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本文以中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司为例,从工程咨询企业的特点及发展规律入手,探讨工程咨询企业技术创新需求和创新动力来源。研究表明,不断拓展服务的项目和领域,提高服务的水平和质量及企业生产效率,持续打造企业核心技术和专有技术,保持企业技术领先或比较优势,培育企业核心竞争力,是工程咨询企业技术发展的一般模式;拥有核心技术和专有技术,保持技术领先或比较优势,是工程咨询企业技术创新的总体目标;市场需求驱动,技术进步推动,企业内生动力作用,是工程咨询企业技术创新动力的三大来源。企业内生动力作用,即企业发展战略牵引、企业管理驱动、企业领导推动、员工成长需要、企业文化影响等,是企业技术创新的不竭动力和源泉。 相似文献
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企业文化是现代企业竞争力的源泉,是企业经营战略的指南针,是企业核心竞争力的灵魂,是企业创新的源动力。科学发展观的第一要义是发展,落实科学发展观与构建先进文化的出发点和落脚点都是促进企业发展。加强科学发展观统领下的企业文化建设,倡导健康向上的企业文化,营造诚信、创新、敬业、精业的企业文化氛围．对建立和发展社会主义市场经济具有积极的现实意义。科学发展观指导下的企业文化建设应坚持以人为本原则、创新原则及可协调发展原则。构建企业文化应遵循文化发展规律,做到从实际出发,创建特色文化,并将企业文化融于制度建设,保证企业文化能够固化于制、执行到位。科学发展观统领企业文化建设应具备三个特征：高度的战略性、鲜明的时代性、价值的统一性。 相似文献
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正企业的成长离不开宏观环境及国家政策的影响,离不开企业准确定位、科学布局的战略指引,离不开勇于创新、团结协作的企业文化,更离不开企业带头人的责任担当与远见卓识。中铁上海设计院集团有限公司(以下简称"中铁上海院")在改制后的10年间,从小到大、从弱到强,逐步发展为致力于为铁路、轨道交通、市政房建工程等提供勘察、设计、咨询、监理、总承包、运营维护等全过程技术支持与服务的国家大型综合甲级勘察设 相似文献
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企业文化是以价值观、企业精神为核心的有关信念、准则与行为规范的有机统一体。先进的企业文化是坚持以人为本，不断提高人的素质，充分发挥其主观能动性的理念，从而使企业成为一个人人都有使命感和责任感的命运共同体。建立企业文化是一种行之有效的管理方式，是提高企业经济和社会效益、增强市场竞争力的重要途径，也是企业兴旺发达的首要条件和内在动力。 相似文献
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中国加入WTO,给勘察设计行业带来了前所未有的发展机遇,同时也带来了严峻的挑战。在这一新形势下,勘察设计企业如何与国际接轨,需要做的事情很多,其中营建全新的企业文化,显得十分紧迫而重要。 一、对企业文化的新认知 企业文化,从字面意思上看,就是企业与文化的有机结合,它对内控制着员工的言行,对外吸引着顾客的走向,它关注的是人文,而人文是调整人们之间以及个人与社会之间关系的行为规范的总和。海尔集团创始人张瑞敏说:“企业文化往往是下一个十年决定企业兴衰的关键因素。”市场的竞争现在看来是企业文化的竞争,企业文化的落后比企业技术落后更可怕。勘察设计行业只有融入 相似文献
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中国航空规划建设发展有限公司 《中国勘察设计》2014,(11):70-73
党的十七届六中全会指出：文化是民族的血脉,是人民的精神家园。文化越来越成为提升国家综合实力不可或缺的重要元素。对于参与全球化市场竞争的企业来讲,企业文化越来越成为企业核心竞争力的重要源泉,增强企业凝聚力、创造力的内在动力以及企业基业长青的重要法宝。美国著名学者科特与赫斯克特在《企业文化与经营业绩》一书中,经过对32家企业长达11年的考察发现,重视企业文化建设的公司,其经营业绩远远胜于那些没有企业文化特征的公司。 相似文献
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企业文化是在一定的社会历史条件下,企业生产经营和管理活动中所创造的具有该企业特色的精神财富和物质形态。它包括文化观念、价值观念、企业精神、道德规范、行为准则、历史传统、企业制度、文化环境、企业产品等。其中价值观是企业文化的核心。 相似文献
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风险投资是一种高风险高回报的金融资本,是促进高科技产业发展的金融支撑,是高科技企业成长和成果转化的重要推动力量。我国风险投资业是伴随着市场经济的快速繁荣发展起来的,虽然取得了长足进步,但与发达国家相比仍处于初级阶段,还存在诸如资本规模、资金运作机制、法律规范、人才储备等方面的问题。因此,完善和发展我国风险投资业,扩大风险投资主体,建立完善风险资本退出渠道和体系,用法律保障良好的风险投资环境,对促进我国高新技术企业成长,都具有非常重要的意义。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献