆块的平均地壳形成年龄相一致,暗示具有扬子陆块属性。其锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值(t=750Ma)和模式年龄值变化范围大。2个片麻岩的锆石具有非常负的ε_(Hf)(t),平均值为-16.4,铪模式年龄为2.70Ga。6个片麻岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)平均值为-7.7,铪模式年龄为2.15Ga。这些结果表明荣成超高压地体部分原岩主要由太古代-古元古代地壳物质在晚元古代时重熔形成的,进一步说明荣成地区可能有扬子陆块的太古代地壳残留。另有6个片麻岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)变化范围为-0.56至6.6之间,其中部分锆石的两阶段Hf模式年龄为0.81Ga至0.94Ga,表明片麻岩原岩晚元古代形成时,有幔源岩浆活动和新生地壳形成,可能同时存在强烈壳-幔相互作用,上侵的幔源岩浆底侵导致上覆扬子陆块太古代-古元古代地壳物质重熔,形成花岗质岩浆。  相似文献   

10.
在详细的区域地质调查基础上,分析了滇西梁河三叠纪花岗岩中锆石微区微量元素、U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素。花岗岩中大部分锆石具有振荡环带,为典型岩浆锆石,并发现独特的双核结构锆石,具有核幔边结构,双核锆石继承核与本文岩浆锆石有类似的微量元素特征,而双核锆石增生边(低轻稀土、轻微负Ce异常、高重稀土、低Th、高U、Ti、P)与它们不同。注意到双核锆石外围有一圈灰白色热液蚀变边,认为双核锆石增生边的微量元素特征可能是自身结晶生长过程和后期蚀变影响的综合结果,继承核和增生边同为岩浆成因。双核锆石继承核的206Pb/238U年龄分别为302.5±2.9Ma和289.9±2.5Ma,双核锆石增生边和其他岩浆锆石的206Pb/238U加全平均年龄为213.1±1.7Ma(MSWD=7.7),晚三叠世花岗岩的锆石具有负的εHf(213Ma)值(-9.6~-6.7),并且其tDM2Hf值(1.6~1.8Ga)远大于其结晶年龄,结合大地构造演化,认为花岗岩的形成可能与后碰撞伸展背景下古老地壳熔融相关。  相似文献   

11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

12.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13  
据1:5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料,就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因,其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应,以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上,讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。  相似文献   

14.
塘口水电站大坝基础座落在断层和裂隙较发育的龟裂纹灰岩上,岩体完整性差、透水性强,多年运行后,大坝灌浆廊道和排水廊道出现多处集中性漏水,为确保大坝安全和电站正常发电,根据渗漏性质和成因,采用对灌浆廊道补充帷幕灌浆,对排水廊道进行固结+帷幕+回填灌浆。通过灌浆处理后,效果良好,表明灌浆工程有效的将导致坝基渗漏的上下游的裂隙通道封闭,并顺利的经受了随后的汛期洪水考验,大坝安全得到保障。  相似文献   

15.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。   相似文献   

17.
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix.  相似文献   

18.
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy (SSS) proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy (ICS). The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob's Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.  相似文献   

19.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the  相似文献   

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