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1.
GPS单点测速的误差分析及精度评价 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
首先从理论和实测数据模拟两方面分析了SA取消后各类误差源对GPS测速的影响,推导并计算了GPS单点测速可能达到的精度水平。然后用静态数据模拟动态测速试验和实测动态数据测速与同步高精度惯导测速的动态试验进行验证。结果表明,采用载波相位导出的多普勒观测值使用静态数据模拟动态测速,其精度可以达到mm/s级;用接收机输出的多普勒观测值进行测速时,其精度为cm/s级。在动态测速试验中,GPS单点测速方法（即多普勒观测值测速与导出多普勒观测值测速）间的符合精度达到cm/s级,与高精度的惯导测速结果的符合精度为dm/s级,而且和运动载体的动态条件（如加速度和加速度变化率的大小）具有很强的相关性。 相似文献
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GPS单点测速的误差分析及精度评伤 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首先从理论和实测数据模拟两方面分析了sA取消后各类误差源对GPS测速的影响,推导并计算了GPs单点测速可能达到的精度水平.然后用静态数据模拟动态测速试验和实测动态数据测速与同步高精度惯导测速的动态试验进行验证.结果表明,采用栽波相位导出的多普勒观测值使用静态数据模拟动态测速,其精度可以达到mm/s级;用接收机输出的多普勒观测值进行测速时,其精度为cm/s级.在动态测速试验中,GPS单点测速方法(即多普勒观测值测速与导出多普勒观测值测速)间的符合精度达到cm/s级,与高精度的惯导测速结果的符合精度为dm/s级,而且和运动载体的动态条件(如加速度和加速度变化率的大小)具有很强的相关性. 相似文献
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低低卫-卫跟踪模式中星载KBR系统和GPS接收机指标设计论证 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
推导了星载KBR系统的星间距离、星间距离变化率以及星载GPS接收机的卫星轨道位置误差分别影响累计大地水准面精度的误差模型,确定了星载KBR系统和星载GPS接收机的精度指标,建立了星间测速和轨道位置误差联合影响累计大地水准面的误差模型。结果表明,星载KBR系统的星间距离精度指标约为0.64×10-6m,星间距离变化率的精度指标约为0.8×10-6m/s,星载GPS接收机的卫星轨道位置精度指标约为2.1cm。在上述精度指标下,联合误差模型恢复120阶地球重力场对应的累计大地水准面精度约为26cm。 相似文献
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GPS定位以及测速误差中包含有卫星星历误差、电离层、对流层延迟以及多路径效应等多种误差,对GPS的测速精度有着十分重要的影响,减小其误差的一种重要的方法即为卡尔曼滤波。由于GPS测速难以确定动态噪声和观测噪声,因此,标准卡尔曼滤波往往不能时时满足假设条件,而致发散。采取自适应的滤波方法对其进行改进并进行了比较,取得了较好的结果。 相似文献
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基于GPS多普勒测速原理,建立了GNSS多系统组合测速数学模型,结合实测数据对GNSS多系统组合的原始多普勒测速、相位一阶中心差分导出多普勒测速及二者组合测速精度进行了分析。结果表明,GNSS多系统组合能够显著提高原始多普勒测速及导出多普勒测速的精度,同时能够在一定范围内提高原始多普勒与导出多普勒组合测速的精度;采用原始多普勒与相位导出多普勒观测值组合,GNSS单系统时能够有效地提高测速精度,GNSS多系统组合效果不明显。 相似文献
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论述了利用GPS来鉴定机载雷达的测速精度,推导了雷达对目标径向的速度基准值计算公式及其精度计算公式,并计算了该速度基准值及其精度,结果表明：能够满足速度基准值精度要求。强调了在做测速精度鉴定方案时,需要计算在被鉴定速度方向上的速度基准值精度是否满足要求。 相似文献
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在传统的GPS单历元动态定位参数估计中,由于先验约束信息较少,模糊度求解和定位性能往往较低。据此,研究了多普勒测速在GPS单历元动态定位中的应用,提出了一种附有GPS多普勒测速信息约束的坐标更新方法,即利用移动载体先验坐标和多普勒测速信息预测当前历元坐标。考虑到该方法进行坐标更新的精度较高和传统单点定位坐标更新的稳健性较强等特点,在此基础上给出了相应的单历元整周模糊度参数求解策略,进一步提高了该方法的定位性能。试验结果表明,所提出的算法相对于传统的无速度信息坐标约束的GPS单历元动态定位算法,其模糊度浮点解精度、模糊度固定率和平均定位精度均有了进一步提高,尤其是在观测卫星数较少、卫星几何结构较差的情况下更为明显。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献