塔里木盆地英买力地区原油地球化学特征与族群划分   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李素梅  庞雄奇  杨海军  肖中尧  顾乔元  张玮娜 《现代地质》2010,24(4)

塔里木盆地英买力地区油气成因复杂,采用多馏分、多组分化学成分分析及单体烃碳同位素分析途径,对该区海相、陆相油进行精细分析。结果表明,英买力油田主要有两大类油组,分别是南部YM2井区的海相油(I类)和北部YM7井区的陆相油(Ⅱ类),各自具有典型的海相油与陆相油的特征。进一步分析表明,两大油组内部仍有分异。将第二油组进一步分为两亚类,以中、古生界产层为主的正常黑油和重质油为一类(Ⅱa),以古近系为主的凝析油为另一类(Ⅱb)。两亚类原油正构烷烃单体烃同位素稍有差异,芳烃组成与分布具有显著差异。较之于Ⅱa原油,Ⅱb原油富含联苯系列与氧芴系列、不同类型芳烃系列中以低分子量同系物占绝对优势,其正构烷烃单体烃碳同位素更重,与相邻的羊塔克地区原油表现出一定的相似性,表明两者之间有一定的成因联系,前者可能为混源油,由位于库车坳陷中拜城凹陷提供两种陆相烃源岩。英买力地区陆相油并非以往确认的一种成因类型,可能至少由两套性质迥异的中生界烃源岩供烃。英买力地区第一类海相油(I类)尽管生物标志物特征相近,但分析原油的单体烃碳同位素具有显著差异,同样存在油气混源的可能。英买力地区海、陆相原油特征与成因的深入剖析,对于该区精细油源确认、油气成藏机制乃至油气资源评价具有重要意义。  相似文献   

黔南坳陷下寒武统烃源岩地球化学特征及成因   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

贺训云  姚根顺  蔡春芳  沈安江  吴敬武  黄羚  陈子炓 《沉积学报》2012,30(4):761-769

为明确黔南坳陷下寒武统烃源岩地球化学特征及成因,采用岩石热解、GC、GC-MS等方法对3个典型剖面样品进行了系统分析。结果表明:黔南坳陷下寒武统黑色岩系为一套区域性海相优质烃源岩,厚约50~150 m;烃源岩TOC值为0.13%～15.40%,平均3.31%(n=169);烃源岩干酪根δ13C值为-35.79‰～-29.88‰,平均-32.85‰(n=35),显微组分主要为腐泥组;烃源岩干酪根海相镜质体反射率值为1.95%～3.96%,其等效镜质体反射率值为2.02%～3.47%;烃源岩饱和烃正构烷烃分布多为单峰形,主峰碳多为C22,C30藿烷和C27规则甾烷含量高,规则甾烷多为C27>C29>C28,Pr/Ph值为0.27～0.62,具较高的伽马蜡烷和硫芴含量,OEP值为0.82~1.11,C31升藿烷22S/(22S+22R)值为0.56~0.63,平均0.59;烃源岩总体具有富集轻稀土元素,Ba、Mo、V、U等元素含量高,具较强Ce负异常、Eu正异常和较高U/Th值等特征。总之,黔南坳陷下寒武统海相烃源岩分布广,厚度较大,有机质丰度高,类型好,热演化程度高,是高古生产力和缺氧环境共同作用的产物,可为黔南坳陷油气生成提供雄厚的成烃物质。  相似文献   

三塘湖盆地中二叠统原油的来源及其分布特征     

国建英  钟马宁  梁浩  李欣  王东良  马卫  崔会英  李谨 《地球化学》2012,41(3):266-277

在对三塘湖盆地中二叠统原油物性、生物标志物特征分析的基础上,开展了油岩生物标志物参数的对比和成藏主控因素的分析。研究认为,中二叠统芦草沟组原油属于自生自储、源内成藏。条湖组原油主要来自芦草沟组烃源岩,属于近源成藏;部分原油(马49井等)来自下二叠统-上石炭统,属于源外成藏。中二叠统的源岩油藏分布主控因素主要体现在源和裂缝两个方面,有效源岩(主要体现在源岩成熟度上)控制了油藏的分布;裂缝(构造裂缝为主)则是控制油藏产能的关键。因此,三塘湖盆地的原油勘探应围绕源和裂缝这两个方面进行,上述认识对油田中二叠统原油的勘探具有积极的指导意义。  相似文献   

黔北下寒武统牛蹄塘组烃源岩的生物标志物特征和沉积环境     

杨平  汪正江  谢渊  杜秋定  陈厚国  贺永忠 《中国区域地质》2012,(11):1910-1921

为研究黔北地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组烃源岩母质来源和沉积环境,开展了生物标志化合物分析,结果表明：④正构烷烃OEP接近1．0,无明显奇偶优势,受轻微生物降解影响,正构烷烃多表现为双峰型（c18／c25）,（nC2＋nC22）／（nC28＋nC29）值为0．54～1．01,显示重烃组分占绝对优势;Pr／Ph值范围在0．51-0．82之间,具有植烷优势。②烃源岩样品组成相对丰度五环三萜烷〉5-g,萜烷〉四环萜烷,三环萜烷中C21、C23、C24呈倒V字形分布,Ts／（Tm＋Ts）为0．45-0．50。⑧C27规则甾烷／c∞规则甾烷略小于1或者接近1．芳烃化合物DBT／P为0．05-0．09。根据这些特征并结合干酪根同位素及正构烷烃同位素组成和变化规律,认为该区域下寒武统牛蹄塘组烃源岩形成于浅海还原环境,且有机质主要来源于细菌、藻类等低等水生生物,有机质热演化程度较高。根据常量、微量元素指标并结合有机地化指标刻划出从灯影组到牛蹄塘组和明心寺组沉积时期的水体环境,将牛蹄塘组烃源岩的形成分为3个阶段。第一阶段为早寒武世初始快速海侵阶段,第二阶段为深水还原高有机质产力阶段,第三阶段为海水缓慢变浅高有机质产力阶段,而到了明心寺组沉积时期为浅水氧化非烃源岩阶段。  相似文献   

Geochemical Evidence for Coal and Carbonaceous Mudstone as the Possible Major Oil Source Rock in the Jurassic Turpan Basin,Northwest China     

MENG Jianghui  ZHANG Min  ZHAO Hongjing  LIU Luofu  WANG Zhiyong  ZHOU Jieli  WANG Ying 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(5):1171-1181

Petroleum geologists have debated whether the hydrocarbons from Jurassic coal measures are derived from the coals, carbonaceous mudstones or coal-measure mudstones in the Turpan Basin. Based on the geochemistry analysis of the 20 crude oils and 40 source rocks from the Turpan Basin, some data have been obtained as follows: carbon preference index and methylphenanthrene index of the Jurassic oils are 1.16–1.45 and 0.28–0.80, and the ααα C29 sterane 20S/(20S+20R) and C29 sterane ββ/(ββ+αα) are 0.44–0.51 and 0.4–0.54 respectively, which show the normal maturity of oils; the vitrinite reflectance of the source rocks from the Xishanyao to Badaowan Formations range from 0.47% to 0.97%, which indicate immature to mature thermal evolutionary stage and sufficient conditions for generating mass mature oil. The effect of hydrocarbon expulsion should be considered when studying the source of coal-derived oil by using Biomarkers. Biomarkers in the Jurassic oils from the basin are similar to those in the coals and carbonaceous mudstones, with a strong predominant content of pristane, relatively high ratio of C15/C16 sesquiterpenoids (>1), a relatively high content of low carbon number tricyclic terpanes and C24 tetracyclic terpane, little gammacerane and C29 Ts detected, an absolute predominant content of C29 sterane and a relatively high content of diasterane. However, the opposite characteristics are shown in mudstones, with an approximately equal content of pristane and phytane, relatively low ratio of C15/C16 sesquiterpenoids (<1), a relatively high content of high carbon number tricyclic terpanes and a low content of C24 tetracyclic terpane, peaks of gammacerane and C29 Ts detected obviously and an increasing C27 sterane content. All of these characteristics identify the coals and carbonaceous mudstones as the possible major oil source rocks in this area, and they were formed in the stronger oxidizing environment with shallower water than mudstones.  相似文献   

柴达木盆地北缘冷湖地区原油对比     

徐文  包建平  朱建峰  铁辉娟 《世界地质》2012,31(2):357-384

借助色谱质谱测试,对柴达木盆地北缘冷湖地区冷湖三、四、五号构造上22 个原油样品的生物标志化合物组成进行了系统分析。根据萜烷和甾烷相对含量的不同,将该区原油分成为3 类,即低熟单源型原油、成熟混源型原油和高熟混源型原油。对比研究表明,冷湖三号、四号构造原油链烷烃表现为nC20 前低分子量优势,五号构造原油则表现为nC21 后高分子量优势,从三号至五号,原油中四环萜烷相对含量逐渐变小,而重排藿烷、重排甾烷相对含量依次增加,说明母源类型依次变差,而成熟度则依次变高。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩沥青 A 和沥青 C 的生物标志物特征   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

文志刚  张爱云 《现代地质》1997,11(2):197-202

摘 要　 研究了鄂尔多斯奥陶系碳酸盐岩中沥青 A 和沥青 C 的生物标志物特征‚表明沥青 A 和沥青 C 之间在生物标志物组成上存在着明显的差异‚产生这些差异的原因主要是氧化还原 环境、成熟度及粘土矿物含量的不同。结合沉积相分析‚探讨了不同沉积环境中沥青 A 与沥 青 C 的分布规律。  相似文献   

A comparative study of the hopanoid hydrocarbons in sediments of two lakes (Fuxian and Changdang) with contrasting environments     

《Limnologica》2019

Biologically configured ββ-hopanes, geologically configured αβ-hopanes and the biogenic hopenes were determined in dated sediment cores from Lake Fuxian in SW China and Lake Changdang in Eastern China in order to investigate anthropogenic influences on the abundance, composition and provenance of hopanoid hydrocarbons in lake sediments. Based on the results, hopenes were prevalent, with maximum values reaching 148.9 μg g⁻¹ TOC in sediments of Lake Fuxian, an oligotrophic deep lake (average depth 89.6 m), where the long water column provided ample potential for the growth of hopene-producing bacteria especially the cyanobacteria. Sediment hopenes have diminished in abundance to values of 13.4–78.5 μg g⁻¹ TOC in Lake Changdang, a eutrophic shallow (average 0.8–1.2 m) body, reflecting comparatively reduced importance of nutrient level on hopene production. Historical trends in hopenes input to the sediments of each lake are strongly dependent on nutrient status. During the last few decades, human-induced eutrophication has greatly boosted bacterial production, enhancing the accumulation of hopenes in sediments. Inputs of petroleum-derived αβ-hopanes were exceptionally high (average 71.2 μg g⁻¹ TOC) in post-1968 sediments from Lake Changdang, their increase coinciding with the advent and acceleration of petroleum product use around the lake, in particular by fishing boats. Lake Fuxian on the other hand, has undergone slower economic development and the appearance of petroleum-derived αβ-hopanes in sediments was delayed to 1990 since when the average value has been 27.1 μg g⁻¹ TOC. The abundance of αβ-hopanes in Lake Changdang has created a marked decrease in the relative contribution of hopenes to total hopanoids since 1968. Conversely, the amounts of αβ-hopanes introduced to Lake Fuxian since 1990 has yet to yield a clear change in the overall proportion of hopenes, but the abundance of ββ-hopanes has declined relative to total hopanoid levels for the period.  相似文献   

Geochemistry of Sediments from the Lopare Basin (Bosnia and Herzegovina): Implications for Paleoclimate, Paleosalinity, Paleoredox and Provenance     

Aleksandra ?AJNOVI?  Nenad GRBA  Franz NEUBAUER  Milica KA?ANIN-GRUBIN  Ksenija STOJANOVI?  Nenad PETKOVI?  Branimir JOVAN?I?EVI? 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(5):1591-1618

A combined inorganic and organic geochemical study was carried out on marls and mudstones collected from the Lower Miocene Lopare Basin, Bosnia and Herzegovina. A total of 46 samples collected from two boreholes, Pot 1 (depth of 193 m) and Pot 3 (depth of 344 m), showed that element abundances like boron (B), lithium (Li), strontium (Sr), uranium (U), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na) and calcium (Ca) are much higher than average than in the upper continental crust (UCC). Chemical composition indicates at least two sources: (i) Mesozoic ophiolites occurring in the north of the investigated area, and (ii) dacito-andesitic pyroclastics (Mesozoic to Cenozoic). Lopare Basin sedimentation was influenced by strong evaporation resulting in a partly hypersaline lake, which formed during a warm climatic period, probably during the Miocene Climatic Optimum. A brief episode of humid climate conditions resulted in the basin filling-up and deposition of felsic sediments enriched in thorium (Th). Organic geochemistry shows that the majority of studied sediments contains predominantly immature to marginally mature algal organic matter (OM). The biomarker patterns are generally in agreement with the geological history of the Lopare Basin and inorganic and mineralogical data. Conversely, the molecular distribution of n-alkanes as reliable climatic and δ-MTTC as paleosalinity indicators do not support this conclusion.  相似文献   

辽西金羊盆地北票组一类新的油砂地球化学特征及意义     

孙鹏  唐友军  张坤 《地质与资源》2020,29(4):335-341

金羊盆地章吉营子凹陷西缘的SZK04井北票组发现了油气显示，有机地球化学分析结果显示该类油砂具有姥植比低、藿烷系列化合物丰富、伽马蜡烷含量较高、甾烷系列化合物缺失且碳同位素较轻的特征.综合生物标志化合物及组分碳同位素认为，SZK04井油砂应为海相还原环境沉积的烃源岩贡献，且有机质的来源应以细菌输入为主.结合本区地质背景，认为该类海相油砂可能来自中新元古界烃源岩，这为金羊盆地乃至辽西地区的中新元古界油气勘探提供了依据.  相似文献