Sensitivity evaluation of the different physical parameterizations schemes in regional climate model RegCM4.5 for simulation of air temperature and precipitation over North and West of Iran     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2021

In this research the dynamic downscaling method by Regional Climate Model (RegCM4.5) was used to assess the performance and sensitivity of seasonal simulated North and West of Iran (NI&WI) climate factors to different convection schemes, and transforms the large-scale simulated climate variables into land surface states over the North of Iran (NI) and West of Iran (WI). A 30-year (1986–2015) numerical integration simulation of climate over NI&WI was conducted using the regional climate model RegCM4.5 nested in one-way ERA-Interim reanalysis data. The Grell, Kuo and MIT-Emanuel cumulus convection with Holtslag and University of Washington (UW) planetary boundary layer (PBL) parameterization schemes were applied in the running of RegCM4.5 to test their capability in simulating precipitation and temperature in winter-spring (January–April) over NI and WI. The results demonstrated that the RegCM4.5 model has a good potential for simulating the variables and trend of surface temperature over the NI and WI region. Magnitude of the model bias for land surface temperature over different regions of Iran varies by convection parameterization schemes. In most cases, the root mean square error between post-processed simulated seasonal average temperature and observation value was less than 1 °C, but there is a systematic “cold bias”. In general, with respect to land surface temperature simulations, a better performance is obtained when using post-processing model’s data with Holtslag PBL-Grell and Holtslag PBL-Kuo configuration schemes, compared to the other simulations, over the NI&WI region. Also, the UW PBL convection schemes show a relatively excellent spatial correlations and normalized standard deviations closer to 1 for thirty-year seasonal land surface temperature anomalies over the entire NI&WI region. However, the simulation accuracy of model for precipitation is not as optimal as for temperature. The dominant feature in model simulations is a dry bias with the largest average value (∼1.04 mm/day) over NI region, while the lowest mean bias precipitation (∼−0.47 mm/day), mainly located in WI region. In the comparison of six configuration convection schemes, the Emanuel scheme has been proven to be the most accurate for simulating winter-spring seasonal mean precipitation over NI&WI region. The accuracy of the scheme also showed great difference in simulated station interpolation of precipitation, which urges the improvement for the simulation capability of spatial distribution of precipitation. In general, for seasonal variation of precipitation, the Emanuel convection with two (Holtslag, UW) PBL configuration schemes outperforms with a good correlation score between 0.7−0.8 and normalized standard deviations closer to 1.  相似文献   

Development of a Single-Column Model in RegCM4 and Its Preliminary Application for Evaluating PBL Schemes in Simulating the Dry Convection Boundary Layer     

韩振宇  王宇星 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2021,27(3):259-271

A single-column model (SCM) is developed in the regional climate model RegCM4. The evolution of a dry convection boundary layer (DCBL) is used to evaluate this SCM. Moreover, four planetary boundary layer (PBL) schemes, namely the Holtslag-Boville scheme (HB), Yonsei University scheme (YSU), and two University of Washington schemes (UW01, Grenier-Bretherton-McCaa scheme and UW09, Bretherton-Park scheme), are compared by using the SCM approach. A large-eddy simulation (LES) of the DCBL is performed as a benchmark to examine how well a PBL parameterization scheme reproduces the LES results, and several diagnostic outputs are compared to evaluate the schemes. The results show that the SCM is proper constructed. In general, with the DCBL case, the YSU scheme performs best for reproducing the LES results, which include well-mixed features and vertical sensible heat fluxes; the simulated wind speed, turbulent kinetic energy, entrainment flux, and height of the entrainment zone are all underestimated in the UW09; the UW01 has all those biases of the UW09 but larger, and the simulated potential temperature is not well mixed; the HB is the least skillful scheme, by which the PBL height, entrainment flux, height of the entrainment zone, and the vertical gradients within the mixed layer are all overestimated, and a inversion layer near the top of the surface layer is wrongly simulated.Although more cases and further testing are required, these simulations show encouraging results towards the use of this SCM framework for evaluating the simulated physical processes by the RegCM4.  相似文献   

基于RegCM4.6的中国地区云对地表太阳辐射的影响研究     

郭子嘉  刘鑫  陈勇航  辛渝  张蕾  秦艳  陈春美  刘平平  周海江 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2020,14(6):107-113

使用RegCM4.6区域气候模式，选取Emanuel和Mix（Grell+Emanuel）两种积云对流参数化方案，以2016年为例，分别对中国地区云短波辐射强迫及其涉及的物理量进行数值模拟，揭示其时空分布特征，并探究两种积云对流参数方案模拟效果的差异及其原因。结果表明：从季节平均来看，全国地表云短波辐射强迫均为负值，云对地表为冷却效应，冬季最小，春夏季较大。塔里木盆地四季均为辐射强迫低值区，夏季冷却效应最弱，辐射强迫绝对值低于40 W·m-2；全天空地表净短波辐射分布也呈显著季节差异，除夏季外均呈由南向北逐渐递减的分布趋势；晴空地表净短波辐射在横断山脉处和塔里木盆地处均比较低，其中春季最为明显；两个方案所得的季节空间分布特征大致相同，但在数值上存在差异。春季时全国大部分地区全天空地表净短波辐射通量差异最大，在55 W·m-2左右，晴空地表净短波辐射通量在青藏高原处差异在60W·m-2左右。  相似文献   

AMTIS大气订正算法——基于MODTRAN4．1与BRDF大气订正环   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

何立明  李小文  阎广建  王华  王锦地 《遥感学报》2004,8(5):389-396

基于BRDF大气订正环的途径和核驱动模型 ,用MODTRAN创建大气参数查找表 (LookUpTable LUT) ,加入地表先验知识 ,对AMTIS(AirborneMulti angleTIR/NIRImagingSystem AMTIS)的可见光、近红外波段数据进行了大气订正 ,并根据地面数据进行了验证。结果表明 ,采用本文算法比基于地表朗伯假定的大气订正能更有效地去除大气影响  相似文献   

RegCM3模式在西北地区的应用研究I:对极端干旱事件的模拟   总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17  

鲍艳  吕世华  陆登荣  侯瑞卿 《冰川冻土》2006,28(2):164-174

为了检验区域气候模式RegCM3在西北地区的模拟能力,对2001年夏季西北地区极端干旱事件进行了模拟.结果表明:模式能很好地再现西北地区主要的环流特征和温度及降水的变化情况,主要的偏差在于高原上低压中心的模拟偏低,对西北东部对流层低层位势高度的模拟偏高.区域平均的温度模拟存在着1~3℃的冷偏差,偏差产生的原因与地表净辐射的负偏差有关.月降水量模拟远远偏大,最小的百分比偏差也达到了30%.模拟结果同时表明,由于受模式初始场的影响,6月降水和气温的模拟效果最差.RegCM3的模拟中还存在着许多问题,必须开展进一步的工作来提高模式的模拟效果,减少偏差.  相似文献   

用GZ-DM4.1制作报表疑误详解     

彭兴德  李光芬 《贵州气象》2002,26(1):40-42

主要对GZ－DM4．1在制作报表中遇到的各种典型疑误问题进行分析与排解。  相似文献   

艾比湖流域大气水汽时空分布特征及收支     

于恩涛  向伟玲  师庆东  常顺利  吕光辉 《干旱区地理》2009,32(2)

基于中尺度区域模式ResCM3计算出艾比湖流域2006年大气中水汽含量时空分布特征及其收支情况,并结合土地利用和高程数据定性分析地表状况等因素对艾比湖流域水汽输送的影响进行分析.结果表明(1)流域下垫面状况是影响可降水量年度分布的重要因素.艾比湖流域水汽含量由高到低依次是艾比湖湖区、东部谷地、东北沙漠区、南部山区;(2)1月和7月的水汽含量与温度的分布十分吻合,表明热量是影响水汽季节分布的重要因素;(3)艾比湖水汽通量存在明显的月、季分布特征,春季水汽收支表现为"亏损";冬季为"盈余";夏秋季波动很大;(4)艾比湖流域经向、纬向水汽输送特征明显,全年水汽输送量基本上仅由纬向水汽输送量提供,经向水汽输送量接近零值.(5)从全年尺度上计算,艾比湖流域全年度水汽收支为负,水汽收入为一51 418.048 mm,全流域平均水汽收入为-1.078 mm/km2,大气收支显"亏损".  相似文献   

Changes of Terrestrial Water Storage in River Basins of China Projected by RegCM4          下载免费PDF全文

ZOU Jing  XIE Zheng-Hui  QIN Pei-Hu  MA Qian  SUN Qin 《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,6(3):154-160

In this study, a historic simulation covering the period from 1951 to 2000 and three projected scenario simulations covering 2001-2050 were conducted employing the regional climate model RegCM4 to detect the changes of terrestrial water storage (TWS) in major river basins of China, using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES): A1B, A2, and B1. The historic simulation revealed that the variations of TWS, which are dominated by precipitation in the basins, rely highly on their climatic features. Compared with the historic simulation, the changes of TWS in the scenario simulations showed strong regional differences. However, for all scenarios, TWS was found to increase most in Northeast China and surrounding mountains around the Tibetan Plateau, and decrease most in eastern regions of China. Unlike the low seasonal variations of TWS in arid areas, the TWS showed strong seasonal variations in eastern monsoon areas, with the maximum changes usually occurring in summer, when TWS increases most in a year. Among the three scenario simulations, TWS increased most in Songhua River Basin of B1 scenario, and de- creased most in Pearl River Basin of A2 scenario and Hai River Basin of A1B scenario, accompanied by different annual trends and seasonal variations.  相似文献   

本溪台地倾斜异常与沈阳满堂4.1级地震     

魏学峰  戴爱平  刘杰  佟薇 《东北地震研究》2004,20(1):33-36

详细介绍了本溪、鞍山和抚顺南山城地震台地倾斜在沈阳满堂4．1级地震前异常状况。  相似文献   

An improvement of soil temperature simulations on the Tibetan Plateau     

SiQiong Luo  BoLi Chen  ShiHua Lyu  XueWei Fang  JingYuan Wang  XianHong Meng  LunYu Shang  ShaoYing Wang  Di Ma 《寒旱区科学》2018,10(1):80-94

The simulation of soil temperature on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) plays a dominant role in the performance of both global climate and numerical weather forecast models. To improve the simulation of soil temperature on the TP, the Johansen soil thermal conductivity parameterization scheme was introduced into Community Land Model 3.5 (CLM3.5) and Regional Climatic Model 4 (RegCM4). The improved CLM3.5 and RegCM4-CLM were utilized to conduct offline and regional simulation experiments on the TP. Comparison of the new and old schemes revealed that CLM3.5 provides high thermal conductivity parameters of mineral soil solid on the TP. The Johansen scheme is more practical for the TP than the soil thermal conductivity parameterization in CLM3.5. The simulation of soil temperature and liquid water content was improved in offline experiment. The improved parameterization scheme can also reduce the simulation error of soil temperature in winter throughout the entire TP.  相似文献