黔南坳陷构造变形特征及其成因解析   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

徐政语  姚根顺  郭庆新  陈子炓  董庸  王鹏万  马立桥 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(1)

黔南坳陷构造线主体呈NNE至近SN向展布,与坳陷南部NW向-近EW向罗甸断坳以及北部NEE向黔中隆起构造线走向不一,具有明显的构造变形调节特征。经结合地震、MT以及区域地质资料分析,黔南坳陷发育有浅变质与结晶双层结构基底,深部结晶基底表现出明显的"岛链"状结构特征,可能是扬子古陆的外缘增生部分;坳陷总体经历了南华-志留纪、泥盆纪-早三叠世、中三叠世-侏罗纪三期成盆与新元古代早期末、志留纪、中三叠世以来三期隆升,发育了从被动大陆边缘、到前陆、到改造三种盆地类型。今构造格局与变形样式实为多期构造变形形迹的复合、联合与叠加。总体上,坳陷今表层面貌呈现为隔槽式褶皱、是典型的山前逆冲推覆构造发育区发育的侏罗山式构造样式,纵向上可划分为震旦系-下古生界(下)、上古生界(中)及中新生界(上)三个构造层,其中下构造层以发育基底卷入的冲断变形构造为主,中构造层以发育与断层相关的冲起变形构造为主,上构造层以发育滑动褶皱与断展褶皱为主;坳陷今表层构造多受其深层"岛链"状结晶基底结构所控制。  相似文献   

桂中坳陷海相地层油气成藏与热作用改造     

陈子炓  姚根顺  郭庆新  彭平安  徐政语  马立桥  贺训云 《海相油气地质》2010,15(3)

桂中坳陷是在加里东运动基础上形成的晚古生代海相大型沉积坳陷,已演化成为由上古生界和三叠系充填的残留盆地,其中泥盆系深埋地腹,是主要的勘探目的层系。桂中1井揭示泥盆系—石炭系具有两套生储盖组合,钻遇了气测异常、油迹砂岩、固体沥青等三类油气显示,其中泥盆系沥青显示井段累计709m。桂中坳陷古油藏(沥青)主要来源于中—下泥盆统塘丁组和罗富组泥岩。桂中1井和南丹大厂储层固体沥青为运移/成藏的油气发生热裂解而形成的焦沥青。桂中1井经历了两期油气充注,第一期为印支期前的主力生烃期,第二期(晚期)为燕山期—喜马拉雅期,以紧邻油气显示层的可溶烃类为代表。经历了三期油气改造:第一期为印支期前的油气藏经历了地层沉降增温的热裂解作用而演化为固体沥青和甲烷天然气,第二期为燕山晚期岩浆活动导致的更高温度的热蚀变作用,第三期为喜马拉雅期构造抬升的改造或破坏作用对上泥盆统油气藏的影响。晚期成藏的天然气应是下一步的勘探方向。桂中坳陷西部地层保存相对完整(目的层深埋),断裂和岩浆活动相对不发育,可能更有利于天然气的聚集和保存。  相似文献   

基于逆向工程建模方法的危岩体稳定性数值模拟分析     

高相波  李丽慧  廖小辉  王学良  陈子干 《工程地质学报》2020,28(3):557-564

高陡岩质边坡危岩体失稳机理与稳定性评价一直是学者们关注的重点问题。相比于以定性分析为主的传统稳定性评价方法, 数值模拟分析方法在危岩体稳定性评价工作中得到越来越广泛的应用。而如何快速准确地建立复杂三维精细化地质模型, 尽可能还原岩体结构特征信息, 并与数值模拟软件进行无损对接, 进而定量评价危岩体稳定性仍是目前急需解决的问题。在野外现场调查结果的基础上, 对浙江神仙居景区神龙瀑景点处的地质灾害隐患点进行高精度三维激光扫描, 基于逆向工程建模软件Geomagic Studio, 对扫描获取的点云数据进行模型重建, 借助有限元网格划分软件Hypermesh对曲面模型进行三维实体化和网格划分处理, 再导入数值模拟软件FLAC3D中进行计算。结果表明, 神龙瀑边坡受拉破坏危岩体后缘裂隙最大拉应力接近抗拉强度, 且存在明显位移, 极有可能发生滑移-坠落。然后通过FLAC3D内置FISH语言进行二次开发, 计算结构面塑性破坏单元数目在总单元数目中的占比, 得出危岩体失稳概率为20%以上。该结果与现场灾害调查、数值分析结果相互印证, 预测了危岩体的潜在破坏范围, 提出了相应的防治措施建议。上述分析结果可为当地旅游管理部门的灾害防治工作提供理论依据和指导。  相似文献   

中尺度数值模式的资料同化系统：（一）伴随模式的设计   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

陈子通  丁一汇 《南京气象学院学报》1998,21(2):165-172

以一个有限区域的中尺度模式为基础,采用伴随模式技术进行有限区域气象资料的同化。伴随模式的方法是以数值天气预报的动力模式作为约束条件的变分方法,比传统的变分方法有了很大的改进。本文初步探讨了伴随模式系统的设计方法,特别是伴随模式的构造问题;用共轭码地方法导出伴随模式;初步试验表明该系统有较强的同化能力。  相似文献   

黄陵侵入杂岩体亏损幔源岩浆岩的发现及其构造意义     

凌文黎  段瑞春  白晓  白秀娟  郄海满  陈子万  卢山松  高永娟 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2008,27(Z1)

新元古代(830～750 Ma)岩浆事件在扬子克拉通有着广泛的记录.由于该期岩浆事件发生于Ro-dinia超大陆发生裂解的全球构造背景,对扬子克拉通"晋宁期"岩浆作用的成因和发生的区域构造背景的研究受到了广泛的关注.扬子克拉通新元古代岩浆事件研究的重要应用之一是在Rodinia超大陆重建方案中确定华南陆块的位置、与相邻大陆的关系及其裂解过程.  相似文献   

川滇黔桂地区泥盆系层序地层分析   总被引：20，自引：1，他引：19  

覃建雄  陈洪德  田景春  彭军  侯中健  寿建峰  杨晓宁  沈安江  陈子炓 《沉积学报》2000,18(2):172-179

根据层序关键界面、体系域叠置关系及内部构型特征,结合生物地层资料,右江盆地泥盆系可划分为17个三级层序,其中下统 7个、中统 5个、上统 5个,包括 9个Ⅰ型层序、8个Ⅱ型层序,代表17次三级相对海平面变化产物。在此基础上,对不同沉积背景的层序进行了对比,建立了相应的层序格架模型。结果表明,不同沉积相带的层序内部构型和成因格架存在一定的差异,但由于海平面变化这一共同因素的影响,它们仍可进行对比和追踪。  相似文献   

MODIS brightness temperature data assimilation under cloudy conditions Ⅱ: Impacts on rainstorm forecasting   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁伟钰  万齐林  黄燕燕  陈子通  张诚忠 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2011,17(3):221-230

Although satellite observations provide large amount of information of clouds and precipitation and play an important role in the forecast of heavy rainfall, they have not been fully taken advantage of in data assimilation of numerical weather predictions, especially those in infrared channels. Assimilating radiances is common under clear-sky conditions since it is extremely difficult to simulate infrared transmittance in cloudy sky. Based on the Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction Enhanced System 3-dimensional variance (GRAPES-3DVar), cloud liquid water content, ice-water content and cloud cover are employed as governing variables in the assimilation system. This scheme can improve the simulation of infrared transmittance by a fast radiative transfer model for TOVS (RTTOV) and adjust the atmospheric and cloud parameters based on infrared radiance observations. In this paper, we investigate a heavy rainfall over Guangdong province on May 26, 2007, which is right after the onset of a South China Sea monsoon. In this case, channels of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) for observing water vapor (Channel 27) and cloud top altitude (Channel 36) are selected for the assimilation. The process of heavy rainfall is simulated by the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Our results show that the assimilated MODIS data can improve the distribution of water vapor and temperature in the first guess field and indirectly adjust the upper-level wind field. The tendency of adjustment agrees well with the satellite observations. The assimilation scheme has positive impacts on the short-range forecasting of rainstorm.  相似文献   

广东雷电活动的对流潜热特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

杨兆礼  万齐林  陈子通 《广东气象》2011,33(6):43-46

基于LIS和Latent Heat Research Product等TRMM卫星产品及广东省闪电定位仪观测资料对广东雷电活动进行了分析,结果发现:粤北、粤东和粤西等convLHMean(对流潜热)上下层差值为50K/h以上的较大正值区域基本对应着较高的山脉地形,说明对流潜热的垂直变化与广东地区山地抬升作用有一定的关系...  相似文献   

A Review on GRAPES-TMM Operational Model System at Guangzhou Regional Meteorological Center     

钟水新  陈子通  徐道生  戴光丰  蒙伟光  张诚忠  张艳霞  吴凯昕  冯业荣  陈德辉  薛纪善 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2020,26(4):495-504

This review summarizes the general developments of the operational mesoscale modeling based on the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System-Tropical Monsoon Model (GRAPES-TMM) at the Guangzhou Regional Meteorological Center. GRAPES-TMM consists of the Tropical Regional Atmospheric Model System for the South China Sea (TRAMS, a typhoon model with a horizontal resolution of 9 km), the Mesoscale Atmospheric Regional Model System (MARS, 3km) and the fine-scale Rapid Update Cycling (RUC, 1km) forecasting system. The advances of model dynamical core and physical processes are summarized; the progress of model applications is reviewed and evaluated. The results show that the updated 9-3-1 forecasting system provides an overall improved performance on the weather forecasting in south China. Capabilities and limitations as well as the future development of the forecasting system are also discussed  相似文献   

A STUDY ON THE PREDICT ABILITY OF GRAPES MODEL OVER SOUTH CHINA: COMPARISONS BY TWO INITIALIZATION CONDITIONS BETWEEN ECMWF AND NCEP     

钟水新  陈子通 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2020,26(1):27-34

This paper aims to assess the performances of different model initialization conditions (ICs) and lateral boundary conditions between two global models (GMs), i.e., the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), on the accuracy of the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System (GRAPES) forecasts for south China. A total of 3-month simulations during the rainy season were examined and a specific case of torrential rain over Guangdong Province was verified. Both ICs exhibited cold biases over south China, as well as a strong dry bias over the Pearl River Delta (PRD). In particular, the ICs from ECMWF had a stronger cold bias over the PRD region but with a more detailed structure than NCEP. In general, the NCEP provided a realistic surface temperature compared to the ECMWF over south China. Moreover, GRAPES initialized by the NCEP had better simulations of both location and intensity of precipitation than by ECMWF. The results presented in this paper could be used as a general guideline to the operational numerical weather prediction that use regional models driven by the GMs.  相似文献