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基于GIS的航磁实测切割线网自动调平软件 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从航磁数据的误差特征着手,研究了航磁实测切割线网的调平方法,设计开发了一套基于GIS的可视化自动调平软件,为航磁调平提供了一种新的自动化处理手段。实际应用结果表明,该软件能有效地消除因测线间背景场水平不一致带来的虚假异常,且具有友好的图形操作界面和海量数据的处理能力,对提高航磁数据质量和数据处理效率具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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针对现有地下水流模拟软件在数据预处理、三维可视化效果等方面的不足,以Visual C++ 6.0为主要开发环境、OpenGL为三维图形显示与渲染工具,以地下水及其赋存地质体观测记录为主要数据源,实现了数据处理、建模、存储、调度、查询以及真三维可视化,在此基础上完成了地下水动态模拟分析功能,实现了虚拟地理信息技术在地下水工作中的系统应用,具有功能开放、丰富、灵活的特点。 相似文献
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随着全球大洋调查的不断开展以及各种海底探测技术的进步,海洋调查数据积累日益增多。以往主要通过使用不同的专业软件来进行各类大洋数据的可视化和成图分析。在海洋调查方面目前迫切需要一种可视化软件,能够快速显示海底大洋的观测和探测数据,并能够快速简单地综合分析和成图。为了解决快速可视化和多种类型数据同界面显示问题,本文利用Matlab中的图形用户界面工具,开发和设计了简单易操作的OceanVis1.0数据可视化和图形用户界面。通过使用OceanVis1.0,用户可以方便地对全球海底大洋多波束水深、海洋重力异常、海洋磁异常、地震波形数据等进行可视化和成图分析,能够解决大洋关键区域的多种数据可视化综合分析问题。对不同类型的数据可以进行二维测线和三维空间数据变化的显示,也可以实现数据成图的放大、缩小和旋转功能。对于多波束、重磁数据空间变化数据,可以进行二维测线的任意切割和成图输出,不用保留中间成图即可满足用户的实时数据显示和快速查看功能。OceanVis1.0也能为具体航次的海底调查提供各类海底探测数据的快速显示,以及包括航次中获取的数据显示和初步分析功能,能够为研究区航次测线的规划提供数据可视化和图形支撑平台。 相似文献
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Surfer和Grapher在地球物理位场延拓可视化软件开发中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用Delphi 7.0可视化编程软件编制了将起伏地形上重、磁位场延拓为平面(水平线上)位场的W indows软件,并在图形显示功能上,实现了利用Active X技术,自动调用Grapher 3.0和Surfer 8.0软件实现自动绘图的功能,分别展示2D数据的剖面图和3D网格数据平面等值线图形。这一模块使用户能快速、简单、明晰地了解位场特征,从而使数据处理和解释变得更加简捷。 相似文献
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水库库岸滑坡体稳定性与三维可视化模拟分析系统研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于滑坡体稳定性极限平衡分析方法、滑坡三维数字建模技术和可视化动态仿真技术等理论方法和技术,采用VC++研制开发了水库库岸滑坡体稳定性与三维可视化模拟分析系统VisualSlope。该系统的实现过程分为系统分析、系统设计、系统开发与实施3个阶段。VisualSlope系统通过图形对象库和数据库读取几何参数数据,进而完成稳定性计算、结果可视化分析和失稳三维动态可视化模拟与演示分析,软件功能丰富,具有一定的通用性,实用性强,为水库库岸滑坡的稳定性分析与防治提供了技术支持平台。 相似文献
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用Matlab扩展Excel的功能 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
丁照宇 《成都理工学院学报》2001,28(4):409-411
讨论了怎样在Excel电子表格软件中以加载宏的方式链接Matlab计算软件，用这种方法，可以极大地增强Excel处理数据的功能和图形的输出功能，具有较高的应用价值。在地学领域采用这种方法，可高效地处理有关地学数据，并以高质量的图形方式显示这些数据。 相似文献
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岩土工程施工监测信息系统初探 总被引：20，自引：7，他引：20
岩土工程施工监测信息系统（GeoMIS）主要以隧道、基坑和边歧工程施工监测为应用现象，运用工程可视化技术与地理信息系统GIS的全新思想，将数据库管理、分析预测与测点图形功能三者无缝集成，实现了以测点地图为中心的查询和数据输入输出的双向可视化，并提供监测概瞀和图形报表等完整的实用工具。系统功能齐全，交互灵活，无需其它应用软件系统支撑，对工程施工设计与科学研究具有实用价值。 相似文献
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公路隧道辅助设计软件的新思路研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了现有公路隧道辅助设计软件的思路和技术特点,结合公路隧道设计过程的实际需要,提出了公路隧道辅助设计软件的新思路,即建模和出图采用参数式与交互式相结合,计算、优化与出图集成统一。这些思路已经在作者开发的公路隧道设计软件中实现,证明了技术的可行性。该软件在同济曙光软件平台上开发,具有修改、实时更新的图形建模和出图功能,结合施工过程的有限元及其它数值方法的分析计算功能,并采用遗传算法等多种优化方法对结构进行最优化设计,具有后处理显示、可视化图纸管理、图纸库等功能。该软件能使整个公路隧道设计、计算、出图在统一的环境下完成,能有效提高公路隧道设计的效率。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献