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1.
There has been limited previous research about Holocene climate variability in the Indian Sector of the Southern Ocean. Here we examine centennial‐scale changes in diatom assemblages and stable isotopic ratios since 10 000 cal a BP in a high‐accumulation‐rate sediment core from the Conrad Rise. Although abundances of dominant diatom taxa (Fragilariopsis kerguelensis and Thalassiothrix antarctica) are comparatively constant, relative abundances of secondary taxa fluctuate. Before c. 9900 cal a BP, winter sea‐ice and cold water covered the Conrad Rise. Following deglaciation the sea‐ice retreated from the Conrad Rise, lagging that of the Atlantic and eastern Indian Sectors by about 1500 a. The Polar Front moved southward during the early Holocene optimum and north Antarctic Zone waters covered the Conrad Rise for about 650 a. After 9300 cal a BP, solar insolation strongly influenced sea surface temperature and primary productivity in the Southern Ocean. In the high‐latitude Indian Sector, productivity increased 1500 a after the onset of late Holocene neoglaciation. Periodic δ18O and cold‐water diatom taxa spikes (at intervals of 200 and 300–500 a, respectively) occurred after 9300 cal a BP, probably associated with solar activity. Fluctuations in short‐term sea surface temperature and cold‐water taxa are synchronous with changes in δD observed in an east Antarctic ice core. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
Seto Koji Katsuki Kota Tsujimoto Akira Kitagawa Junko Yamada Kazuyoshi Suzuki Yoshiaki 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2022,68(3):329-343
Journal of Paleolimnology - Sub-annual-scale environmental and ecosystem changes since the mid-18th century were reconstructed in a semi-closed lagoon, Lake Hiruga, located along the Sea of Japan... 相似文献
3.
Yusaku Shimizu Atsushi Ooki Hiroji Onishi Tetsuya Takatsu Seiji Tanaka Yuta Inagaki Kota Suzuki Naoto Kobayashi Yoshihiko Kamei Kenshi Kuma 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2017,74(2):205-225
Volatile organic iodine compounds (VOIs) emitted from the ocean surface to the air play an important role in atmospheric chemistry. Shipboard observations were conducted in Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan, bimonthly or monthly from March 2012 to December 2014, to elucidate the seasonal variations of VOI concentrations in seawater and their sea-to-air iodine fluxes. The bay water exchanges with the open ocean water of the North Pacific twice a year (early spring and autumn). Vertical profiles of CH2I2, CH2ClI, CH3I, and C2H5I concentrations in the bay water were measured bimonthly or monthly within an identified water mass. The VOI concentrations began to increase after early April at the end of the diatom spring bloom, and represented substantial peaks in June or July. The temporal variation of the C2H5I profile, which showed a distinct peak in the bottom layer from April to July, was similar to the PO4 3? variation profile. Correlation between C2H5I and PO4 3? concentrations (r = 0.93) suggests that C2H5I production was associated with degradation of organic matter deposited on the bottom after the spring bloom. CH2I2 and CH2ClI concentrations increased substantially in the surface and subsurface layers (0–60 m) in June or July resulted in a clear seasonal variation of the sea-to-air iodine flux of the VOIs (high in summer or autumn and low in spring). 相似文献
4.
Factors controlling typhoons and storm rain on the Korean Peninsula during the Little Ice Age 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
5.
Naoto Ebuchi Yasushi Fukamachi Kay I. Ohshima Kunio Shirasawa Masao Ishikawa Toru Takatsuka Takaharu Daibo Masaaki Wakatsuchi 《Journal of Oceanography》2006,62(1):47-61
Three High Frequency (HF) ocean radar stations were installed around the Soya/La Perouse Strait in the Sea of Okhotsk in order
to monitor the Soya Warm Current (SWC). The frequency of the HF radar is 13.9 MHz, and the range and azimuth resolutions are
3 km and 5 deg., respectively. The radar covers a range of approximately 70 km from the coast. The surface current velocity
observed by the HF radars was compared with data from drifting buoys and shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCPs).
The current velocity derived from the HF radars shows good agreement with that observed using the drifting buoys. The root-mean-square
(rms) differences were found to be less than 20 cm s−1 for the zonal and meridional components in the buoy comparison. The observed current velocity was also found to exhibit reasonable
agreement with the shipboard ADCP data. It was shown that the HF radars clearly capture seasonal and short-term variations
of the SWC. The velocity of the Soya Warm Current reaches its maximum, approximately 1 m s−1, in summer and weakens in winter. The velocity core is located 20 to 30 km from the coast, and its width is approximately
40 km. The surface transport by the SWC shows a significant correlation with the sea level difference along the strait, as
derived from coastal tide gauge records at Wakkanai and Abashiri.
Deceased. 相似文献
6.
Diatoms represent the major part of the microfossils preserved in the subarctic Pacific sediments. During the warm climate
intervals the diatom accumulation rate (DAR) tended to increase, whereas it tended to decrease during the cold intervals.
Principal component (PC) analysis of the fossil diatom assemblages in Piston Core KH99-3 ES samples from the subarctic Pacific
was carried out to investigate the paleoceanographic conditions of the area. PC1 (59.9% of the total variance) was represented
by Neodenticula seminae, a characteristic species representing the high nutrient concentrations, which dominated during the interglacial periods.
The DAR and PC changes can be attributed to a global origin that is influenced by the nutrient change due to intermediate
water change and to a local one that is explained by the change of upwelling region. The analysis of PC2 (17.1% of the total
variance) indicates the change of water mass in the western subarctic Pacific. During Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 2 and 3,
the western subarctic Pacific region was significantly influenced by the sea-ice, which may have been derived from the coastal
region or a proximal marginal sea.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
Shea Goyette Masa Takatsuka Stuart Clark R. Dietmar Müller Patrice Rey Dave R. Stegman 《Visual Geosciences》2008,13(1):25-36
Geoscientists are faced with a number of complexities that represent obstacles to the development of realistic simulation
of deep earth processes. Realistic 4D thermo-mechanical simulation using software packages like Underworld and Gale, when
combined appropriately with geoscientific expertise, can lead to novel insights into the deformation of geological structures
at a wide range of time and spatial scales. The challenge for end-user geoscientists lies in applying their knowledge within
the framework of the software’s input specification, including initial, internal, and boundary conditions and output visualization
parameters. We have built a Graphical User Interface (GUI) to remove many of the difficulties related to editing the Extensible
Markup Language (XML) encoded input files of Underworld/Gale geomodels and therefore, to greatly broaden the user base of
these software packages. By helping Underworld/Gale to meet a large audience, we provide a tool to the geoscience community
that helps to move from untested conceptual models to physically valid, properly scaled modelling. Furthermore, the UnderworldGUI
offers a mechanism for storing and retrieving experimental models in a centralised database, thus providing the geoscience
community with a means to share the outcomes of its experimental research. Further details of the UnderworldGUI are available
at the web site .
相似文献
| Shea GoyetteEmail: |
8.
A procedure is developed in this paper that enables modification of the Modal Pushover results to predict the peak dynamic responses. Steps involved in this procedure cannot be strictly derivable from the first principle, but the resulting responses always match with the theoretical results within the elastic regime. A Generalized Single Degree of Freedom system is defined with a displacement profile derived from the maximum (regardless of sign) relative floor displacements and results of which is semi-empirically modified to predict the peak dynamic responses. Three test-beds are considered for assessment of the proposed method: (1) ten-storeyed symmetric building designed and detailed conforming to the Indian seismic code; (2) ten storey plan-asymmetric building designed and detailed per Indian seismic code; and (3) seven-storeyed existing building located in seismic Zone IV of India. Three seismic events recorded at the Large Scale Seismic Testing array in Lotung, Taiwan are used for this purpose. Distribution of the peak absolute floor acceleration and peak relative floor velocity across the height based on the proposed method is found in well agreement with those calculated using the rigorous IDA. The procedure can best be applied to the seismic safety assessment non-structural components (that are acceleration and velocity sensitive) of building adding a little cost to the routine assessment of structural components. 相似文献
9.
Kota Katsuki Yasushi Miyamoto Kazuyoshi Yamada Hiroyuki Takata Keiko Yamaguchi Daisuke Nakayama Hugo Coops Hidenobu Kunii Ritsuo Nomura Boo-Keun Khim 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2008,40(4):1115-1125
Lake Nakaumi, southwest Japan, is an enclosed lagoon characterized by polyhaline and halocline conditions. Since the last
century, its ecological state has been altered by eutrophication. We used a paleolimnological approach and studied multiple
proxies, including chemical compounds, diatoms, foraminifera and molluscs, to infer the eutrophication history of the ecosystem.
Eutrophication in Lake Nakaumi was associated with several factors, including increased nutrient loading, input of herbicides,
and dike building since the 1920s. The ecological condition of this lake was divided into several stages that reflect the
eutrophication process after the 1940s. A catastrophic “regime shift” from a clear state with aquatic vegetation to a turbid
one with phytoplankton occurred in the early 1950s. Environmental degradation in the Honjo area, a part of Lake Nakaumi, was
attributed primarily to physical changes caused by the construction of an enclosing dike. Eutrophication occurred almost simultaneously
with the physical changes to the Honjo area in the 1970s. Until recently, no regime shift was observed in this area, though
the core-top sediments show possible symptoms of incipient change. 相似文献
10.
Kota Katsuki Koji Seto Ritsuo Nomura Kimihiko Maekawa Boo-Keun Khim 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009
Diatom assemblages of the surface and in core sediment samples from Lake Saroma (Japan) were examined for the purpose of evaluating anthropogenic effect on the coastal environmental changes. Before the first inlet excavation, the lake's water quality and ecology were controlled by water exchange with the Okhotsk Sea as well as lake-level variation. However, large-scale ecological modification occurred, mainly due to artificial excavation and shellfish industrial farms. A distinct record of the succession of the dominant diatom taxa was preserved in core sediments. Low-oxygen water was prevalent in the lake in 1929, before the first inlet excavation. Immediately after the first inlet excavation, the low-oxygen water in the western basin of the lake began to disappear, in a trend that became increasing transparent, which has been attributed to an increasing rate of water exchange. However, the lacustrine environment of bottom sediments resumes deterioration 20 years after since the first artificial excavation: the resultant deposition of river-mouth materials into the deep basin caused eutrophication and environmental disturbance of the lake bottom. At the same time, the eutrophication of surface water became intensified with the onset of intense scallop culturing beginning in 1966. Increasing organic loads deposited onto the bottom layer in the form of excreta from the scallop nursery led to more oxygen deficiency and the elution of nitrogen and phosphorus from the sediment, which again brought about eutrophication of the surface layer. Such environmental change was reflected in a decrease of benthic diatom taxa and an increase of planktonic taxa, trends which have continued until today. Particularly, the numbers of diatom assemblage have been decreasing all over the lake during the last 10 years, which suggests that Lake Saroma's present-day deterioration and eutrophication will continue or become even worse. 相似文献