区域气候模式RegCM2对标量粗糙敏感性试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

和渊  苏炳凯等 《气象科学》2001,21(2):136-146

在地气通量的计算中,一般没有考虑温度、水汽、动量的相应粗糙度之间的不同。本文将标量粗糙度Z0T和Z0q引入区域气候模式RegCM2的陆面过程BATS中,用1991年6月与7月的观测资料作了三组敏感性试验,并同实况进行了比较。结果表明：在区域气候模式RegCM2中引入标量粗糙度后,提高了地气间感热通量与潜热通量的计算精度,改善了地表温度和地表比湿的模拟,进而改变了降水的模拟,表明区域气候模式对标量粗糙是敏感的,并且在晴天状况下更为敏感。  相似文献   

High-Resolution Climate Simulations of Oxygen Isotope Stage 3 in Europe   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Eric Barron  David Pollard 《Quaternary Research》2002,58(3):296

Oxygen isotope stage 3 (OIS 3) climate and its variations are the focus of the Stage 3 Project. The objective of the OIS 3 modeling effort is twofold: (1) to explore the importance of different boundary conditions on the climate of Europe and (2) to develop climate simulations that best reproduce the wealth of OIS 3 observations. Given the complexity of the topography and coastlines, the modeling effort is based on a “nested” General Circulation Model (GCM) and mesoscale model (RegCM2) with climate simulations for Europe on a 60-km grid spacing. The key conclusions are as follows: (1) The mesoscale model, driven by GCM output, does a reasonable job of reproducing the modern European climate. (2) OIS 3 variations in orbit, CO₂, and ice-sheet size are of little significance in explaining the observed climate variability. (3) The model results focus attention on North Atlantic sea-surface temperatures (SST) as a major factor in explaining OIS 3 climates. (4) Experiments for different SST values capture a number of systematic changes in sea-level pressure and precipitation. (5) Climate models simulate substantial European cooling and significant changes in precipitation, but they do not explain large differences between OIS 3 warm and cold episodes.  相似文献   

区域气候模式RegCM砾石参数化方案在青藏高原不同区域土壤水分输送的模拟分析     

刘宜纲  吕世华  马翠丽  徐悦  罗江鑫 《高原气象》2022,41(1):79-92

在耦合CLM4.5的区域气候模式RegCM4.7中分别应用原始土壤水热参数化方案与改进后的砾石参数化方案在青藏高原西部、中部与东南部区域进行模拟,并根据砾石分布特征在每个区域选取单点分析了两种方案模拟结果存在差异的原因.在此基础上利用中国陆面融合再分析数据(CRA-40)检验了砾石参数化方案在高原不同区域对于土壤含水量...  相似文献   

CSIRO Mk3.6.0模式及其驱动下RegCM4.4模式对中国气候变化的预估     

张冬峰  韩振宇  石英 《气候变化研究进展》2017,13(6):557-568

使用区域气候模式RegCM4.4,对全球模式CSIRO-Mk3.6.0在RCP4.5情景下的气候变化试验结果（1950-2100年）在东亚地区进行25 km动力降尺度试验,比较了CSIRO-Mk3.6.0和RegCM4.4预估中国地区的21世纪气候变化。结果表明,两个模式预估未来中国地区气温持续升高,升温幅度具有区域性特征,RegCM4.4预估区域平均升温幅度低于CSIRO-Mk3.6.0,但二者年际波动基本一致。两个模式预估未来降水在中国西部以持续增加为主,东部则表现出较大的不一致性,预估区域平均年降水量变化不大,呈现冬季明显增加,夏季微弱减少的特点。此外,为了解区域气候模式对中国降水预估的不确定性,对本研究和以往RegCM3使用相同分辨率模拟得到的未来降水预估进行了对比,两个区域模式预估中国西部大部分地区未来降水一致性增加,东部存在明显不一致（冬季中、高纬除外）。  相似文献   

东南印度洋海温变化对我国东部夏季降水的影响     

高艺  郑益群  邓飞  郭婷婷  高文洋 《海洋预报》2010,27(1)

利用区域气候模式RegCM3对东南印度样海温变化对我国夏季降水的影响进行了模拟研究,结果表明:热带东南印度洋海温异常通过影响东亚大气环流和105°E附近越赤道气流,对南海夏季风爆发产生影响。热带东南印度洋海温异常对我国夏季降水影响显著,特别是长江中下游及黄淮地区的降水,与东南印度洋海温分别呈现出正相关及负相关的关系。  相似文献   

Aerosol Optical Properties Affected by a Strong Dust Storm over Central and Northern China     

XIN Jinyuan  DU Wupeng  WANG Yuesi  GAO Qingxian  Zhanqing LI  WANG Mingxing 《大气科学进展》2010,27(3):562-574

Aerosol observational data at 8 ground-based observation sites in the Chinese Sun Hazemeter Network(CSHNET)were analyzed to characterize the optical properties of aerosol particles during the strong dust storm of 16-21 April 2005.The observational aerosol optical depth(AOD)increased significantly during this dust storm at sites in Beijing city(86%),Beijing forest(84%),Xianghe(13%),Shapotou(27%),Shenyang(47%),Shanghai(23%),and Jiaozhou Bay(24%).The API(air pollution index)in Beijing and Tianjin also had a similar rise during the dust storm,while the Angstrm exponent(α)declined evidently at sites in Beijing city(21%),Beijing forest(39%),Xianghe(19%),Ordos(77%),Shapotou(50%),Shanghai(12%),and Jiaozhou Bay(21%),respectively.Furthermore,The observational AOD andαdemonstrated contrary trends during all storm stages(pre-dust storm,dust storm,and post-dust storm),with the AOD indicating an obvious"Valley-Peak-Valley"pattern of variation,whileαdemonstrated a"Peak-Valley-Peak"pattern. In addition,the dust module in a regional climate model(RegCM3)simulated the dust storm occurrence and track accurately and RegCM3 was able to basically simulate the trends in AOD.The simulation results for the North China stations were the best,and the simulation for dust-source stations was on the high side,while the simulation was on the low side for coastal sites.  相似文献   

郑州市空气质量统计预报方法探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

魏璐  朱伟军  陈海山 《南京气象学院学报》2009,32(2):314-320

根据2005年、2006年采暖期RegCM 3模式输出产品和郑州市环境监测中心逐日监测资料,利用逐步回归方法建立了PM10、SO2、NO2等污染物质量浓度预报方程。该方法在2007年采暖期的试报中效果不理想,预报准确率明显低于历史拟合率。为了提高预报准确率,针对目前采用的统计方法中存在的不足,即在选择预报因子时没有考虑预报因子之间的相关性,挑选的预报因子由于非正交,使回归计算的结果不稳定。将自然正交分解和多元回归分析结合起来,以采暖期各污染物的日均质量浓度为预报对象,建立预报模型。结果表明,采用新方法制作的空气质量预报准确率有一定程度提高。  相似文献   

RegCM3_IAP9L-AGCM对中国跨季度短期气候预测的回报试验研究     

鞠丽霞  郎咸梅 《气象学报》2012,70(2):244-252

将区域气候模式RegCM3与中国科学院大气物理研究所全球大气环流模式IAP9L-AGCM进行单向嵌套,建立嵌套区域气候模式RegCM3_IAP9L-AGCM,并利用该嵌套模式对1982—2001年中国夏季短期气候进行了跨季度集合回报试验。结果表明,RegCM3_IAP9L-AGCM对高空气候变量(500hPa位势高度场、200和850hPa纬向风场)的回报结果与实况距平相关系数(ACC)基本为正,其回报效果好于单独使用IAP9L-AGCM的结果。除850hPa纬向风场外,其他两个变量场回报与实况正相关的区域基本呈纬向带状分布且通过90%信度检验。在中国大部分地区(除长江下游、东北北部和西北北部外),嵌套区域气候模式回报的降水距平百分率与实况基本为正相关。RegCM3_IAP9L-AGCM和IAP9L-AGCM对中国不同区域的夏季降水回报效果不同,前者对华南降水的回报效果明显好于后者。  相似文献   

Carpentaria ‐ Mt Isa Zinc Belt: Basement framework,chronostratigraphy and geodynamic evolution of Proterozoic successions     

P. N. Southgate 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3):337-340

This study investigates the quality (in terms of elevation accuracy and systematic errors) of three recent publicly available elevation model datasets over Australia: (i) the 9 arc second national GEODATA DEM-9S ver3 from Geoscience Australia and the Australian National University; (ii) the 3 arc second SRTM ver4.1 from CGIAR-CSI; and (iii) the 1 arc second ASTER-GDEM ver1 from NASA/METI. The main features of these datasets are reported from a geodetic point of view. Comparison at about 1 billion locations identifies artefacts (e.g. residual cloud patterns and stripe effects) in ASTER. For DEM-9S, the comparisons against the space-collected SRTM and ASTER models demonstrate that signal omission (due to the ～270 m spacing) may cause errors of the order of 100–200 m in some rugged areas of Australia. Based on a set of geodetic ground control points over Western Australia, the vertical accuracy of DEM-9S is ～9 m, SRTM ～6 m and ASTER ～15 m. However, these values vary as a function of the terrain type and shape. Thus, CGIAR-CSI SRTM ver4.1 may represent a viable alternative to DEM-9S for some applications. While ASTER GDEM has an unprecedented horizontal resolution of ～30 m, systematic errors present in this research-grade version of the ASTER GDEM ver1 will impede its immediate use for some applications.  相似文献   

Comparison of climate model results with European vegetation and permafrost during oxygen isotope stage three     

Mary Jo Alfano  Eric J BarronDavid Pollard  Brian HuntleyJudy R.M Allen 《Quaternary Research》2003,59(1):97-107

Oxygen isotope stage 3 (OIS3), an interstade between approximately 60,000 and 25,000 yr B.P., presents an ideal opportunity to compare high-resolution climate simulations with the geologic record. To facilitate this comparison, the results of a mesoscale climate model (RegCM2) embedded in the GENESIS GCM are utilized to drive a vegetation model (BIOME 3.5). The BIOME output is then compared with OIS3 compilations derived from pollen. The simulated biomes agree well with the pollen-based biomes in southern Europe; however, disagreements occur in the northern part of the domain. The most striking mismatch involves the distribution of tundra. The models fail to have tundra extend to its observed position as far south as 50°N in central Europe during OIS3. The model also fails to have permafrost extend southward to its observed position between 50°N and 55°N in western Europe during OIS3. A variety of sensitivity experiments are performed to investigate these mismatches. These experiments demonstrate the importance of annual and summer temperatures and the length of the winter season in creating improved matches between the model results and the inferred distributions of vegetation and permafrost in northern Europe.  相似文献