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2012年3月大气环流和天气分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
2012年3月大气环流主要特征是:北半球极涡呈多极型分布,强度较常年同期略偏强;中高纬度环流呈4波型分布,中低纬地区南支槽略偏强,有利西南暖湿空气向我国的输送;西太平洋副热带高压强度偏弱。3月全国平均气温为3.5℃,比常年同期(3.8℃)略偏低0.3℃。全国平均降水量为31.4 mm,较常年同期(28.9 mm)偏多8.7%。月内我国出现了3次主要的冷空气过程,北方出现今年首次沙尘天气过程,南方持续低温阴雨天气。 相似文献
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2007年8月,全国平均气温为21.5℃,比常年同期偏高1.1℃;是1951年以来历史同期次高值。其中,北京、青海、西藏、甘肃、内蒙古为历史同期次高值。全国平均降水量为110.0mm,较常年同期(103.3mm)略偏多;其中福建、山东降水量为历史同期第三多。8月,西北太平洋和南海海域共有6个台风和热带风暴生成,生成个数较常年同期(5.6个)略偏多;其中有3个登陆,登陆个数较常年同期(1.87)偏多。月内,台风圣帕降雨强度大,影响范围广,持续时间长,福建、湖南等地受灾严重;云南、陕西、四川、山东等地的部分地区暴雨洪涝灾害重,人员伤亡大;江南、华南及黑龙江西部… 相似文献
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2010年10月大气环流和天气分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2010年10月大气环流特征是:北半球高纬度地区存在两个极涡中心,强度偏弱;中高纬呈现4波型,其中乌拉尔山高压脊偏强,对应大片40 gpm的正距平区;副高强度偏弱.全国平均气温为10.1℃,比常年同期(9.6℃)偏高0.5℃.全国平均降水量为42.6 mm,比常年同期(37.0 mm)偏多15.1%.月内我国主要天气事... 相似文献
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全国大部气温偏高 华南黄淮暴雨成灾——2007年8月—— 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2007年8月，全国平均气温为21．5℃，比常年同期偏高1．1℃；是1951年以来历史同期次高值。其中，北京、青海、西藏、甘肃、内蒙古为历史同期次高值。全国平均降水量为110．0mm，较常年同期（103．3mm）略偏多；其中福建、山东降水量为历史同期第三多。8月，西北太平洋和南海海域共有6个台风和热带风暴生成，生成个数较常年同期（5．6个）略偏多； 相似文献
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2012年4月大气环流和天气分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
2012年4月大气环流特征为:北半球极涡呈单极型分布,强度接近常年;中高纬度环流呈4波型分布,乌拉尔山阻塞高压尤其偏强,有利于冷空气影响我国;中低纬度地区南支槽前多波动,西太平洋副热带高压强度稍偏强。4月全国平均温度为11.7℃,较常年同期(10.7℃)偏高1.0℃。全国平均降水量为45.6 mm,较常年同期(43.1 mm)偏多2.5 mm(偏多5.8%)。月内我国共出现了8次大到暴雨降水过程,华南、江南多强对流并伴随雷暴大风和冰雹天气,北方出现6次沙尘过程。 相似文献
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2010年7月大气环流和天气分析 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
2010年7月大气环流主要特征是:北半球高纬度地区为单一极涡,中高纬地区呈5波型分布,巴尔喀什湖和东亚大槽强度偏强或与常年相当;西北太平洋副热带高压呈东西带状分布,与常年同期相比明显偏强。2010年7月,全国平均降水量为121.2 mm,比常年同期(115.9 mm)偏多5.3 mm。全国平均气温为22.8℃,比常年同期(21.4℃)偏高1.4℃。月内,我国主要天气气候事件有:长江中下游、四川盆地以及西北东南部、黄淮、东北等地的部分地区发生暴雨洪涝;台风康森和灿都登陆我国;吉林、江西、内蒙古等地发生风雹灾害;华南、江南、江汉、黄淮、华北、西北等地出现持续高温天气。 相似文献
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8月,全国平均气温为21.5℃,比常年同期偏高1.1℃;是1951年以来历史同期次高值;北京、青海、西藏、甘肃、内蒙古为历史同期次高值。全国平均降水量为110.0mm,较常年同期(103.3mm)略偏多;福建、山东降水量为历史同期第三多。8月,西北太平洋和南海海域共有5个台风或热带风暴生成,生成个数较常年同期(5.6个)略偏少;其中有3个登陆,登陆个数较常年同期(1.87)偏多。月内,台风圣帕降雨强度大,影响范围广、持续时间长,福建、湖南等地受灾严重。云南、陕西、四川、山东等地的部分地区暴雨洪涝灾害重,人员伤亡大。江南、华南及黑龙江西部、内蒙古东部等… 相似文献
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Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter. 相似文献
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Fei LIU Chen XING Jinbao LI Bin WANG Jing CHAI Chaochao GAO Gang HUANG Jian LIU Deliang CHEN 《大气科学进展》2020,37(7):663-670
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment. 相似文献
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The moving-window correlation analysis was applied to investigate the relationship between autumn Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events and the synchronous autumn precipitation in Huaxi region, based on the daily precipitation, sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulation data from 1960 to 2012. The correlation curves of IOD and the early modulation of Huaxi region’s autumn precipitation indicated a mutational site appeared in the 1970s. During 1960 to 1979, when the IOD was in positive phase in autumn, the circulations changed from a “W” shape to an ”M” shape at 500 hPa in Asia middle-high latitude region. Cold flux got into the Sichuan province with Northwest flow, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Western Pacific to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation increase in east Huaxi region. During 1980 to 1999, when the IOD in autumn was positive phase, the atmospheric circulation presented a “W” shape at 500 hPa, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Bay of Bengal to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation ascend in west Huaxi region. In summary, the Indian Ocean changed from cold phase to warm phase since the 1970s, caused the instability of the inter-annual relationship between the IOD and the autumn rainfall in Huaxi region. 相似文献
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The atmospheric and oceanic conditions before the onset of EP El Ni?o and CP El Ni?o in nearly 30 years are compared and analyzed by using 850 hPa wind, 20℃ isotherm depth, sea surface temperature and the Wheeler and Hendon index. The results are as follows: In the western equatorial Pacific, the occurrence of the anomalously strong westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Its intensity is far stronger than that of the CP El Ni?o. Two months before the El Ni?o, the anomaly westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o have extended to the eastern Pacific region, while the westerly wind anomaly of the CP El Ni?o can only extend to the west of the dateline three months before the El Ni?o and later stay there. Unlike the EP El Ni?o, the CP El Ni?o is always associated with easterly wind anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific before its onset. The thermocline depth anomaly of the EP El Ni?o can significantly move eastward and deepen. In addition, we also find that the evolution of thermocline is ahead of the development of the sea surface temperature for the EP El Ni?o. The strong MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o in the western and central Pacific is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Measured by the standard deviation of the zonal wind square, the intensity of MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o is significantly greater than that of the CP El Ni?o before the onset of El Ni?o. 相似文献
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Various features of the atmospheric environment affect the number of migratory insects, besides their initial population. However, little is known about the impact of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation(10 to 90 days) on insect migration. A case study was conducted to ascertain the influence of low-frequency atmospheric oscillation on the immigration of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens(Stl), in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The results showed the following:(1) The number of immigrating N. lugens from April to June of 2007 through 2016 mainly exhibited a periodic oscillation of 10 to 20 days.(2) The 10-20 d low-frequency number of immigrating N. lugens was significantly correlated with a low-frequency wind field and a geopotential height field at 850 h Pa.(3) During the peak phase of immigration, southwest or south winds served as a driving force and carried N. lugens populations northward, and when in the back of the trough and the front of the ridge, the downward airflow created a favorable condition for N. lugens to land in the study area. In conclusion, the northward migration of N. lugens was influenced by a low-frequency atmospheric circulation based on the analysis of dynamics. This study was the first research connecting atmospheric low-frequency oscillation to insect migration. 相似文献
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基于最新的GTAP8 (Global Trade Analysis Project）数据库,使用投入产出法,分析了2004年到2007年全球贸易变化下南北集团贸易隐含碳变化及对全球碳排放的影响。结果显示,随着发展中国家进出口规模扩张,全球贸易隐含碳流向的重心逐渐向发展中国家转移。2004年到2007年,发达国家高端设备制造业和服务业出口以及发展中国家资源、能源密集型行业及中低端制造业出口的趋势加强,该过程的生产转移导致全球碳排放增长4.15亿t,占研究时段全球贸易隐含碳增量的63%。未来发展中国家的出口隐含碳比重还将进一步提高。贸易变化带来的南北集团隐含碳流动变化对全球应对气候变化行动的影响日益突出,发达国家对此负有重要责任。 相似文献
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Analysis of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Characteristics over the Arctic Ocean Using the Aircraft and GPS Soundings 
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下载免费PDF全文 正ERRATUM to: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 4(2011), 124-130 On page 126 of the printed edition (Issue 2, Volume 4), Fig. 2 was a wrong figure because the contact author made mistake giving the wrong one. The corrected edition has been updated on our website. The editorial office is sincerely sorry for any 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正AN Junling;see LI Ying et al.;(5),1221—1232AN Junling;see QU Yu et al.;(4),787-800AN Junling;see WANG Feng et al.;(6),1331-1342Ania POLOMSKA-HARLICK;see Jieshun ZHU et al.;(4),743-754Baek-Min KIM;see Seong-Joong KIM et al.;(4),863-878BAI Tao;see LI Gang et al.;(1),66-84BAO Qing;see YANG Jing et al.;(5),1147—1156BEI Naifang; 相似文献
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《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,(6)
正Journal of Meteorological Research is an international academic journal in atmospheric sciences edited and published by Acta Meteorologica Sinica Press,sponsored by the Chinese Meteorological Society.It has been acting as a bridge of academic exchange between Chinese and foreign meteorologists and aiming at introduction of the current advancements in atmospheric sciences in China.The journal columns include Articles.Note and Correspondence,and research letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献