梅雨锋云系的结构特征及其成因分析   总被引：7，自引：9，他引：7  

姚秀萍  于玉斌  赵兵科 《高原气象》2005,24(6):1002-1011

利用逐时卫星遥感观测资料和地面测站的降水资料，分析了江淮流域2003年6月22～26日暴雨过程中梅雨锋云系的演变、结构特征和形成原因。结果表明，梅雨锋云系为一条TBB的低值带，稳定少动，其上分布着中尺度对流系统（MCS），而中尺度对流系统是由不同尺度、不同强度．的对流单体（包括中β和中γ尺度对流单体）组成的，从而使得梅雨锋云系产生不均匀的降水分布（包括时间上和空间上）。在该暴雨过程中，梅雨锋云系充分体现了中尺度对流系统中所包括的3类组织结构形式。梅雨锋云系与中高纬度云系或热带辐合带云系之间的相互作用与暴雨过程关系密切，梅雨锋云系的维持和发展与强大的黄淮气旋云系直接相关，它是江淮流域上空冷暖气流交汇的结果。  相似文献   

南疆地区降水云系的探讨     

王旭  吕新生  马禹 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2002,25(1):15-16

普查南疆1998－2000年3aGMS5静止卫星红外云图，共有192次云系影响南疆，分为5种类型，南疆云系出现的次数较少，常造成中弱以下降水天气，有云无降水的情况较多，并讨论了云系的TBB与降水之间的关系，冬季南疆阴雾天气在红外云图上其TBB值为－10℃的闭合中心。  相似文献   

一次广东连续性暴雨过程的分析     

张小灵  周长 《广东气象》2003,(2):21-24

本文着重从天气系统背景、云图特征等方面人手，对2001年6月广东省连续性暴雨的成因进行了分析。结果表明，此次过程是在华南西部高空槽及中低空切变线长时间维持及摆动的形势下形成的，暴雨中心及强度与对流云顶TBB的最低值中心及强度有密切关系。  相似文献   

1998年盛夏松花江、嫩江流域暴雨过程的云顶黑体温度分析     

许秀红  王承伟  白人海  石定朴  徐宝祥 《黑龙江气象》2001,(1):12-16

用带能滤波分析方法及GMS静止卫星红外云图的云顶黑体温度（TBB）等值线分析方法，并用地面逐时降水资料、T106分析资料、静止卫星云图逐时TBB场资料，分析了1998年8月上旬松花江及嫩江流动的中尺度扰动场和中尺度雨团（≥5.0mm/h)对应的TBB场，揭示不同类型的中尺度雨团在TBB场上发生、发展、移动及消亡的规律。其规律对短期及短时预报有一定的指示意义。  相似文献   

CHARACTERISTICS OF SEASONAL VARIATION OF RAINFALL OVER THE TIBETAN PLATEAU DURING SUMMER 1998 AND ITS IMPACT ON EAST ASIAN WEATHER^*          下载免费PDF全文

LI Wei  CHEN Longxun 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2001,15(3):293-309

The seasonal variation of rainy season over the Tibetan Plateau in summer 1998 is analyzed by using daily observational rainfall data for Lhasa from 1955 to 1996,and rainfall data at 70 stations from January to August of 1998 over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and adjacent regions,as well as TBB data from May to August of 1998.The onset date of rainy season for Lhasa is climatologically 6 June.Among the analyzed years,the earliest onset date is 6 May,while the latest may delay to 2 July.The obvious inter-decadal variation can be found in the series of onset date.The onset date of summer 1998 over middle TP (onset date of Lhasa) is 24 June,which is relatively later than the normal case.The onset for rainy season of 1998 started over southeast and northeast parts of TP and then propagated westward and northward.The convection over east and west parts of TP shows that there is a quasi 12-15 day oscillation.In June,the convection over middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River is formed by the westward propagation of convection over subtropical western Pacific.while in July.it is formed by the eastward propagation of convection over TP.Besides,it is also found that there exists good negative and obvious advance and lag correlation between the convection over the middle and western TP and that over the subtropical western Pacific and southern China.Therefore it can be inferred that a feedback zonal circulation with a quasi two-three week oscillation exists between the ascending region of TP and descending region of subtropical western Pacific,i.e.the convection over TP may affect the subtropical high over western Pacific and vice versa.  相似文献   

Interannual variability of the convective activities associated with the east asian summer monsoon obtained from tbb variability   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Ren Baohu  Huang Ronghui 《大气科学进展》1999,16(1):77-90

１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｏｕｔｈＡｓｉａａｎｄＥａｓｔＡｓｉａａｒｅａｈｕｇｅｍｏｎｓｏｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ,ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅＥａｓｔＡｓｉａｎｍｏｎｓｏｏｎｉｓｉｔｓｓｕｂｍｏｎｓｏｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ．ＢｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅＥａｓｔＡｓｉａｎｓｕ...  相似文献   

夏季青藏高原TBB低频振荡及其与华中地区旱涝的关系   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

贺懿华  李才媛  金琪  王晓玲 《高原气象》2006,25(4):658-664

利用17年(1980—1994年和1997—1998年)逐候GMS TBB资料,对华中地区夏季旱涝年的TBB候距平场进行了合成分析,研究了夏季青藏高原TBB的低频(10~20天和30~60天)振荡及其同华中地区旱涝的关系。结果表明,青藏高原东南部(27°~30°N,90°~100°E)是低频振荡最为活跃的地区,青藏高原东南部和华中地区TBB存在正相关关系,其相关程度涝年比旱年更为显著。对华中地区旱涝而言,青藏高原东南部的30~60天振荡比10~20天振荡敏感性要强。华中地区涝(旱)年,青藏高原东南部存在较强(弱)的低频(30~60天)TBB负值中心,其影响方式有的自西向东传播,有的同华中地区低频(30~60天)TBB同时加强或减弱。青藏高原低频(30~60天)TBB的负值位相有利于对流云团的生成和发展。  相似文献   

NATURE OF PRECIPITATION AND ACTIVITY OF CUMULUS CONVECTION DURING THE 1991 MEIYU SEASON OF CHANGJIANG-HUAIHE RIVER BASIN^*     

Lu Er  Ding Yihui  Masato Murakami  Kiyotoshi Takahashi 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,12(1):75-91

Seasonal variability regarding the nature of precipitation and the activity of cumulus convection during the 1991 Meiyu season of Changjiang-Huaihe River Basin(Jianghuai)has been investigated by calculating apparent heat source/apparent moisture sink and analyzing TBB(cloud-top blackody radiation temperature)data.It is found that three periods of strong ascending motion during the Meiyu season lead to three episodes of heavy rain,and the latent heat due to the precipitation is of the sole heat source of the atmosphere.The nature of precipitation shows distinct seasonal variability,from frontal precipitation of the first episode to the extremely strong convective precipitation of the third episode.TBB field of East Asia may well reflect not only the intensity of convection and rainfall,but also the movement of rain belt and convection belt.In the whole Meiyu season.convection belt mainly stays in Jianghuai.but may shift within the domain of East Asia.Its locating in Jianghuai or not determines the maintenance or break of Meiyu.In the third episode,the narrow convection belt over Jianghuai is mainly caused by southwest monsoon which takes moist and convective atmosphere from tropical ocean.  相似文献   

STATISTICAL AND COMPOSITE ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF CONVECTIVE CORES AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TBB WITHIN THE TROPICAL CYCLONE CIRCULATION AND ITS INTENSITY     

曹钰  岳彩军  寿绍文 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2015,21(1):1-13

Based on the data(including radius of maximum winds) from the JTWC(Joint Typhoon Warning Center),the tropical cyclones(TCs) radii of the outermost closed isobar, TCs best tracks from Shanghai Typhoon Institute and the Black Body Temperature(TBB) of the Japanese geostationary meteorological satellite M1 TR IR1, and combining13 tropical cyclones which landed in China again after visiting the island of Taiwan during the period from 2001 to2010, we analyzed the relationship between the number of convective cores within TC circulation and the intensity of TC with the method of convective-stratiform technique(CST) and statistical and composite analysis. The results are shown as follows:(1) The number of convective cores in the entire TC circulation is well corresponding with the outer spiral rainbands and the density of convective cores in the inner core area increases(decreases) generally with increasing(decreasing) TC intensity. At the same time, the number of convective cores within the outer spiral rainbands is more than that within the inner core and does not change much with the TC intensity. However, the density of convective cores within the outer spiral rainbands is lower than that within the inner core.(2) The relationship described above is sensitive to landing location to some extent but not sensitive to the structure of TC.(3) The average value of TBB in the inner core area increases(decreases) generally with increasing(decreasing) of TC intensity, which is also sensitive to landing situation to some extent. At the same time, the average value of TBB within the outer spiral rainbands is close to that within the entire TC circulation, and both of them are more than that within the inner core. However, they do not reflect TC intensity change significantly.(4) The results of statistical composite based on convective cores and TBB are complementary with each other, so a combination of both can reflect the relationship between TC rainbands and TC intensity much better.  相似文献   

两次华南飑线卫星亮温特征与强对流天气分析     

张华龙  肖柳斯  伍志方  杨慧燕  谌志刚 《广东气象》2020,(2):7-11,16

利用Himawari-8高时空分辨率红外亮温资料和ERA-Interim再分析资料,对比冷锋型和暖区型飑线个例("4·13"和"5·6")亮温特征与雷暴大风、地面强降水的关系,结果表明:(1)两次过程的云顶最低亮温、冷云区平均亮温差异小,但两次过程初生阶段云型不同,"4·13"与"5·6"相比,冷云顶面积较小、持续时间较短、移动速度较快;(2)"4·13"("5·6")的亮温梯度大值区主要位于冷云区东南侧(西南侧),与云团移动方向平行(垂直);两次过程雷暴大风与亮温梯度均具有较好的空间对应关系,亮温梯度增大超前于雷暴大风增强,可作为提前预警指标;(3)"4·13"地面强降水集中分布在低亮温区西侧,原因为风暴顶前移导致强降水与冷云区具有空间位置差异;"5·6"地面强降水则与云顶低亮温具有较好的对应关系。  相似文献