次网格坡地辐射参数化对RegCM4.1模式模拟东亚夏季气候的影响     

顾春雷  方德贤  周洋  黄安宁 《气象科学》2018,38(5):585-595

本研究将次网格坡地辐射参数化方案引入到区域气候模式(RegCM4. 1)中,并研究次网格坡地辐射参数化对RegCM4. 1模拟东亚夏季气候性能的影响。结果表明:RegCM4. 1高估了夏季青藏高原的热源作用,模拟低层偏强的西南季风导致了模拟的中国夏季降水量总体偏大。引入次网格坡地辐射参数化方案后,模式模拟的青藏高原夏季地表太阳辐射通量和长波辐射通量减小分别可达5%和12%以上,夏季减弱的青藏高原热源作用使得低层西南季风减弱,从而改善了模式对中国夏季降水的模拟;而且改善程度自东南向西北递减,在东南地区模拟夏季降水的相对均方根误差减小9%,空间相关系数和Taylor评分分别提高0. 14和0. 08。  相似文献   

An improvement of soil temperature simulations on the Tibetan Plateau     

SiQiong Luo  BoLi Chen  ShiHua Lyu  XueWei Fang  JingYuan Wang  XianHong Meng  LunYu Shang  ShaoYing Wang  Di Ma 《寒旱区科学》2018,10(1):80-94

The simulation of soil temperature on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) plays a dominant role in the performance of both global climate and numerical weather forecast models. To improve the simulation of soil temperature on the TP, the Johansen soil thermal conductivity parameterization scheme was introduced into Community Land Model 3.5 (CLM3.5) and Regional Climatic Model 4 (RegCM4). The improved CLM3.5 and RegCM4-CLM were utilized to conduct offline and regional simulation experiments on the TP. Comparison of the new and old schemes revealed that CLM3.5 provides high thermal conductivity parameters of mineral soil solid on the TP. The Johansen scheme is more practical for the TP than the soil thermal conductivity parameterization in CLM3.5. The simulation of soil temperature and liquid water content was improved in offline experiment. The improved parameterization scheme can also reduce the simulation error of soil temperature in winter throughout the entire TP.  相似文献   

NCAR RegCM2对东亚区域气候的模拟试验   总被引：39，自引：3，他引：39  

罗勇  赵宗慈 《应用气象学报》1997,(Z1)

利用垂直、水平高分辨率的区域气候模式ＮＣＡＲＲｅｇＣＭ２（１９９６年５月最新版本）进行了１９９１年夏季（５～８月）东亚洪涝个例的区域气候数值模拟．与观测事实的比较表明，该模式能够较好地再现出该个例我国江淮流域—日本季风降水的主要时空特征和环流形势异常等．也指出了模拟结果的一些不足之处和今后的改进方向  相似文献   

本溪台地倾斜异常与沈阳满堂4.1级地震     

魏学峰  戴爱平  刘杰  佟薇 《东北地震研究》2004,20(1):33-36

详细介绍了本溪、鞍山和抚顺南山城地震台地倾斜在沈阳满堂4．1级地震前异常状况。  相似文献   

Changes of Terrestrial Water Storage in River Basins of China Projected by RegCM4          下载免费PDF全文

ZOU Jing  XIE Zheng-Hui  QIN Pei-Hu  MA Qian  SUN Qin 《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,6(3):154-160

In this study, a historic simulation covering the period from 1951 to 2000 and three projected scenario simulations covering 2001-2050 were conducted employing the regional climate model RegCM4 to detect the changes of terrestrial water storage (TWS) in major river basins of China, using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES): A1B, A2, and B1. The historic simulation revealed that the variations of TWS, which are dominated by precipitation in the basins, rely highly on their climatic features. Compared with the historic simulation, the changes of TWS in the scenario simulations showed strong regional differences. However, for all scenarios, TWS was found to increase most in Northeast China and surrounding mountains around the Tibetan Plateau, and decrease most in eastern regions of China. Unlike the low seasonal variations of TWS in arid areas, the TWS showed strong seasonal variations in eastern monsoon areas, with the maximum changes usually occurring in summer, when TWS increases most in a year. Among the three scenario simulations, TWS increased most in Songhua River Basin of B1 scenario, and de- creased most in Pearl River Basin of A2 scenario and Hai River Basin of A1B scenario, accompanied by different annual trends and seasonal variations.  相似文献   

黑碳和有机碳气溶胶对大气温度影响的数值模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吕萍  董治宝  张克存 《中国沙漠》2011,31(2):500-504

黑碳气溶胶和有机碳气溶胶是大气气溶胶的重要组成成分,对区域和全球气候有重大影响。利用区域气候模式RegCM3模拟了2000年7月中国黑碳气溶胶和有机碳气溶胶的辐射强迫,分析了这两种气溶胶对大气温度的影响。结果发现,黑碳气溶胶在模式顶层产生正的辐射强迫,而有机碳气溶胶在模式顶层产生的辐射强迫并非全为正值,在地表两种气溶胶都产生负的辐射强迫。黑碳气溶胶和有机碳气溶胶的辐射强迫引起的温度反馈表现在:7月这两种气溶胶的加入使得28°—30° N之间的地区的气温显著升高,35°—36.2° N区域气温降低。黑碳气溶胶的升温效应强于有机碳气溶胶。  相似文献   

长江三峡工程库首区胡家坪M_S4.1水库诱发地震研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

车用太  陈俊华  张莉芬  鱼金子  刘成龙  张卫华 《地震》2009,29(4)

本文在系统收集有关资料并对地震现场进行考察的基础上,分析了2008年11月22日发生在秭归县归州镇香溪村胡家坪 M_S4.1级地震及其发生的地质-水文地质与地震活动背景条件,介绍了地震灾害. 并进一步讨论了相关的地震前兆异常、地震成因等科学问题,认为该地震是在水库水体荷载与库水下渗的共同作用下沿仙女山断裂发生的构造型水库诱发地震, 并认为震前有一定的前兆异常,这个地震的发生除了水库蓄水作用之外,可能还与汶川地震对该区应力场的影响有关.  相似文献   

三江平原湿地大面积开垦前后区域夏季气候状况的对比研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张伟  闫敏华  陈泮勤 《湿地科学》2008,6(2)

为了对比湿地大面积开垦前、后三江平原夏季气候状况差异和更加全面认识三江平原区域夏季气候特征,完善以往相关研究中因三江平原气象站点少而带来的研究结果的局限性,在10km分辨率下采用区域气候模式RegCM3,针对三江平原夏季水热同季的气候特点,以6月和7月为例,对20世纪50年代和90年代的夏季气候特征进行了数值模拟。结果表明:20世纪50年代,6月平均气温等值线总体上沿纬线分布,7月,山区的气温分布与6月相似,但平原区的气温分布基本沿经线分布;在20世纪90年代,6月的气温分布与50年代7月的气温分布很相似,7月的气温分布与90年代6月基本一致,只是平原区的气温经向梯度明显减小;总体上,研究区夏季降水量的分布在两个年代基本一致;与气温和降水量的观测数据相比,模拟结果更全面的反映了三江平原湿地大面积开垦前、后两个年代夏季气温和降水量的分布特征,修正了以往因气象站点少而产生的区域气候认识上的偏差。通过分析湿地大面积开垦前、后两个年代研究区夏季气候状况的差异,发现在湿地开垦强度最大的地区,气温和降水量的分布及其量值变化也最为明显。  相似文献   

利用近震波形研究2016年唐山M4.1地震震源参数及发震断层     

尹宏伟  高登平  梁丽环  韩文英  刘静  李凤 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(7):688-691

基于首都圈地震台网观测数据，利用Hypo2000方法对2016-09-10河北唐山M4.1地震主震震中进行准确测定。采用近震波形反演方法，确定主震的最佳双力偶震源机制解为：节面Ⅰ走向122°、倾角60°、滑动角-42°；节面Ⅱ走向236°、倾角54°、滑动角-142°；矩震级约为M_W4.3。结合近震深度震相sPL确定主震的震源深度约为6 km。使用双差定位法对余震进行重新精确定位，结果显示，余震深度集中分布在4~9 km，整体形态近于铅直，表明发震断层面具有倾向北西、倾角较陡的特点，与节面Ⅱ的性质较为一致，据此推测节面Ⅱ为发震断层面，节面Ⅰ为辅助面。将发震断层面参数与震源区附近断层性质进行对比分析认为，发震断层应为唐山断裂带中唐山-丰南断裂。  相似文献   

Simulation of the Indian monsoon using the RegCM3–ROMS regional coupled model     

J. Venkata Ratnam  Filippo Giorgi  Akshara Kaginalkar  Stefano Cozzini 《Climate Dynamics》2009,33(1):119-139

A regional coupled atmosphere–ocean model was developed to study the role of air–sea interactions in the simulation of the Indian summer monsoon. The coupled model includes the regional climate model (RegCM3) as atmospheric component and the regional ocean modeling system (ROMS) as oceanic component. The two-way coupled model system exchanges sea surface temperature (SST) from the ocean to the atmospheric model and surface wind stress and energy fluxes from the atmosphere to the ocean model. The coupled model is run for four years 1997, 1998, 2002 and 2003 and the results are compared with observations and atmosphere-only model runs employing Reynolds SSTs as lower boundary condition. It is found that the coupled model captures the main features of the Indian monsoon and simulates a substantially more realistic spatial and temporal distribution of monsoon rainfall compared to the uncoupled atmosphere-only model. The intraseasonal oscillations are also better simulated in the coupled model compared to the atmosphere-only model. These improvements are due to a better representation of the feedbacks between the SST and convection and highlight the importance of air–sea coupling in the simulation of the Indian monsoon.  相似文献