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纳米比亚欢乐谷地区白岗岩型铀矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿作用 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
文章对纳米比亚欢乐谷地区白岗岩型铀矿床流体包裹体的温度、盐度、密度和成分等进行了系统的分析研究,厘定了成矿流体的类型及基本性质,并对该地区铀成矿的物理化学条件和成矿流体来源进行了初步探讨。研究表明,该地区白岗岩型铀矿床的成矿流体可分为2个期次:主成矿期和叠加改造期。主成矿期的流体为岩浆晚期的残余高温、低盐度热液,其气相成分主要是CO2,含少量H2O、N2和CH4;叠加改造期的流体为中-低温、低盐度热液,其气相成分以CO2和H2O为主,含少量CH4和N2,来源于岩浆期后热液与大气水的混合。 相似文献
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雪峰山-苗儿山地区碳硅泥岩型铀矿成矿规律 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
雪峰山-苗儿山成矿带是碳硅泥岩型铀矿床产出集中区,已发现大量的铀矿床、矿点和异常点.笔者对已有的铀矿床进行系统对比分析,按主导成因将矿床划分为4种类型,分别是沉积-成岩型、沉积-外生改造型、沉积-热液-淋积型和沉积-热液叠加改造型.在此基础上,分析了区域成矿地质环境,划分了4个成矿演化阶段,并分别阐述了各阶段的铀成矿特征.通过分析区域成矿作用、沉积相、构造、断陷红盆、侵入岩体等与铀成矿的关系,总结出区域铀成矿的时空分布规律,建立了区域铀成矿模式. 相似文献
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水口山-临武南北带铀成矿地质条件优越,前人经过多年的地质找矿工作,在带内先后发现了一批铀矿床(点)。笔者通过对该带铀矿床(点)的成矿地质背景、空间分布、矿化特征、成因类型等进行研究,总结了南北带内铀成矿特征及成矿规律。认为区域性隆起及边缘断陷带、深大断裂、背向斜和断层构造等是带内铀成矿的有利条件;带内成岩机制为"沉积变质-动力破碎-热液交代-再动力破碎-再热液交代";铀矿床成因类型主要有热液型、热液叠加型和淋积型3种;各类型铀矿床的成矿模式,总体分为硅质岩系列、花岗岩系列和碳酸盐岩系列。 相似文献
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长江中下游成矿带九瑞矿集区叠合断裂系统和叠加成矿作用 总被引：30，自引：21，他引：9
通过矿坑和地表勘察并结合区域构造分析,初步阐述九瑞矿集区叠合断裂系统和叠加成矿作用及其相互匹配关系。与矿有关的断裂梳理成海西期陆缘同生断裂,印支期褶皱断裂和燕山晚期负反转断裂三个系统,并以武山铜矿的F1断层对其在三期断裂系统中的交接复合和成矿作用进行了个例描述,综合三个时期的地质勘探和野外及室内观测资料提出一个三阶段的成因模式。即:第一阶段为海西期,此时陆缘伸展、掀斜和裂陷活动引发张性同生断裂,顺层-切层(阶梯状)生长断裂发育。此阶段晚期通过与深构造位的隐伏断裂交接复合可形成海底火山和热液通道,喷流沉积形成层(块)状含铜黄铁矿。第二阶段为印支期,此阶段发育背驼式或叠瓦式构造类型,且逆掩-逆冲构造很可能将第一阶段形成的层状矿体逆向移位上推。第三阶段为燕山晚期,此时发生高角度冲断和区域应力场变更,有利于断裂由压性转为张性,形成负反转构造,断裂扩张,与燕山期岩浆热液有关的成矿溶液上升,再次叠加成矿。 相似文献
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应用构造叠加晕在胶东山后金矿找矿的效果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
胶东山后金矿位于招平断裂中南段，是一破碎带中低温热液蚀变岩型金矿床，其成矿作用具有多期、多阶段叠加的特点。根据构造叠加晕理论，建立了山后金矿床的构造叠加晕模型，对1-1、1-2号矿体深部进行了找矿预测，认为前者深部矿化较弱，后者矿化较强，并且矿体有较大延深。经工程验证预测结果与钻孔见矿情况基本吻合。 相似文献
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内蒙古哈达门沟金矿床13号脉构造叠加晕模式及深部找矿预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
哈达门沟金矿床13号脉受断裂构造控制,具有多期多阶段叠加成矿（晕）的特点.矿床分为4个成矿阶段,各成矿阶段元素含量和地球化学特征参数表明,金成矿与金属硫化物关系密切.第Ⅰ阶段成矿较弱,第Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段为主成矿阶段,第Ⅳ阶段不成矿.确定矿床的头晕元素为As、Sb、Hg,矿体晕元素为Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Bi,尾晕元素为Ni、W、Co、Mo.建立了原生叠加成矿成晕模式,矿脉在垂向上形成串珠状分布的多个富集矿体,各富集矿体上部存在头晕元素异常,中部对应矿体晕元素异常,下部存在尾晕元素异常,富集矿体之间存在头、尾晕元素共存区.总结了应用模式找矿的准则,认为在含矿构造带内,Au品位较低时,如果存在头、尾晕元素共存,则指示深部有矿,当再叠加Cu、Pb、Zn等元素异常时,指示深部矿体还很富.同时,利用构造叠加晕模式和深部预测标志对已知矿体深部进行盲矿体预测,在实践生产中得到了很好的验证. 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献