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涂钨热解石墨管—石墨炉原子吸收法测定天然水中痕量钡 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
选择涂钨热解石墨管测钡，克服了钡的碳化物形成而提高了方法的灵敏度，采用钙做基体补偿不仅克服钙对测钡的影响，同时也对测钡起增敏作用，结合其它测定条件的优化实现了石墨炉原子吸收法测定天然水中的痕量钡。其线性范围在０￣７０μｇ／Ｌ，检出限３．３ｐｇ，特征质量为２．９ｐｇ／１％吸收，对５μｇ／Ｌ Ｂａ试液测定１１次，其ＲＳＤ为６．９％，加标回收率８９％￣１２０％。方法经标样分析验证，结果与标准值相符。 相似文献
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涂钨热解石墨管－石墨炉原子吸收法测定天然水中痕量钡 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
选择涂钨热解石墨管测钡，克服了钡的碳化物形成而提高了方法的灵敏度，采用钙做基体补偿不仅克服钙对测钡的影响，同时也对测钡起增敏作用，结合其它测定条件的优化实现了石墨炉原子吸收法测定天然水中的痕量钡。其线性范围在０～７０μｇ／Ｌ检出限３．３ｐｇ，特征质量为２．９ｐｇ／１％吸收，对５μｇ／ＬＢａ试液测定１１次，其ＲＳＤ为６．９％，加标回收率８９％～１２０％。方法经标样分析验证，结果与标准值相符。 相似文献
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在我国广西发现的钡毒铁石 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
1989年我们在广西德保矿区发现了钡毒铁石，其化学成分为（％）：BaO8．45，Fe2O335．10，As2O538．15，K2O0．14，Al2O30．07，H2O 18．48，总量为100．38。其理想矿物分子式为Ba0.5Fe4（AsO4）。（OH）4·7H2O，与德国产出的钡毒铁石的矿物分子式［BaFe4（AsO4）3（OH）5·5H2O］有一定的差异，是毒铁石［KFe4（AsO4）3（OH）4·7H2O］的钡端员矿物。该矿物是黄绿色、浅黄色，立方体晶形，硬度H=3，实测比重D=3．00，N=l．724～l．731，均质性，常见光性异常。粉晶X射线分析主要衍射强线（um）为：O．805（200）（99），0．563（220）（23），0．399（400）（47），O．326（422）（100），0284（44O）（73），0．241（542）（33），0．178（841）（23），等轴晶系，空间群为P43m，晶胞参数a=1．603nm。 相似文献
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锶钡比是常用的海陆相沉积环境判别手段之一，黄河三角洲钻孔沉积物的传统全量锶钡比介于0.45±0.5之间，无法判别其海陆相沉积环境。黄河三角洲钻孔样品的选择性提取结果表明，全样的总量钡和锶中的75%以上的钡和50%以上的锶赋存于与沉积时的海陆相地球化学环境无关的陆源碎屑矿物中，在判别海陆相沉积环境时是应该剔除的。不同选择性提取方法的分析结果表明，黄河三角洲沉积物中的锶除碎屑硅酸盐矿物态外，主要呈现可交换态和碳酸态，赋存形态比较单一；而钡除了碎屑硅酸盐矿物态外其赋存形态复杂。以提取可交换态为主的醋酸钠法和醋酸铵法、以提取可交换态和碳酸盐态为主的柠檬酸法和稀盐酸法及络合剂+稀盐酸法所提取的锶钡比，均能较好地区分黄河三角洲的海陆相沉积环境。来自黄土的黄河三角洲物源的高碳酸钙和醋酸不能提取重晶石中钡的双重特殊性，导致黄河三角洲沉积物稀醋酸法提取的结果具有高锶低钡的特征并造成锶钡比偏高，尽管其锶钡比都大于1.0，但其对沉积时盐度环境的响应灵敏度大于其他选择性提取方法。选择性提取方法是解决目前传统的全样总量锶钡比海陆相沉积环境判别效果不佳问题的唯一有效手段。 相似文献
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X射线荧光分析方法在毒重石—钡解石—钡白云石型钡矿评价中的应用 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Ｘ射线荧光分析技术在毒重石－钡解石－钡白云石型钡矿的勘查和评价中能有效地圈定矿体,划分富,中,贫矿石和非矿石的回归预测方程为ＢａＯ＝０．５６１４－３．１２７×１０＾－５Ｉｔ,划分矿与非矿的荧光强度值界限为Ｉｔ＝２４３５０,贫矿与中等矿的边界限为Ｉｔ＝２９．４６７,中等矿与富矿的边界为Ｉｔ＝３３０００,岩石中测量的Ｘ射线荧光强度值曲线变化幅度小,形态平缓稳定,可以用Ｘ射线荧光分析法测制地质－地球化学 相似文献
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四川庙子毒重石-钡解石-钡白云石型钡矿床的成因 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
庙子钡矿床是属于海底喷流热水沉积型毒重石 -钡解石 -钡白云石矿床。典型的海底喷流岩组合为毒重石岩 硅岩 硅质板岩 碳质板岩 灰岩 ,典型的海底喷流岩构造有角砾状、网脉状、气孔状、块状、层纹状、条带状等。钡矿石的主要组分为毒重石、钡解石、钡白云石。矿石的形成还与成岩早期有机质、细菌活动有着密切的关系。含矿岩系的岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素地球化学特征表明硅岩、毒重石岩是在低能、缺氧、强还原条件下海底喷流热水沉积形成。钡矿形成环境为早寒武世麦地坪期扬子地台北部的陆棚边缘滞留盆地 相似文献
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提出掺氧空气－乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中微量钡的新方法。使用磺基水杨酸作保护剂消除铝对钡的挥发原子化干扰，KCl作消电离剂消除钡的电离干扰。方法的检出限（K＝3）为0.04mg/L。方法已应用于测定地质标准样品中的微量钡，结果与标准值相符，对GBW07103试样测定6次，RSD为5.4%。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献