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为获得辽宁测震台网科学准确的监测能力评估结果,分析辽宁及周边地区的地震监测能力时空分布特征,为测震台网的优化提供科学依据。本研究首次将"基于概率的完整性震级"(PMC)方法应用到辽宁测震台网,通过计算获得辽宁地震台网37个台站的单台检测概率、测震台网合成检测概率以及基于概率的最小完整性震级M_P。单台检测概率表明:PMC方法能够客观地反映台站对地震事件的检测能力;营口—海城老震区周围的台站对较小震级的地震有较高的检测能力,受台网布局影响,位于辽宁边界地区台站的检测能力较弱。M_P时空分布特征显示:辽宁中部沈阳—辽阳—本溪—鞍山—盘锦地区1.5≥M_P≥1.2。辽宁南部大连一带监测能力较低M_P≥3.0,辽宁西部与河北交界地区3.0≥M_P≥2.5,辽宁其他区域2.5≥M_P≥1.8。研究结果表明,为进一步提高辽宁地震台网监测能力,需在辽宁东部、东南部建设台站以提高该区域台站密度,在辽宁西部地区建设部分台站和重新规划需要引入的河北共享台站,以提高该区域的台站密度及改善台站空间布局和该区域的监测能力。 相似文献
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国际上新近发展的“基于概率的完整性震级”(PMC)方法,具有可考察地震定位中由于台站人为选择等造成的台网监测能力下降,以及避免传统基于G-R关系的统计算法因地震数目过少而无法评估等优点.本研究利用PMC方法,计算得到内蒙古区域地震台网39个台站对周边地震事件的检测概率及台网检测概率.单台检测概率结果显示:PMC方法能够客观地反映39个台站对地震事件的检测能力;因台网布局等影响,内蒙古区域地震台网中西部和中东部地区的台站检测能力较强,而靠近蒙古、俄罗斯边境的台站, 阿拉善右旗附近地区的台站,以及邻近吉林、黑龙江等地区的台站检测能力较低.合成检测概率结果显示,由于邻省台站的引入,全区80%的地区基于概率的最小完整性震级MP达到2.2左右,其余地区MP达到3.3左右.为提高地震台网监测能力,建议在监测能力较弱的中蒙交界地区、东北部地区,以及阿拉善左旗以西地区适度加密台站,进一步优化台网布局. 相似文献
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针对中国地震台网"十五"项目建成后的地震监测能力科学评估的需求,为进一步优化台网布局、提升边疆海域等重点地区监测能力,本研究利用"基于概率的完整性震级"（PMC）方法,对中国地震台网1001个台站以及2008-10-01-2015-09-17期间实际产出的地震观测资料进行了研究,分析了指定震级档下的检测概率PE和最小完整性震级MP的分布.除台网整体监测能力分布外,为直观地用单分值表述逐个台站的地震检测能力,本文发展了基于等振幅曲线的"地震检测能力评分表",给出了国家台和区域台每个台站的地震检测能力评分统计特征和空间分布特征.此外,研究中还采用设定"最佳"地震监测能力目标函数的方式,模拟了通过改进观测条件可获得的地震台网监测能力提升的理论结果.研究结果表明,我国华北和东南沿海等东部地区地震监测能力较高,西部尤其是青藏高原南部地区Mp仅约为4.5,近海海域Mp仅约为3.5;从单个地震台站的运行效益角度,台网运行水平和地震观测资料的分析程度对台站的实际的地震检测能力影响显著,新疆等部分台站稀疏地区地震检测能力较高,而中等台站密度的贵州等部分区域相对较低;国家台的地震检测能力评分Dscore系统优于区域台,新疆等西部边疆地区,以及福建等东南沿海地区的Dscore明显高于台站密集的东部地区;模拟结果显示,在现有台站布局条件下,通过台站优化改造和提升运维管理水平,可显著提升对内蒙古西部、四川西部、甘肃-青海的北部交界地区、鄂尔多斯地块内部、贵州大部分地区,以及我国近海海域、朝鲜半岛北部和中南半岛北部地区的地震监测能力. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2016,(6)
为了实现对山东区域测震台网监测能力的科学准确的评估,分析山东及邻区地震监测能力的时空分布特征,为该区的地震研究和测震台网的进一步优化布局提供科学依据.本文利用"基于概率的完整性震级"(PMC)方法,通过计算山东测震台网的117个台站对周边地震事件的检测概率、测震台网的合成检测概率以及最小完整性震级,来评估测震台网的监测能力.单台检测概率结果显示,PMC方法可客观反映117个台站对地震事件的监测能力,在距离台站较近的区域,检测概率随着震级和震中距的增大而增大,处于沂沭断裂带中南段的台站对低震级档的地震有较高的监测能力.合成检测概率结果显示,检测概率高值区域主要集中在台站密集的胶东半岛和沂沭带中南段,而靠近山东省界的鲁西和鲁北区域则监测能力较差.最小完整性震级的结果也反映了类似的规律.同时,PMC方法还可以检测不同深度对检测概率空间分布特征的影响. 相似文献
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在强震多发且台站分布极不均匀的青海地区开展最小完整性震级分析, 对该地区的地震危险性分析具有重要的现实意义。 基于青海区域地震台网定位的地震目录, 利用“震级-序号”法和多参数方法分析了Mc的时间演化特征; 采用“完整震级范围”方法研究了其空间分布特征。 研究表明, 不同时段青海及邻区Mc的空间分布存在非均匀性, 其与测震台站的空间分布特征和分布密度具有较好的一致性。 2015年6月后祁连、 柴达木、 巴彦喀拉区域的东部区域最小完整性震级Mc较小, ML1.4以上的地震目录基本完整, 羌塘区域的最小完整性震级最大, 为ML2.5左右; 研究区的Mc随着测震台站数的增加、 台网布局的优化而降低。 相似文献
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采用基于概率的完整性震级（PMC）方法,选取上海测震台网13个地震台站及周边省市地震台2008-2019年记录的171个地震,计算各地震台及上海测震台网地震监测能力,并模拟增加新的地震台站后台网监测能力的变化。结果显示：①地表基岩台的监测能力较深井台强,且受噪声和地铁影响,市区深井台监测能力较低;②整体上,台站密布的松江和青浦地区,地震监测能力较强,最小完整性震级为ML 0.7。台站稀疏的浦东、奉贤、崇明地区,地震监测能力较弱,最小完整性震级为ML 1.3;③若在上海南部增设奉贤海湾台,可整体提高上海测震台网的监测能力。 相似文献
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云南地区地震目录最小完整性震级研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对构造活动强烈、地震活动频度高、台站分布极不均匀的云南地区开展最小完整性震级MC研究,试图为地震危险性评估和台站科学布局等研究提供参考资料.基于云南区域地震台网发展阶段,利用基于G-R关系的交互式分析方法,研究了MC的空间分布特征;采用多参数方法研究了云南8个地震区(带)的MC时间演化特征.结果表明:云南区域台网不同发展时段MC的空间分布存在较大的非均匀性,大理—丽江—盐源区、元谋区、小江带等区(带)监测能力较好,澜沧—耿马区、思普区等区(带)监测能力较低.但云南“十五”区域数字地震台网运行以来,云南省MC可达ML1.5左右,其中大理—丽江—盐源区MC可控制在ML1.0～1.5,小江带MC约为ML1.5,腾冲—龙陵区MC可控制在ML1.0～2.0,澜沧—耿马区MC可控制在ML1.5 ～2.5,思普区MC约为ML1.0～2.0.云南地区8个地震区(带)Mc时间变化特征分析结果表明,增加台站数量,优化台网布局,是提升云南地区地震监测能力的有效途径. 相似文献
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辽宁地区地震目录最小完整性震级研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地震目录完整性震级MC是地震学中最为基础的研究工作之一,对完整性震级的科学评估,是进行地震活动性及其他统计相关研究的基础,同时MC也表征了台网监测能力的强弱。以1970年以来辽宁地震台网记录的目录为研究对象,利用"震级—序号"、"最大曲率"、"90%拟合度"等方法对辽宁地区不同时段的最小完整性震级进行了测定。结果显示:1975年之后,随着辽宁测震台网的加密,MC逐步降低;在1989—2007年,辽宁地区一直处于MC1.5的较低的时段;2008年的台网改造对MC产生了一定的影响达到了ML2.0,但在2012年已恢复。表明1989年之后,辽宁地区的测震资料较为完善。 相似文献
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山西地区不同时段地震目录最小完整性震级研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对地震目录的最小完整性震级MC的科学评估, 是进行地震活动性和地震危险性分析的重要基础, 而最小完整性震级MC又是表征台网监测能力的关键参数。 本文据山西地震观测台网建设时间的阶段性差异, 将其分为4个时段, 以1970—2012年山西地区地震目录为基础资料, 利用震级-序号法、 最大曲率法(MAXC)、 90%和95%的拟合度GFT法, 研究了不同时段山西地区地震目录最小完整性震级MC的时序变化特征。 1970年以来随着山西测震台网的改造, MC逐步降低, 尤其是“十五”数字化台网改造后, 山西ML≥0.9地震基本完整, 表明山西地震监测能力逐步提升。 相似文献
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为实现对高密度、宽频带流动地震台阵地震检测能力的实时、不同深度评估,本研究采用"基于概率的完整性震级"(PMC)方法,以西昌流动地震台阵为例,对2013-01-13—2014-05-14期间平均的地震检测能力、不同震源深度检测能力,以及某一时刻的实时地震检测能力进行了评估.结果表明,PMC方法可识别地震观测资料处理中人为因素对地震检测能力的影响,不同震源深度下地震的检测能力存在差异,其中H=7.5km时,"网内"的完整性震级MP可达ML0.8,而在H=15.0km和25.0km时,"网内"的MP分别为ML1.0和ML1.4.在示例的2014-01-14时刻,非正常运行的台站造成地震检测能力的变化可被清晰识别出.此外,与MAXC和EMR等其它常用方法的对比表明,这些方法可能过高估计了地震台阵的检测能力. 相似文献
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识别显著影响重点监视区地震检测能力的“敏感台站”, 对有针对性地开展地震台网运行维护和加强相关区域天然地震与非天然地震的监视跟踪工作有重要意义。 利用基于概率的最小完整性震级(PMC)方法, 通过对研究区地震台站进行“检测能力评分”(Dscore)和“缺失评分”(Missing Score)方式进行识别研究, 以龙门山断裂南段强震危险区为例的重点监视区“敏感台站”识别结果表明, 研究区内51个台站的“检测能力评分”及“缺失评分”, 可识别对重点监视区地震检测能力影响最大的台站, 给出台站停止运行引起的最小完整性震级的变化, 并探讨了多台站停止运行等造成影响的极限情况。 上述“敏感台站”的识别方式, 可为地震台网运行维护、 针对特定目标区的地震监视跟踪和进一步的台网优化改造提供参考。 相似文献
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完备震级是评估区域地震台网检测能力的一个定量指标,本文采用能反映区域地震台网检测能力的时空分布细节特征的概率完备震级分析方法,对首都圈地震台网的检测能力进行了研究,通过对首都圈2002-2009共8年的地震目录和台站资料的分析处理,得到了首都圈地震台网的完备震级时空分布,据此对台网的检测能力进行了评估,并结合模拟结果探讨了提升台网检测能力的可能性.结果表明：首都圈地震台网的整体检测能力较强,北京地区的检测能力尤其突出,但部分区域检测能力仍有一定的提升空间;模拟结果表明,在东北、西北、西南等位置增加台站可能有助于进一步提高台网的检测能力.相关研究结果可能对未来首都圈地震台网的优化具有参考意义. 相似文献
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区域地震台网监测能力的科学评估,是进行区域地震活动性和地震危险性分析的重要基础,最小完整性震级Mc是表征台网监测能力的关键．本文以甘肃测震台网的地震观测报告和区域地震目录为基础资料,分析了甘肃及邻区地震监测能力在时、空上的分布特征,利用ldquo;震级 序号rdquo;法、ldquo;最大曲率rdquo;法(MAXC)、拟合度分别为90%和95%的拟合优度检验法(GFT)及ldquo;完整性震级范围rdquo;法（EMR）等,研究了甘肃区域地震目录最小完整性震级Mc的时、空分布特征．结果表明,1980年以来甘肃测震台网的地震监测能力得到了逐步提高,模拟记录时期和ldquo;九五rdquo;期间甘东南地区的地震监测能力明显高于祁连山地震带中西段,ldquo;十五rdquo;测震台网运行后,甘肃及邻区的地震监测能力的空间差异明显缩小．最小完整性震级Mc和监测能力的时空分布特征具有较好的一致性．随着台网的改造,Mc逐步降低,ldquo;十五rdquo;台网运行后,甘肃及邻区的ML1.8以上地震基本完整．此外,还讨论了相关技术规范对区域台网地震目录的影响,并且提出了消除该影响的科学途径和有效方法．该研究结果可为甘肃及邻区地震活动性分析和地震危险性评价等相关研究提供参考． 相似文献
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UNIFIED EARTHQUAKE CATALOG FOR CHINA’S SEAS AND ADJACENT REGIONS AND ITS COMPLETENESS ANALYSIS 
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下载免费PDF全文 China’s seas and adjacent regions are affected by interactions among the Eurasian plate, the western Pacific plate, and the Philippine Sea plate. Both intraplate and plate-edge earthquakes have occurred in these regions and the seismic activities are frequent. The coastal areas of China are economically developed and densely populated. With the development and utilization of marine energy and resources along with the development of national economy, the types and quantity of construction projects in the marine and coastal areas have increased, once an earthquake happens, it will cause huge damage and loss to these areas, therefore, the earthquake-related research for these sea areas cannot be ignored and the need for study on these areas is increasingly urgent. One type of essential basic data for marine seismic research is a complete, unified earthquake catalog, which is an important database for seismotectonics, seismic zoning, earthquake prediction, earthquake prevention, and disaster reduction. Completeness and reliability analysis of an earthquake catalog is one of the fundamental research topics in seismology.
At present, four editions of earthquake catalogs have been officially published in China, as well as the earthquake catalogue compiled in the national fifth-generation earthquake parameter zoning map, these catalogs are based on historical data, seismic survey investigations, and various instrumental observations. However, these catalogs have earlier data deadlines and contain the earthquake records for only the offshore regions of China, which are extensions of coastal land. Distant sea regions, subduction zones, and adjacent sea regions have not been included in these catalogs. Secondly, there were no cross-border areas involved in the compilation of earthquake catalogs in the past. It was not required to use magnitudes measured by other countries’ seismic networks and observation agencies to develop an earthquake catalog with a uniform magnitude scale, moreover, there was no formula suitable for the conversion of magnitude scale in China’s seas areas and adjacent regions. Little research has been conducted to compile and analyze the completeness of a unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions. Therefore, in this study, we compiled earthquake data from the seismic networks of China and other countries for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The earthquake-monitoring capabilities of different sea areas at different time periods were evaluated, and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of epicentral location accuracy for China’s seas and adjacent regions were analyzed. We used the orthogonal regression method to obtain conversion relationships between the surface wave magnitude, body wave magnitude, and moment magnitude for China’s seas and adjacent regions, and established magnitude conversion formulae between the China Seismic Network and the ML magnitude of the Taiwan Seismic Network and the MS magnitude of the Philippine Seismic Network. Finally, we developed an earthquake catalog with uniform magnitude scales for China’s seas and adjacent regions.
On the basis of the frequency-magnitude distribution obtained from the magnitude-cumulative frequency relationship (N-T) and the Gutenberg-Richter(GR)law, we conducted a completeness analysis of the unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions, Then, we identified the beginning years of each magnitude interval at different focal depth ranges and different seismic zones in the earthquake catalog.
This study marks the first time that a unified earthquake catalog has been compiled for China’s seas and adjacent regions, based on the characteristics of seismicity in the surrounding sea regions, which fills the gap in the compilation of the earthquake catalogue of China’s seas and adjacent areas. The resulting earthquake catalog provides a basis for seismotectonics, seismicity study, and seismic hazard analysis for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The catalog also provides technical support for the preparation of seismic zoning maps as well as for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in project planning and engineering construction in the sea regions. In addition, by evaluating the earthquake-monitoring capability of the seismic networks in China’s seas and adjacent regions and analyzing the completeness of the compiled unified earthquake catalog, this study provides a scientific reference to improve the earthquake-monitoring capability and optimizing the distribution of the seismic networks in these regions. 相似文献
At present, four editions of earthquake catalogs have been officially published in China, as well as the earthquake catalogue compiled in the national fifth-generation earthquake parameter zoning map, these catalogs are based on historical data, seismic survey investigations, and various instrumental observations. However, these catalogs have earlier data deadlines and contain the earthquake records for only the offshore regions of China, which are extensions of coastal land. Distant sea regions, subduction zones, and adjacent sea regions have not been included in these catalogs. Secondly, there were no cross-border areas involved in the compilation of earthquake catalogs in the past. It was not required to use magnitudes measured by other countries’ seismic networks and observation agencies to develop an earthquake catalog with a uniform magnitude scale, moreover, there was no formula suitable for the conversion of magnitude scale in China’s seas areas and adjacent regions. Little research has been conducted to compile and analyze the completeness of a unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions. Therefore, in this study, we compiled earthquake data from the seismic networks of China and other countries for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The earthquake-monitoring capabilities of different sea areas at different time periods were evaluated, and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of epicentral location accuracy for China’s seas and adjacent regions were analyzed. We used the orthogonal regression method to obtain conversion relationships between the surface wave magnitude, body wave magnitude, and moment magnitude for China’s seas and adjacent regions, and established magnitude conversion formulae between the China Seismic Network and the ML magnitude of the Taiwan Seismic Network and the MS magnitude of the Philippine Seismic Network. Finally, we developed an earthquake catalog with uniform magnitude scales for China’s seas and adjacent regions.
On the basis of the frequency-magnitude distribution obtained from the magnitude-cumulative frequency relationship (N-T) and the Gutenberg-Richter(GR)law, we conducted a completeness analysis of the unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions, Then, we identified the beginning years of each magnitude interval at different focal depth ranges and different seismic zones in the earthquake catalog.
This study marks the first time that a unified earthquake catalog has been compiled for China’s seas and adjacent regions, based on the characteristics of seismicity in the surrounding sea regions, which fills the gap in the compilation of the earthquake catalogue of China’s seas and adjacent areas. The resulting earthquake catalog provides a basis for seismotectonics, seismicity study, and seismic hazard analysis for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The catalog also provides technical support for the preparation of seismic zoning maps as well as for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in project planning and engineering construction in the sea regions. In addition, by evaluating the earthquake-monitoring capability of the seismic networks in China’s seas and adjacent regions and analyzing the completeness of the compiled unified earthquake catalog, this study provides a scientific reference to improve the earthquake-monitoring capability and optimizing the distribution of the seismic networks in these regions. 相似文献